Sistine Chapel (Cappella Sistina) |

Sistine Chapel

Sistine Chapel waa magaca guud ee kaniisadda papal ee ku taal Palace Vatican ee Rome. Waxay ku dhacday magaca Pope Sixtus IV (1471-84), kaas oo lagu dhisay dhismaha kaniisadda (waxaa naqshadeeyay naqshadeeyaha Giovanni de Dolci; oo lagu qurxiyey frescoes by masters caan ah - P. Perugino, B. Pinturicchio, S. Botticelli , Piero di Cosimo, C. Rosselli, L. Signorelli, B. della Gatta, Michelangelo Buonarroti).

Taariikhda Sistine Chapel waxay dib ugu noqotaa qarniyadii 6aad-7aad. ne, markii dugsiga heesaha ee maxkamadda papal ku dhashay Rome. Dugsiga heesaha ayaa ugu dambeyntii la sameeyay 604 oo hoos yimaada Pope Gregory I. qarniyadii dhexe, dhaqanka heesaha heesaha ee maxkamada ayaa sii waday inuu horumariyo, laakiin kaliya dhamaadka qarnigii 14aad. kaniisaddu waxay u qaabaysan tahay machad madax-bannaan - kaniisadda papal (Vatican). Qarnigii 15aad kaniisaddu waxay ka koobnayd 14-24 fannaaniin ah oo asal ahaan Talyaani iyo Franco-Flemish ah. Intii lagu jiray dhismaha dhismaha kaniisadda, Sixtus IV ayaa dib u habeyn ku samaysay oo xoojisay Sistine Chapel, kaas oo gaadhay heerkii ugu sarreeyay ee Julius II. Tirada xubnaha kaniisadda ee qarnigii 16aad. kordhay ilaa 30 (axdiga ayaa oggolaaday inuu aqbalo xubnaha cusub ka dib imtixaannada ku habboon). Fannaaniin u adeegay 25 sano ayaa ku haray Sistine Chapel iyagoo ah xubno sharafeed. Laga soo bilaabo 1588, castrati ayaa lagu martiqaaday inay sameeyaan qaybo soprano ah.

Muddo dhowr qarni ah, Sistine Chapel wuxuu ahaa mid ka mid ah hobollada xurmada leh ee Talyaaniga; laxamiistaha ugu weyn ee Renaissance halkan ka shaqeeyay, oo ay ku jiraan G. Dufay, Josquin Despres.

Sistine Chapel waxa uu caan ku ahaa jilaa ku dayasho mudan ee heesaha Gregorian (fiiri heesta Gregorian), ilaaliye caadooyinka codka qadiimiga ah. Qarnigii 19-aad Sistine Chapel waxa uu soo maray muddo hoos u dhac, laakiin markii dambe dib-u-habaynta Pope Pius X waxa ay xoojisay kooxda heesta oo kor u qaaday heerkeeda faneed.

Maanta, Sistine Chapel waxay leedahay in ka badan 30 heesaa, kuwaas oo marar dhif ah ka qaybqaata riwaayadaha cilmaaniga ah.

MM Yakovlev