Hobolada Synodal |

Hobolada Synodal

Mid ka mid ah heesaha ugu da'da weyn ee Ruushka. Waxaa la abuuray 1710 (sida laga soo xigtay ilo kale, 1721) iyada oo lagu salaynayo kooxda heesta ragga ee choristers (Moscow). La aasaasay dhamaadkii qarnigii 16aad, waxay caan ku ahayd fannaaniinteeda aadka u wanaagsan ee laga soo xulay hobollada kaniisadaha kale; oo uu weheliyo heesaha kaniisadda, wuxuu sidoo kale ku soo bandhigay xafladaha maxkamadda.

Hobolada synodal waxay markii hore ka koobnaayeen 44 fannaaniin ah oo rag ah, waxaana 1767 cod carruureed la soo bandhigay. Sannadkii 1830-kii, Dugsiga Synodal waxaa laga furay Hobolada Synodal (eeg Iskuulka Synodal ee Kaniisadda Heesaha), kaas oo fannaaniinta da'da yar loo oggolaaday inay wax bartaan. Sannadkii 1874-kii, dugsiga waxaa madax u ahaa taliyaha DG Vigilev, oo wax badan ka qabtay horumarinta muusikada ee choristers.

Isbeddelka taariikhda Hobolada Synodal waxay ahayd 1886, markii hogaamiyaha choral VS Orlov iyo caawiyihii AD Kastalsky ay yimaadeen hoggaanka. Maamulaha Dugsiga Synodal ee isla muddadaas wuxuu ahaa SV Smolensky, kaas oo heerka tababarka dhalinyarada choristers aad u kordhay. Shaqada tamarta leh ee saddexda muusik ee caanka ah waxay gacan ka gaysatay kobcinta xirfadaha wax-qabad ee kooxda heesta. Haddii ka hor hawsha Hobolada Synodal ay ku koobnayd heesaha kaniisadda, hadda waxay bilowday inay ka qayb qaadato riwaayadaha cilmaaniga ah. Orlov iyo Kastalsky waxay soo bandhigeen fannaaniin da'yar oo ku saabsan dhaqanka heesaha Ruushka, iyaga oo u soo bandhigay heesta Znamenny, oo aan la taaban karin habka is-waafajinta dambe.

Horeba riwaayadihii ugu horreeyay, oo lagu qabtay 1890-kii iyadoo la raacayo jihada Orlov, Choir Synodal wuxuu cadeeyay inuu yahay koox waxqabad cajiib ah (waqtigan waxaa jiray 45 wiil iyo 25 nin oo ka kooban). Repertore of the Synodal Choir waxaa ka mid ahaa shuqulladii Palestrina, O. Lasso; waxa uu ka qayb qaatay wax qabadka JS Bach (Mass in h-moll, "St. Matthew Passion"), WA Mozart (Requiem), L. Beethoven (dhammaadka riwaayadda 9-aad), iyo sidoo kale PI Tchaikovsky , NA Rimsky-Korsakov, SI Taneyev, SV Rachmaninov.

Muhiimadda weyn ee horumarinta farshaxanka ee kooxdu waxay ahayd isgaadhsiinta hal-abuurka leh isaga oo ka mid ah laxamiistaha Moscow - SI Taneeva, Vik. S. Kalinnikov, Yu. S. Sakhnovsky, PG Chesnokov, kuwaas oo abuuray qaar badan oo ka mid ah shuqulladooda iyadoo la filayo in ay samayn doonaan Choir Synodal.

Sannadkii 1895-kii kooxda hobolada ayaa ku soo bandhigtay Moscow riwaayado taxane ah oo muusik muqadas ah oo Ruush ah oo laga soo bilaabo VP Titov ilaa Tchaikovsky. Sannadkii 1899-kii, bandhig faneedka Hobolada Synodal ee Vienna ayaa lagu qabtay guul weyn. Saxaafaddu waxay xustay is-waafajinta naadirka ah ee isku-dhafka, quruxda codadka carruurta dabacsan iyo geesinimada xoogga leh ee baasaska. 1911kii Hobolada Synodal ee uu hogaaminayey HM Danilin waxay booqdeen Talyaaniga, Awstariya, Jarmalka; waxqabadkiisu waxay ahaayeen guul dhab ah oo ku saabsan dhaqanka heesaha Ruushka. A. Toscanini iyo L. Perosi, hogaamiyaha Sistine Chapel ee Rome, ayaa si xamaasad leh uga hadlay Hobolada Synodal.

Hobolada Soofiyeedka ee caanka ah M. Yu. Shorin, AV Preobrazhensky, VP Stepanov, AS Stepanov, SA Shuisky waxay heleen waxbarasho farshaxanimo ee Hobolada Synodal. Hobolada synodal waxay jirtay ilaa 1919kii.

Hobolada Synodal ee Moscow ayaa dib loo soo nooleeyay gu'gii 2009. Maanta, kooxda heesta waxaa hogaaminaya fanaanka sharafta leh ee Ruushka Alexei Puzakov. Marka laga soo tago ka qaybqaadashada adeegyada rabbaaniga ah ee sharafta leh, kooxda hobolada waxay ku qabtaan barnaamijyo riwaayadeed waxayna ka qayb qaataan xafladaha caalamiga ah.

Tixraacyo: Razumovsky D., Koox-kooxeedyo iyo karraaniyayaal, buugiisa: Wadaad-kooxeedyo iyo karraaniyo iyo choristers madaxbannaan, St. , No. 1895-1898, 10-12; Lokshin D., Hobolada Ruushka ee aadka u wanaagsan iyo agaasimayaashooda, M., 1901, 17. Sidoo kale eeg suugaanta hoos timaada maqaalka Moscow Synodal School of Kaniisadda Heesaha.

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