London Symphony Orchestra |

Orchestra Symphony London

Mid ka mid ah hobolada faneedka ee UK. Ilaa 1982, goobta LSO waxay ahayd Xarunta Barbican ee ku taal London.

LSO waxa la aas aasay 1904 iyadoo ah urur madax-banaan, oo iskii u maamula. Waxay ahayd orchestra kii ugu horreeyay ee noociisa ah ee UK. Waxa uu riwaayadiisii ​​ugu horeysay la cayaaray Juun 9 ee isla sanadkaas daawadeen Hans Richter.

Sannadkii 1906, LSO waxay noqotay orkester-kii Ingiriis ee ugu horreeyay ee ku qabta dibadda (Paris). Sanadkii 1912, sidoo kale markii ugu horeysay ee orchestras British ah, LSO waxay ku qabatay USA - asal ahaan safar safar ah oo Maraykan ah ayaa lagu qorsheeyay Titanic, laakiin, fursad nasiib leh, waxqabadka ayaa dib loo dhigay daqiiqaddii ugu dambeysay.

Sannadkii 1956kii, iyadoo ay hoostimaado ushii curiyaha Bernard Herrmann, orchestra-ku waxay ka soo muuqdeen Alfred Hitchcock's Ninkii wax badan yaqaanay, muuqaal cimileed oo lagu duubay Hall-ka Royal Albert Hall ee London.

Sannadkii 1966-kii, waxaa la sameeyay kooxda heesta London Symphony Choir (LSH, Eng. London Symphony Chorus), oo xiriir la leh LSO, oo tiradoodu ka badan tahay laba boqol oo heesaa ah oo aan xirfad lahayn. LSH waxay wada shaqayn dhow la leedahay LSO, inkastoo xaqiiqda ah in isaga laftiisu uu horeba u noqday mid madax-bannaan oo uu fursad u leeyahay inuu la shaqeeyo hogamiyeyaasha kale ee hormuudka ah.

Sannadkii 1973-kii LSO waxay noqotay orkestarkii ugu horreeyay ee British ah oo lagu martiqaado Bandhigga Salzburg. Kooxda orkestra waxay sii waddaa inay si firfircoon ugu soo wareegaan aduunka.

Fanaaniinta hormuudka ka ah Hobolada Symphony ee London waqtiyo kala duwan waxaa ka mid ahaa fanaaniin heersare ah sida James Galway (flute), Gervase de Peyer (clarinet), Barry Tuckwell (gees). Hogaamiyaasha sida weyn ula kaashaday kooxda fanka waxaa ka mid ah Leopold Stokowski (oo la sameeyay tiro cajalado ah oo xusid mudan), Adrian Boult, Jascha Gorenstein, Georg Solti, André Previn, George Szell, Claudio Abbado, Leonard Bernstein, John Barbirolli iyo Carl Böhm , kaasoo xiriir aad u dhow la leh kooxda orkester-ka. Böhm iyo Bernstein labaduba waxay noqdeen madaxweynayaasha LSO.

Clive Gillinson, oo hore uga tirsanaa kooxda fanka, ayaa agaasime ka soo noqday LSO intii u dhaxaysay 1984 ilaa 2005. Waxa la rumaysan yahay in kooxda orkestra ay leedahay xasilloonideeda ka dib markii ay dhibaato dhaqaale oo daran soo martay. Ilaa 2005, agaasimaha LSO wuxuu ahaa Katherine McDowell.

LSO waxa ay ku lug lahayd duubista muusiga ilaa maalmihii hore ee jiritaankeeda, oo ay ku jiraan qaar ka mid ah cajaladaha cod-bixinta ee Artur Nikisch. Sanadihii la soo dhaafay, cajalado badan ayaa loo sameeyay HMV iyo EMI. Horraantii 1960-aadkii, maareeyaha caanka ah ee Faransiiska Pierre Monteux ayaa sameeyay tiro cajalado maqal ah oo uu la socdo orchestra ee Philips Records, kuwaas oo qaar badan oo ka mid ah dib loogu soo saaray CD-ga.

Laga soo bilaabo 2000, wuxuu ku sii daynayey cajaladaha ganacsi ee CD-ga isagoo hoos imanaya sumaddiisa LSO Live, oo lagu aasaasay ka qaybqaadashada Gillinson.

Kirishbooyada ugu muhiimsan:

1904-1911: Hans Richter 1911—1912: Sir Edward Elgar 1912-1914: Arthur Nikisch 1915—1916: Thomas Beecham 1919-1922: Albert Coates 1930-1931: Willem Mengelberg 1932—1935 1950-1954: Pierre Monteux 1961—1964: Istvan Kertes 1965—1968: Andre Previn 1968—1979: Claudio Abbado 1979—1988: Michael Tilson Thomas 1987—1995: Sir Colin Davies ilaa 1995

Muddadii u dhaxaysay 1922-kii ilaa 1930-kii. Kooxda orkester-ka waxa ay ka tagtay iyada oo aan la hayn hogaamiye-kooxeed.