Yuri Ivanovich Simonov (Yuri Simonov) |

Yuri Simonov

Yuri Simonov waxa uu ku dhashay 1941 in Saratov galay qoyska fannaaniinta opera. Markii ugu horeysay ee uu istaagay masraxa kirishbooyada ee da'da ka yar 12, bandhig faneed la orkestra ee Saratov Jamhuuriya music School, halkaas oo uu bartay violin, symphony Mozart ee G yar. In 1956 waxa uu galay dugsi toban sano gaar ah ee Leningrad State Conservatory ah, ka dibna in konservatory ah, kaas oo uu ka qalin jabiyay fasalka viola Y. Kramarov (1965) iyo qabashada N. Rabinovich (1969). Isagoo weli arday ah, Simonov wuxuu noqday abaal-marin ka mid ah tartanka 2-aad ee Ururka Midowga Yurub ee Moscow (1966), ka dib markii lagu martiqaaday Kislovodsk Philharmonic jagada Agaasimaha Maamulaha.

Sannadkii 1968-kii, Yu. Simonov wuxuu noqday kaariyihii ugu horreeyay ee Soofiyeedka si uu ugu guuleysto tartan caalami ah. Waxay ka dhacday Rome tartankii 27aad ee Qabanqaabada oo ay soo qabanqaabisay Akadeemiyada Qaranka ee Santa Cecilia. Waagaas, wargeyska "Messagero" ayaa qoray: "Guulaystaha saxda ah ee tartanka wuxuu ahaa kaariyihii Soviet XNUMX-sano jir Yuri Simonov. Tani waa karti aad u wanaagsan, oo ay ka buuxaan dhiirigelin iyo soo jiidasho. Tayadiisa, oo ay dadweynuhu u arkeen wax aan caadi ahayn - iyo sidoo kale ra'yiga xeerbeegtida - waxay ku jiraan awoodda aan caadiga ahayn ee la xiriirida dadweynaha, muusikada gudaha, awoodda saameynta dhaqdhaqaaqiisa. Aan abaal marinno ninkan da'da yar, kaas oo hubaal noqon doona horyaal iyo difaaca muusigga weyn. EA Mravinsky isla markiiba wuxuu u qaatay inuu kaaliye ka noqdo orchestra-kiisa wuxuuna ku casuumay safar uu kula jiro Ururka Sharafta leh ee Jamhuuriyadda Orchestra Symphony ee Leningrad Philharmonic ee Siberia. Tan iyo markaas (in ka badan afartan sano) Simonov xiriirada hal-abuurka leh ee kooxda caanka ah ma joogsan. Marka laga soo tago bandhigyada joogtada ah ee Hoolka weyn ee St. Petersburg Philharmonic, maareeyaha wuxuu ka qeyb qaatay safarrada dibadda ee Orchestra ee Great Britain, Austria, Germany, Switzerland, France, Holland, Spain, Italy iyo Czech Republic.

Bishii Janaayo 1969, Yu. Simonov wuxuu kulankiisii ​​​​ugu horeysay ka soo muuqday Tiyaatarka Bolshoi isagoo wata opera Aida ee Verdi, iyo Febraayo sanadka soo socda, ka dib qaab ciyaareedkiisii ​​​​guuleysiga ee dalxiiska tiyaatarka ee Paris, waxaa loo magacaabay Madaxa Tiyaatarka Bolshoi ee USSR wuxuuna qabtay tan. Boostada 15 sano iyo bar waa xilli rikoor ah booskan. Sannadihii shaqada ee maestro waxay noqdeen mid ka mid ah xilliyada quruxda badan iyo waqtiyada muhiimka ah ee taariikhda masraxa. Isaga oo hogaaminaya, bandhigyada shaqooyinka cajiibka ah ee heer-sare ee adduunka ayaa dhacay: Glinka's Ruslan iyo Lyudmila, Rimsky-Korsakov's The Maid of Pskov, Mozart's So Do everyone, Bizet's Carmen, Duke Bluebeard's Castle iyo Bartok's The Wood Prince, ballets The Golden Age Shostakovich iyo Anna Karenina by Shchedrin. Oo la sameeyay 1979-kii, opera Wagner The Rhine Gold waxay calaamadisay soo noqoshada shaqadii curiyaha ee masraxa ka dib maqnaanshaha ku dhawaad ​​afartan sano.

Hase yeeshee, waxtarka ugu muhiimsan ee taariikhda Tiyaatarka Bolshoi waa in la tixgeliyaa shaqada xiisaha leh oo run ahaantii aan is-xilqaamin ee Y. Simonov oo leh kooxaha masraxa ee joogtada ah ee dib u cusbooneysiinta (opera troupe iyo orchestra) si loo hagaajiyo loona ilaaliyo heerka ugu sarreeya ee muusikada ee bandhigyada waxa loogu yeero "Fund Golden". Kuwani waa: "Boris Godunov" iyo "Khovanshchina" by Mussorgsky, "Prince Igor" by Borodin, "Queen of Spades" by Tchaikovsky, "Sadko" iyo "Aroosadda Tsar" by Rimsky-Korsakov, "Arooska Figaro" Waxaa qoray Mozart, “Don Carlos” ee uu qoray Verdi, “Petrushka” iyo Stravinsky's The Firebird iyo kuwa kale… Saacadaha badan ee shaqada maalinlaha ah ee fasalka dhexdiisa, oo uu si joogto ah ula shaqayn jiray kooxda dhawaaqa tijaabada ah ee dhowaan habaysan sannadahaas, ayaa noqday aasaas adag kobaca xirfadeed ee dheeraadka ah ee fanaaniinta da'da yar ka dib markii maestro uu dhammeeyey waxqabadkiisa hal-abuurka ah ee masraxa 1985. Waa wax cajiib ah oo kaliya maaha miisaanka waxa Yuri Simonov ku sameeyay tiyaatarka, laakiin sidoo kale xaqiiqda ah in hal xilli uu noqday kaariyaha masraxa qiyaastii 80 jeer, isla mar ahaantaana, ugu yaraan 10 cinwaan ee boodhka masraxa xilli kasta ayaa hoos imanayay jihada tooska ah ee farshaxanka!

Dhammaadkii 70-meeyadii, Y. Simonov wuxuu abaabulay Orchestra Chamber oo ka yimid dhalinyaro xiiseeya masraxa masraxa, kuwaas oo si guul leh u soo maray dalka iyo dibaddaba, iyagoo la shaqeynaya I. Arkhipova, E. Obraztsova, T. Milashkina, Y. Mazurok, V. Malchenko. M. Petukhov, T. Dokshitser iyo fanaaniin kale oo aad u wanaagsan wakhtigaas.

Sanadihii 80-meeyadii iyo 90-meeyadii, Simonov wuxuu soo saaray tiro wax-soo-saar opera ah masraxyada waaweyn ee adduunka. Sannadkii 1982-kii waxa uu kulankiisii ​​ugu horreeyay la qaatay Tchaikovsky's Eugene Onegin oo ka dhacay beerta Covent Garden ee London, afar sano kaddibna waxa uu halkaa ka dhigay Verdi's La Traviata. Waxaa soo raacay operas kale oo Verdi ah: "Aida" ee Birmingham, "Don Carlos" ee Los Angeles iyo Hamburg, "Force of Destiny" ee Marseille, "Taasi waa waxa qof walba sameeyo" Mozart ee Genoa, "Salome" ee R. Strauss Florence, "Khovanshchina" ee Mussorgsky ee San Francisco, "Eugene Onegin" ee Dallas, "Boqoradda Spades" ee Prague, Budapest iyo Paris (Opera Bastille), operas Wagner ee Budapest.

Sannadkii 1982-kii, maestro-ga waxa lagu martiqaaday inuu qabto riwaayado taxane ah oo ay qabanayaan Orchestra Symphony London (LSO), kaas oo uu ka dib la kaashaday marar badan. Waxa kale oo uu heeso heeso ah kula soo qaatay Yurub, USA, Canada iyo Japan. Ka qaybqaatay xafladaha caalamiga ah ee waaweyn: Edinburgh iyo Salisbury ee UK, Tanglewood ee USA, dabbaaldegyada Mahler iyo Shostakovich ee Paris, Prague Spring, Prague Autumn, Budapest Spring iyo kuwa kale.

Laga soo bilaabo 1985 ilaa 1989, wuxuu hogaaminayay Orchestra yar yar ee State (GMSO USSR), kaas oo uu abuuray, isaga oo wax badan ka qabtay magaalooyinka USSR hore iyo dibadda (Talyaaniga, Jarmalka Bari, Hungary, Poland).

Horraantii 1990-meeyadii, Simonov wuxuu ahaa Maamulaha Martida Maamulaha ee Orchestra Philharmonic ee Buenos Aires (Argentina), iyo 1994 ilaa 2002 wuxuu ahaa Agaasimaha Muusikada ee Hobolada Qaranka Belgian ee Brussels (ONB).

Sannadkii 2001 Y. Simonov waxa uu Budapest ka aasaasay kooxda Liszt-Wagner Orchestra.

In ka badan soddon sano waxa uu ahaa maamulaha martida joogtada ah ee Hungarian National Opera House, halkaas oo sannadihii iskaashiga uu sameeyay ku dhawaad ​​dhammaan riwaayadaha Wagner, oo ay ku jiraan tetralogy Der Ring des Nibelungen.

Marka laga soo tago bandhigyada opera iyo riwaayadaha ay la socdaan dhammaan kooxaha Budapest, 1994 ilaa 2008 maestro waxay qabatay koorsooyinka Master-ka ee xagaaga caalamiga ah (Budapest iyo Miskolc), kuwaas oo ay ka soo qayb galeen in ka badan boqol dhalinyaro ah oo ka kala socday soddon waddan oo adduunka ah. Telefishanka Hungarian ayaa sameeyay saddex filim oo ku saabsan Y. Simonov.

Daareeyaha wuxuu isku daraa waxqabad hal abuur leh oo firfircoon iyo waxbarid: laga bilaabo 1978 ilaa 1991 Simonov wuxuu baray opera-ga iyo riwaayadda riwaayadaha ee Moscow Conservatory. Tan iyo 1985 wuxuu ahaa borofisar. Ilaa 2006 waxa uu wax ku barayay Conservatory St. Petersburg. Waxay ku qabataa xiisadaha Master-ka gudaha Ruushka iyo dibadda: London, Tel Aviv, Alma-Ata, Riga.

Waxaa ka mid ah ardaydiisa (sida alifbeetada u kala horreeyaan): M. Adamovich, M. Arkadiev, T. Bogani, E. Boyko, D. Botinis (sare), D. Botinis (junior), Y. Botnari, D. Brett, V Weiss, N. Vaytsis, A. Veismanis, M. Vengerov, A. Vikulov, S. Vlasov, Yu. , Kim E.-S., L. Kovacs, J. Kovacs, J.-P. Kuusela, A. Lavreniuk, Lee I.-Ch., D. Loos, A. Lysenko, V. Mendoza, G. Meneschi, M. Metelska, V. Moiseev, V. Nebolsin, A. Oselkov, A. Ramos, G Rinkevicius, A. Rybin, P. Salnikov, E. Samoilov, M. Sakhiti, A. Sidnev, V. Simkin, D. Sitkovetsky, Ya. Skibinsky, P. Sorokin, F. Stade, I. Sukachev, G. Terteryan, M. Turgumbaev, L. Harrell, T. Khitrova, G. Horvath, V. Sharchevich, N. Shne, N. Shpak, V. Schesyuk, D. Yablonsky.

Maestro-ku wuxuu xubin ka ahaa xeerbeegtida qabanqaabada tartamada Florence, Tokyo, iyo Budapest. Bishii Diseembar 2011, wuxuu madax u noqon doonaa xeerbeegtida takhasuska "Opera iyo Symphony Conducting" ee Tartanka Muusikada ee XNUMX-aad ee Ruushka ee Moscow.

Hadda Yu. Simonov waxa uu ka shaqaynayaa buug wax lagu barto.

Tan iyo 1998 Yuri Simonov wuxuu ahaa Agaasimaha Farshaxanka iyo Maamulaha Maamulaha Orchestra Symphony ee Moscow Philharmonic. Hogaamiyihiisii, orchestra muddo gaaban gudaheed ayaa dib u soo nooleeyay sharaftii mid ka mid ah orkester-yada ugu wanaagsan Ruushka. Inta lagu jiro bandhigyada kooxdan, tayada gaarka ah ee lagu garto maestro-ga ayaa la muujiyaa: caagaga kaari, naadir marka la eego muujinta, awoodda lagu dhisayo xiriir aaminaad oo lala yeesho daawadayaasha, iyo fikirka masraxa dhalaalaya. Sanado badan oo uu la shaqeynayey kooxda, qiyaastii laba boqol oo barnaamij ayaa la diyaariyey, safarro badan ayaa ka dhacay Ruushka, USA, Great Britain, Germany, Spain, Korea, Japan iyo dalal kale. Saxafada ajnabiga ah ee xamaasadda leh waxay xustay in "Simonov uu ka soo saaro orkesterkiisa dareeno kala duwan oo ku saabsan xariifnimada" (Financial Times), oo loo yaqaan 'maestro' oo ah " dhiirigeliyay fannaaniintiisa" (Time).

Wareegga is-diiwaangelinta "2008 Years Together" waxaa loo qoondeeyey sannad-guuradii Y. Simonov ee shaqada ee Moscow Philharmonic Orchestra (xilliga 2009-10).

Marka la eego qiimeynta wargeyska qaranka oo dhan-Ruushka "Dib u eegista Muusikada" ee 2010, Yuri Simonov iyo Moscow Philharmonic Academic Symphony Orchestra ayaa ku guuleystay magacaabista "Conductor and Orchestra".

Munaasabadda ugu weyn ee 2011 waxay ahayd dabbaaldegga sannad-guuradii 70-aad ee maestro. Waxaa lagu calaamadeeyay riwaayadaha sanadka cusub ee Shiinaha, laba barnaamij oo dabbaaldeg ah oo Moscow ah iyo riwaayado Orenburg bishii Maarso, socdaal Spain iyo Jarmalka bishii Abriil. Bishii Maajo, safarro ayaa ka dhacay Ukraine, Moldova iyo Romania. Intaa waxaa dheer, gudaha qaabka barnaamijka philharmonic ee "Tales with Orchestra", Y. Simonov wuxuu qabtay rukun shakhsi ah oo ka kooban saddex suugaan iyo muusig oo uu ka kooban yahay isaga: "Beauty Hurdada", "Cinderella" iyo "Aladdin's Magic Lamp".

Xiliga 2011-2012, safarada sanadguurada ayaa ka sii socon doona UK iyo South Korea. Intaa waxaa dheer, Sebtembar 15, riwaayad kale oo sannad-guurada ayaa dhici doonta - hadda Moscow Philharmonic Orchestra lafteeda, oo ah 60 jir, ayaa la sharfi doonaa. Xilligan sannad-guurada ah, soloists heer sare ah ayaa la ciyaari doona orchestra iyo Maestro Simonov: pianists B. Berezovsky, N. Lugansky, D. Matsuev, V. Ovchinnikov; violinists M. Vengerov iyo N. Borisoglebsky; cellist S. Roldugin.

Dib-u-eegga kaari waxa ka mid ah shaqooyin nooc walba ah, laga soo bilaabo qadiimiga Viennese ilaa asaageena. Dhowr xilli oo isku xigta, qolal uu ka kooban yahay Y. Simonov oo ka soo jeeda muusiga ballet ee Tchaikovsky, Glazunov, Prokofiev iyo Khachaturian ayaa aad u caan baxay dhagaystayaasha.

Sawir-gacmeedka Y. Simonov waxaa matalaya cajalado laga duubay Melodiya, EMI, Collins Classics, Cypres, Hungaroton, Le Chant du Monde, Pannon Classic, Sonora, Tring International, iyo sidoo kale fiidiyowyada bandhigyadiisa ee Tiyaatarka Bolshoi (shirkad Maraykan ah Kultur). ).

Yuri Simonov - Fanaanka dadka ee USSR (1981), haystaa Order of Honor of Federation Ruush (2001), ku guulaystey abaalmarinta Duqa Moscow ee suugaanta iyo farshaxanka ee 2008, "Conductor of the Year" sida ku cad qiimeynta wargeyska Musical Review (xilliga 2005-2006). Waxa kale oo lagu abaalmariyey "Tallaabtii Sargaalka" ee Jamhuuriyadda Hungary, "Amarka Taliyaha" ee Romania iyo "Order of Cultural Merit" ee Jamhuuriyadda Polish. Bishii Maarso 2011, Maestro Yuri Simonov ayaa la siiyay Amarka Merit ee Aabaha, shahaadada IV.

Xigasho: Moscow Philharmonic website