Otto Nicolai |

Otto Nicolai

Shanta operas ee Nicolai, oo wakhtigan ah Schumann iyo Mendelssohn, mid kaliya ayaa loo yaqaan, The Merry Wives of Windsor, kaas oo aad caan u ahaa nus qarni - ilaa dhamaadkii qarnigii XNUMXaad, ka hor inta uusan muuqan Verdi's Falstaff, kaas oo isticmaalay qisada majaajilada isku midka ah ee Shakespeare.

Otto Nicolai, oo ku dhashay bishii Juun 9, 1810 ee caasimadda Bariga Prussia, Königsberg, wuxuu ku noolaa nolol gaaban laakiin firfircoon. Aabaha, oo ah halabuur yar oo caan ah, ayaa isku dayay in uu xaqiijiyo qorshayaashiisa hamiga leh oo uu ka dhigo ilmaha mid caan ah oo ka soo jeeda wiil hibo leh. Casharradii xanuunka badnaa ayaa Otto ku kalifay in uu dhowr jeer isku dayo in uu ka baxsado gurigii aabbihii, taas oo ugu dambayntii ku guulaysatay markii uu dhallinta yar lix iyo toban jir ahaa. Laga soo bilaabo 1827 kii waxa uu ku noolaa magaalada Berlin, isaga oo wax ka baranayay heesaha, la ciyaari jiray xubinta iyo halabuurka halabuurkii caanka ahaa, madaxa fannaanka Chapel KF Zelter. B. Klein wuxuu ahaa macalinkiisa kale ee curinta 1828-1830. Sida xubin ka mid ah Choir Choir Nicolai ee 1829 ma aha oo kaliya ka qayb waxqabadka caanka ah ee Bach's Passion sida uu Matayos qabtay Mendelssohn, laakiin sidoo kale ku heesay doorka Ciise.

Sannadkii xigay, Nicolai shaqadiisii ​​ugu horreysay ayaa la daabacay. Kadib markii uu dhamaystay waxbarashadiisa, waxa uu helay shaqo agaasime ka ah safaarada Prussian ee Rome waxana uu ka tagay Berlin. Rome, waxa uu ku bartay shaqooyinkii sayidyadii hore ee talyaaniga, gaar ahaan Palestrina, waxa uu sii watay waxbarashadiisii ​​halabuurnimada G. Baini (1835) waxa aanu caan ka noqday caasimadda Talyaaniga isaga oo ah macallin biyaan-yaqaan iyo piano. Sanadkii 1835, wuxuu u qoray muusikada geerida Bellini, iyo kan ku xiga - geerida fannaanka caanka ah ee Maria Malibran.

Ku dhawaad ​​toban sano oo talyaaniga joogitaankiisa waxaa muddo kooban hakad galiyay shaqadii macalinimo iyo heeso ee Maxkamada Vienna Opera (1837-1838). Ku soo noqoshada Talyaaniga, Nicolai wuxuu u dejiyay inuu ka shaqeeyo operas-ka librettos Talyaani (mid ka mid ah waxaa asal ahaan loogu talagalay Verdi), taas oo muujinaysa saameynta aan shaki ku jirin ee halabuurayaashii ugu caansanaa ee wakhtigaas - Bellini iyo Donizetti. Muddo saddex sano ah (1839-1841), dhammaan 4 operas by Nicolai ayaa lagu soo bandhigay magaalooyin kala duwan oo Talyaaniga ah, Templar, oo ku salaysan sheeko Walter Scott ee Ivanhoe, ayaa caan ku ahaa ugu yaraan toban sano: waxaa lagu soo bandhigay Naples, Vienna. iyo Berlin, Barcelona iyo Lisbon, Budapest iyo Bucharest, Petersburg iyo Copenhagen, Mexico City iyo Buenos Aires.

Nicolai wuxuu ku qaatay 1840-yadii Vienna. Waxa uu soo bandhigayaa nooc cusub oo ka mid ah operaskiisii ​​Talyaaniga oo loo turjumay Jarmal. Marka laga soo tago qabashada hawlaha gudaha Maxkamadda Chapel, Nicolai wuxuu sidoo kale caan ku yahay qabanqaabiyaha riwaayadaha philharmonic, kaas oo, hoggaankiisa, gaar ahaan, Beethoven's Sagaal Symphony la sameeyay. Sannadkii 1848-kii wuxuu u soo guuray Berlin, wuxuu ka shaqeeyay sidii maareeyaha Maxkamadda Opera iyo Dome Cathedral. 9-kii Maarso, 1849-kii, hal-abuurku waxa uu sameeyay bandhigga opera-kiisii ​​ugu fiicnaa, The Merry Wives of Windsor.

Laba bilood ka dib, May 11, 1849, Nicolai wuxuu ku dhintay Berlin.

A. Koenigsberg