Ludwig Minkus |

Ludwig Minkus

Czech jinsiyad ahaan (sida laga soo xigtay ilo kale - Pole). Waxbarashadiisa muusiga waxa uu ku qaatay Vienna. Laxamiistaha ahaan, waxa uu kulankiisii ​​ugu horeeyay ka sameeyay Paris sanadkii 1864-kii isaga oo wata ballet Paquita (oo ay weheliyaan E. Deldevez, choreographer J. Mazilier).

Hal-abuurka Minkus wuxuu ka dhacay inta badan Ruushka. In 1853-55 bandmaster of orchestra serf of Prince NB Yusupov ee St. Petersburg, in 1861-72 soloist ee orchestra ee Tiyaatarka Bolshoi ee Moscow. 1866-72 wuxuu wax ku baray Conservatory Moscow. 1872-85 waxa uu ahaa muusikiiste muusigga ballet ee Agaasinka Tiyaatarka Imperial ee St. Petersburg.

1869kii, Tiyaatarka Bolshoi ee Moscow waxa uu marti galiyay bandhiga ballet ee Minkus ee Don Quixote, oo uu qoray MI Petipa (ficilkii 1871aad waxa kale oo loo qoray bandhiga St. Petersburg ee 5). Don Quixote ayaa weli ku jira riwaayadda tiyaatarka ballet ee casriga ah. Sannadihii xigay, iskaashiga hal-abuurka ee Minkus iyo Petipa ayaa sii socday (wuxuu u qoray 16 ballet Petipa).

Laxanka, la fahmi karo, laxanka cad ee muusiga ballet ee Minkus, si kastaba ha ahaatee, ma laha farshaxan madax-banaan oo badan sida muhiimada la dabaqay. Waxay u adeegtaa, sidii ay ahayd, tusaale muusiko ah oo ku saabsan sawirka dibadda ee waxqabadka choreographic, iyada oo aan, nuxur ahaan, muujinaysa riwaayadeeda gudaha. Ciyaartoyda ugu fiican, laxamiistaha ayaa maamusha si ay uga gudubto muujinta dibadda, si ay u abuurto muusik qeexan (tusaale ahaan, ballet "Fiametta, ama Triumph of Love").

Halabuurka: ballets - Fiametta, ama Guusha Jacaylka (1864, Paris, ballet by C. Saint-Leon), La Bayadère (1877, St. Petersburg), Roxana, Beauty of Montenegro (1879, St. Petersburg), Gabadha Barafka (1879, ibid.), iwm.; waayo skr. - Laba iyo toban daraasadood (ed. M., 1950 kii u dambeeyay).