Alexander Ivanovich Dubuque (Alexandre Dubuque) |

Alexander Dubuque

Bianistaha Ruushka, laxamiistaha iyo macalinka. Wax ku bartay J. Field. Waxa uu ku noolaa magaalada Moscow, halkaas oo uu caan ku noqday bianist, macalin biyaano, iyo sidoo kale qoraaga piano iyo curinta codka. Waxaa lagu soo booqday magaalooyinka gobolka ee Ruushka. B 1866-72 borofisar ka ah Conservatory Moscow. HD Kashkin, GA Laroche, HC Zverev, iyo kuwa kale ayaa casharro ka qaatay.

Dubuc waa qoraaga shaqada "Piano Playing Technique" (1866, 4 daabacadaha nolosha), oo loo aqbalay hage ahaan Conservatory Moscow. Waxa uu ahaa saaxiibo la AH Ostrovsky, hal abuur la xidhiidha guitarist MT Vysotsky.

Ciyaarta Dubuc waxaa lagu kala soocay laxanka codka, muujinta, iyo farshaxanka. Guuleystaha dugsiga Field, Dubuc wuxuu soo bandhigay pianism-ka Ruushka astaamaha astaamaha qaab-dhismeedka Field: dheelitirka qadiimiga ah, dhawaaqa qumman ee qumman iyo farsamooyinka “ciyaaraha luul” ee la xidhiidha, iyo sidoo kale xarrago salon, riyo jilicsan, oo u dhow dareenka.

Bandhig faneedka Dubuc iyo halabuurkiisa, waxa meel weyn qabsaday cunsurkii wacyigelinta iyo caannimada; wuxuu sameeyay habayntiisa piano (40 heesood oo uu sameeyay F. Schubert, "Heesta Agoonta" ee opera "Ivan Susanin", "Nightingale" ee AA Alyabyeva, iwm), kala duwanaanshiyaha mawduuca "Carnival of Venice" ee H. Paganini, wuxuu ku ciyaaraa qaab badan oo ku saabsan mawduucyada dadweynaha Ruushka ("Etude in Fugue Style" C-dur, Fughetta, iwm.). Dubuc shaqadiisa, gaar ahaan 40-meeyadii iyo 50-meeyadii, waxay ka tarjumaysay qaar ka mid ah sifooyinka dabeecadda ee qaabka piano ee Ruushka ee wakhtigaas, kaas oo ku tiirsanaa laxanka heesaha beeralayda iyo jacaylka magaalada (mararka qaarkood guitar-gypsy). Wuxuu si ballaaran u adeegsaday mawduucyada jaceylka ee AE Varlamov iyo AA Alyabyev qaybihiisa piano. Muusigga piano ee Dubuc ee wakhtigan ayaa nuugay qaybaha jacaylka ee shaqada MI Glinka iyo J. Field. Heesihiisa tirada badan iyo jaceylka (ay ku jiraan erayada AB Koltsov, P. Beranger) Dubuc wuxuu si guud u soo koobay qaacidooyinka jira iyo qaacidooyinka nolosha muusiga ee Moscow iyo lahjada.

Dubuc waa qoraaga qoraallada piano (2 sb.) ee heesaha iyo jaceylka gypsies Moscow, sb. "Ururinta Heesaha Ruushka ee Kala Duwan ee Piano" (1855), pl. salon fp. wuxuu ku ciyaaraa noocyo kala duwan wuxuuna qaabab caan ka ah Moscow. Lordly-bureaucratic, baayacmushtar iyo farshaxan. deegaanka. Waxa uu qoray dugsiga "Piano Playing Technique" (1866), ururinta qaybaha piano ee bilawga ah "Fiidkii Muusiga ee Carruurta" (1881) iyo xusuus qor ku saabsan J. Field ("Buuga Toddobaadka", St. Petersburg, 1848, December) .

B. Yu. Delson