Paul Abraham Dukas |

Paul dukas

1882-88 wuxuu wax ku bartay Paris Conservatoire J. Matyas (class piano), E. Guiraud (class compposition), 2nd Rome Prize for cantata "Velleda" (1888). Horeba shaqadiisii ​​​​ugu horeysay ee symphonic - "Polyeuct" (oo ku salaysan masiibadii P. Corneille, 1891), riwaayad (1896) ayaa lagu daray riwaayadaha hogaaminaya orchestras Faransiiska. Caannimada adduunka waxaa u keenay curiyaha by scherzo symphonic The Tababbarka saaxirnimada (oo ku salaysan ballad by JB Goethe, 1897), orchestration cajiib ah kaas oo si weyn loogu mahad naqay HA Rimsky-Korsakov. Shaqooyinka 90-meeyadii, iyo sidoo kale "Sonata" (1900) iyo "Variations, Interlude and Finale" ee mawduuca Rameau (1903) ee biyaano, ilaa xad weyn ayaa ka marag kacaya saameynta shaqada P. Wagner, C. Frank.

Marxaladda cusub ee hab-samaynta Duke waa opera-ka “Ariana iyo Bluebeard” (oo ku salaysan riwaayaddii sheeko-xariireedka ee M. Maeterlinck, 1907), oo u dhaw hab-dhaqanka dareenka, oo sidoo kale lagu kala soocay rabitaanka guud ee falsafada. Natiijooyinka midabka hodanka ah ee dhibcahan ayaa lagu sii horumariyay gabayada choreographic "Peri" (oo ku salaysan halyeygii hore ee Iran, 1912, oo loogu talagalay jilaagii ugu horreeyay ee doorka ugu muhiimsan - ballerina N. Trukhanova), kaas oo ka kooban bog dhalaalaya shaqada curiyaha.

Shaqooyinka 20-meeyada waxaa lagu gartaa kakanaanta maskaxeed ee weyn, hagaajinta is-waafajinta, iyo rabitaanka dib-u-soo-nooleynta dhaqamadii muusigii hore ee Faransiiska. Dareen xasaasi ah oo si xad dhaaf ah loo kordhiyay ayaa ku qasbay curiyaha inuu burburiyo curisyo badan oo ku dhowaa inay dhammaadeen (Sonata ee violin iyo biyaano, iwm.).

Dhaxalka muhiimka ah ee Duke (in ka badan 330 maqaallo). Waxa uu gacan ka geystay majaladaha Revue hebdomadaire iyo Chronique des Arts (1892-1905), wargeyska Le Quotidien (1923-24) iyo wargeysyo kale oo xilliyeed ah. Duka waxa uu aqoon durugsan u lahaa dhinaca muusiga, taariikhda, suugaanta, falsafada. Maqaalladiisa waxaa lagu kala soocay hanuuninta aadanaha, fahamka dhabta ah ee dhaqanka iyo hal-abuurka. Mid ka mid ah kuwii ugu horreeyay ee Faransiiska, wuxuu u mahadceliyey shaqada MP Mussorgsky.

Duke wuxuu qabtay shaqo waxbarasho oo badan. Tan iyo 1909 professor at Conservatory Paris (ilaa 1912 - fasalka orchestra, tan iyo 1913 - fasalka halabuurka). Isla mar ahaantaana (ilaa 1926) wuxuu madax ka ahaa waaxda halabuurka ee Ecole Normal. Ardaydiisa waxaa ka mid ah O. Messiaen, L. Pipkov, Yu. G. Krein, Xi Xing-hai iyo kuwo kale.

Halabuurka:

opera - Ariane iyo Bluebeard (Ariane et Barbe-Bleue, 1907, tp "Opera Comic", Paris; 1935, tp "Grand Opera", Paris); ballet - gabaygii Peri ee choreographic (1912, tp "Chatelet", Paris; iyo A. Pavlova - 1921, tp "Grand Opera", Paris); loogu talagalay orc. C-dur hees-gaaban (1898, Isbaanish 1897), scherzo Tababarka sixirka (L'Apprenti sorcier, 1897); fp. - sonata es-moll (1900), Kala duwanaanshaha, dhex galka iyo kama dambaysta ah ee mawduuca Rameau (1903), Elegiac prelude (Prelude legiaque sur le nom de Haydn, 1909), gabayga La plainte au Ioin du faune, 1920) iyo iwm. ; Villanella ee geeska iyo biyaano. (1906); vocalise (Alla gitana, 1909), Ponsard's Sonnet (cod iyo biyaano, 1924; sanadguuradii 400aad ee dhalashada P. de Ronsard), iwm; ed cusub. operas uu sameeyay JF Rameau ("Gllant India", "Princess of Navarre", "Pamira's Celebrations", "Nelei iyo Myrtis", "Zephyr", iwm.); dhamaystirka iyo habaynta (oo ay weheliyaan C. Saint-Saens) ee opera Fredegonde ee E. Guiraud (1895, Grand Opera, Paris).

Shaqooyinka suugaanta: Wagner et la France, P., 1923; Les ecrits de P. Dukas sur la musique, P., 1948; Maqaallada iyo dib u eegista halabuurayaasha Faransiiska. Dabayaaqadii XIX – horraantii qarniyadii XX. Comp., tarjumaad, hordhac. maqaal iyo faallo. A. Bushen, L., 1972. Warqadaha: Xiriirinta de Paul Dukas. Choix de lettres etabli par G. Favre, P., 1971.