Nicola Porpora |

Nicola Porpora

Порпора. Jupiter sare

Laxanka talyaaniga iyo macalin codka. Wakiilka caanka ah ee dugsiga opera Neapolitan.

Waxbarashadiisa muusiga waxa uu ku qaatay Neapolitan Conservatory Dei Poveri di Gesu Cristo, kaas oo uu galay 1696. Horeba 1708dii waxa uu sameeyay kulankiisii ​​ugu horeeyay ee guulaysta isaga oo ah muusiga opera , ka dibna magac la mid ah ka helay ergayga Boortaqiiska ee Rome. Saddexdii bilood ee hore ee qarnigii 1726-aad, riwaayado badan oo Porpora ah ayaa lagu soo bandhigay Naples oo keliya, laakiin sidoo kale magaalooyinka kale ee Talyaaniga, iyo sidoo kale Vienna. Laga soo bilaabo 1733, wuxuu wax ku baray Conservatory Incurabili ee Venice, iyo 1736, isagoo martiqaad ka helay England, wuxuu aaday London, halkaas oo ilaa 1747 uu ahaa laxamiista ugu weyn ee loogu yeero "Opera of the Nobility" ("Opera" of the Nobility”), kaas oo la tartamay kooxda Handel. . Markii uu ku soo laabtay Talyaaniga, Porpora wuxuu ka shaqeeyay konservatories ee Venice iyo Naples. Muddadii u dhaxaysay 1751 ilaa 1753 wuxuu ku qaatay maxkamada Saxon ee Dresden isagoo ah macalin cod ah, ka dibna sidii koox-kooxeed. In aan ka dambayn 1760, waxa uu u guuray Vienna, halkaas oo uu noqday macalin music ee maxkamadda Imperial (waxa ay ahayd muddadaas in J. Hayd uu ahaa wehel iyo arday). In XNUMX wuxuu ku laabtay Naples. Waxa uu sannadihii u dambeeyay noloshiisa ku qaatay faqri.

Nooca ugu muhiimsan ee shaqada Porpora waa opera. Wadar ahaan, wuxuu abuuray ilaa 50 shaqo oo noocaan ah, oo inta badan ku qoran maadooyinka qadiimiga ah (kuwa caanka ah waa "Semiramis la aqoonsan yahay", "Ariadne on Naxos", "Themistocles"). Sida caadiga ah, operas-yada Porpora waxay u baahan yihiin xirfado cod oo qumman oo ka yimaada jilayaasha, maadaama ay ku kala duwan yihiin qaybo aad u adag, oo badanaaba virtuoso vocal. Habka hawl-fulinta sidoo kale waxa uu ku dhex jiraa shaqooyin kale oo aad u tiro badan oo curiyaha - solo cantatas, oratorios, qaybo ka mid ah riwaayadda barbaarinta ("solfeggio"), iyo sidoo kale curinta kaniisadda. Inkasta oo ay si cad u caddahay muusigga codka, dhaxalka Porpora sidoo kale waxaa ka mid ah shaqooyinka qalabka dhabta ah (cello iyo flute concertos, Royal Overture for orkestra, 25 sonatas ensemble oo kala duwan iyo 2 fugues for harpsichord).

Ardayda tirada badan ee curiyaha waxaa ka mid ah fannaanka caanka ah ee Farinelli, iyo sidoo kale curiyaha opera ee Traetta.