Amilcare Ponchielli |

Amilcare Ponchielli

Ponchielli. "La Gioconda". Suicidio (M. Callas)

Magaca Ponchielli waxa lagu xafiday taariikhda muusiga, waxaana mahada iska leh hal opera – La Gioconda – iyo laba arday, Puccini iyo Mascagni, in kasta oo noloshiisa oo dhan uu garanayay in ka badan hal guul.

Amilcare Ponchielli wuxuu ku dhashay 31 Ogosto 1834 Paderno Fasolaro oo u dhow Cremona, tuulada hadda sita magaciisa. Aabaha, mulkiilaha dukaanka, wuxuu ahaa organist tuulada wuxuuna noqday macalinkii ugu horeeyay ee wiilkiisa. Markii uu jiray sagaal jir, wiilka waxaa la dhigey Conservatory Milan. Halkan Ponchielli waxa uu ku bartay biyaano, aragti iyo halabuur muddo kow iyo toban sano ah (Alberto Mazzucato). Isaga iyo saddex arday oo kale, wuxuu qoray operetta (1851). Ka dib markii uu ka qalin jabiyay konservatory, wuxuu qabtay shaqo kasta - organist ee kaniisadda Sant'Hilario ee Cremona, bandmaster ee Ilaalada Qaranka ee Piacenza. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, wuxuu had iyo jeer ku riyoon jiray xirfadda muusiga opera. opera ugu horeysay ee Ponchielli, The Betrothed, oo ku salaysan sheeko caan ah oo uu qoray qoraagii ugu weynaa ee Talyaani ee qarnigii 1872, Alessandro Manzoni, ayaa lagu dhigay Cremona hooyo markii qoraageedu uu si dhib leh uga gudbay marinkii labaatan sano. Toddobada sano ee soo socota, laba operas oo kale ayaa la soo bandhigay, laakiin guushii ugu horreysay waxay timid 1874-kii, oo leh daabacaad cusub oo ah The Betrothed. In XNUMX, Lithuanians oo ku salaysan gabayga Konrad Wallenrod ee jacaylka Polish Adam Mickiewicz wuxuu arkay iftiinka maalinta, sanadka soo socda ee Cantata Donizetti ee Bixinta ayaa la sameeyay, hal sano ka dib Gioconda ayaa soo muuqday, taasoo keentay qoraaga guul dhab ah.

Ponchielli wuxuu ka jawaabay geerida asxaabtiisii ​​​​weyneyd ee heesaha orchestra: sida Verdi ee Requiem, wuxuu sharfay xusuusta Manzoni ("Funeral Elegy" iyo "Funeral"), kadibna Garibaldi ("Tumphal Hymn"). Sannadihii 1880-aadkii, Ponchielli waxa uu helay aqoonsi ballaadhan. In 1880, waxa uu qabtay jagada Professor of Halabuurka ee Conservatory Milan, sannad ka dib, booska bandmaster ee Cathedral ee Santa Maria Maggiore ee Bergamo, iyo in 1884 helay martiqaad St. Petersburg. Halkan waxa uu ku heli doonaa soo dhawayn xamaasad leh oo la xidhiidha wax soo saarka "Gioconda" iyo "Lithuanians" (magaca "Aldona"). Hawlgalkii ugu dambeeyay, Marion Delorme (1885), Ponchielli mar kale, sida La Gioconda, wuxuu u jeestay riwaayad Victor Hugo, laakiin guushii hore lama soo celin.

Ponchielli wuxuu dhintay Janaayo 16, 1886 magaalada Milano.

A. Koenigsberg

Halabuurka:

riwaayado – Savoyarka (La savoiarda, 1861, tr “Concordia”, Cremona; ed 2aad. – Lina, 1877, tr “Dal Verme”, Milan), Roderich, boqorka waa diyaar (Roderico, re dei Goti, 1863, tr “Comunale ", Piacenza), Lithuanians (I lituani, oo ku salaysan gabayga "Konrad Wallenrod" ee Mickiewicz, 1874, tr "La Scala", Milan; wax cusub - Aldona, 1884, Mariinsky tr, Petersburg), Gioconda (1876, La). Scala shopping mall, Milan), Valencian Moors (I mori di Valenza, 1879, uu dhamaystiray A. Cadore, 1914, Monte Carlo), Prodigal Son (Il figliuol prodigo, 1880, t -r "La Scala", Milan), Marion Delorme (1885, ibid.); balastarro - Mataano (Le due gemelle, 1873, La Scala shopping mall, Milan), Clarina (1873, Dal Verme shopping mall, Milan); cantata - K Gaetano Donizetti (1875); Orchestra – May 29 (29 Maggio, socodkii tacsida ee xusuusta A. Manzoni, 1873), Heesta xusuusta Garibaldi (Sulla tomba di Garibaldi, 1882), iwm .; muusiga ruuxiga ah, jaceylka, iwm.