Victor Isidorovich Dolidze |

Victor Doolidze

Wuxuu ku dhashay 1890kii magaalada yar ee Gurian ee Ozurgeti (Georgia) wuxuuna ka dhashay qoys faqiir ah. Si dhakhso ah ayuu waalidkii ula guuray Tbilisi, halkaas oo aabbihiis uu ka shaqeeyay shaqaale ahaan. Awoodaha muusikada ee laxamiistaha mustaqbalka ayaa la muujiyay goor hore: ilmo ahaan, wuxuu si fiican u ciyaaray gitaarka, iyo dhalinyarnimadiisa, isagoo noqday gitaliye aad u fiican, wuxuu ku guuleystay inuu caan ku noqdo wareegyada muusikada ee Tbilisi.

Aabbaha, inkasta oo saboolnimada ba'an, waxa uu ku aqoonsaday Victor da'da yar ee Dugsiga Ganacsiga. Markii uu qalin-jabiyey, Dolidze, oo u soo guuray Kyiv, wuxuu galay Machadka Ganacsiga isla markaana wuxuu galay dugsiga muusikada (fasalka violin). Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ma ay suurtogelin in la dhammeeyo, oo halabuuraha ayaa lagu qasbay inuu ahaado kan ugu kartida badan ee is-baray ilaa dhammaadka noloshiisa.

Dolidze wuxuu qoray opera-kiisii ​​ugu horreeyay uguna fiicnaa, Keto iyo Kote, 1918 ee Tbilisi, sannad ka dib markii uu ka qalin jabiyay Machadka Ganacsiga. Markii ugu horeysay, opera Georgian waxaa ka buuxsamay caustic satire wakiilo ka socda dabaqadaha bulshada ee xukumay Georgia kacaankii ka hor. Markii ugu horeysay ee masraxa opera-ga Georgian, laxannada fudud ee heesta waddooyinka magaalada Georgian, laxannada caanka ah ee jacaylka maalinlaha ah ayaa ka dhawaajiyay.

Lagu muujiyay Tbilisi bishii Diseembar 1919 iyo guul weyn, opera ugu horeysay ee Dolidze weli kama tagin marxaladaha tiyaatarada badan ee dalka.

Dolidze sidoo kale waxay leedahay operas: "Leila" (oo ku salaysan riwaayada Tsagareli "The Lezgi Girl Guljavar"; Dolidze - qoraaga libretto; post. 1922, Tbilisi), "Tsisana" (oo ku salaysan sheekada Ertatsmindeli; Dolidze - qoraaga libretto; post. 1929, ibid.) , "Zamira" (opera Ossetian aan dhammayn, oo la sameeyay 1930, qaybo ka mid ah, Tbilisi). operas-yada Dolidze waxa ay ka buuxaan Nar. kaftan, iyaga dhexdooda halabuuruhu waxa uu isticmaalay sheeko faneedka magaalada Georgian. Laxan si fudud loo xasuusto, hufnaanta wada noolaanshaha ayaa gacan ka geysatay caannimada ballaaran ee muusigga Dolidze. Waxa uu leeyahay heesta "Azerbaijan" (1932), khiyaali symphonic "Iveriade" (1925), riwaayada for biyaano iyo orkestra (1932), shuqullada vocal (jaceyl); halabuurka qalabka; habaynta heesaha dhaqanka iyo qoob ka ciyaarka Ossetian ee duubistiisa.

Viktor Isidorovich Dolidze ku dhintay 1933.