Erich Wolfgang Korngold |
Erich Wolfgang Korngold
Erich Wolfgang Korngold (29 Meey 1897, Brno - 29 Noofambar 1957, Hollywood) wuxuu ahaa laxanka iyo kaariyaha Austrian. Wiilka dhaleeceynta muusiga Julius Korngold. Waxa uu ku bartay halabuurka Vienna R. Fuchs, A. Zemlinsky, G. Gredener. Laxamiistaha ahaan, wuxuu sameeyay kulankiisii ugu horreeyay ee 1908 (pantomime "Bigfoot", oo lagu soo bandhigay Opera Court Vienna).
Korngold shaqadiisa waxaa la sameeyay iyadoo ay saameyn ku leeyihiin muusikada M. Reger iyo R. Strauss. Horraantii 20-kii. Korngold ayaa lagu qabtay tiyaatarka magaalada Hamburg. Laga soo bilaabo 1927 wuxuu wax ku baray Akademiyada Muusikada iyo Farshaxanka ee Vienna (ilaa 1931 borofisar; fasalka aragtida muusiga iyo fasalka hogaaminta). Waxa uu sidoo kale gacan ka geystay maqaallo muhim ah. Sannadkii 1934-kii waxa uu u haajiray dalka Maraykanka, halkaas oo uu inta badan ku qoray muusigga filimada.
Dhaxalka hal abuurka ee Korngold, operasadu waa kuwa ugu qiimaha badan, gaar ahaan "Magaalada Dead" ("Die tote Stadt", oo ku salaysan sheeko "Dead Bruges" ee Rodenbach, 1920, Hamburg). Dhawr sano oo dayac ah ka dib, Magaalada Dead ayaa mar kale lagu soo bandhigay marxaladaha opera (1967, Vienna; 1975, New York). Qorshaha opera (aragtida nin ka murugaysan xaaskiisa dhintay iyo aqoonsiga qoob ka ciyaarka uu la kulmay marxuumka) ayaa u oggolaanaya jihada casriga casriga ah si ay u abuurto waxqabad cajiib ah. Sannadkii 1975-kii maareeyaha Leinsdorf ayaa duubay opera-ka (oo u jilay Collot, Neblett, RCA Victor).
Waxaa qalabeeyay oo tafatiray tiro operettas ah oo ay sameeyeen J. Offenbach, J. Strauss iyo kuwa kale.
Halabuurka:
riwaayado – Giraanta Polycrates (Der Ring des Polykrates, 1916), Violanta (1916), Mucjisada Eliana (Das Wunder des Heliana, 1927), Catherine (1937); majaajillo muusik - Serenade aamusan (Serenade aamusan, 1954); Orchestra - symphony (1952), symphonietta (1912), overture symphonic (1919), suite ka music ilaa majaajilada "Much Ado About waxba" by Shakespeare (1919), serenade symphonic for string orkestra (1947); riwaayado leh orkester - biyaano (gacanta bidix, 1923), cello (1946), violin (1947); qolalka ensembles - piano trio, 3 xadhkaha quartets, piano quintet, sextet, iwm; biyaano - 3 sonatas (1908, 1910, 1930), riwaayadaha; heeso; muusikada filimada, oo ay ku jiraan Robin Hood (1938), Juarez (Juarez, 1939).
MM Yakovlev
