Anatoly Novikov (Anatoly Novikov) |

Anatoly Novikov

Novikov - mid ka mid ah sayidyadii ugu weyn ee song mass Soviet. Shaqadiisu waxay si adag ugu xiran tahay caadooyinka dhaqanka Ruushka - beeralay, askari, magaalo. Heesaha ugu fiican ee laxanka, laxanka laabta leh, geesinimada socodka, majaajilada, ayaa muddo dheer lagu daray sanduuqa dahabiga ah ee muusiga Soofiyeedka. Laxamiistaha waxa uu u soo jeestay operetta wakhti dambe, isaga oo ilo cusub ka helay shaqadiisa tiyaatarka muusiga.

Anatoly Grigorevich Novikov waxa uu ku dhashay October 18 (30), 1896 magaalada Skopin, gobolka Ryazan, qoyska ka mid ah bir-tume. Waxa uu waxbarashadiisa muusiga ku qaatay Moscow Conservatory 1921-1927 ee fasalka halabuurka ee RM Glier. Sannado badan waxa uu ku xidhnaa heesaha ciidanka iyo bandhig faneedka hiwaayadda, sannadihii 1938-1949-kii waxa uu hoggaaminayey Kooxda Heesaha iyo Dhaantada ee Golaha Dhexe ee Ururka Shaqaalaha oo dhan. Sanadihii dagaalka ka hor, heesihii uu qoray Novikov oo ku saabsan geesiyaashii dagaalkii sokeeye ee Chapaev iyo Kotovsky, heesta "Departure of Partisans", ayaa caan noqday. Intii lagu jiray dagaalkii weynaa ee Waddaniga, laxamiistaha ayaa abuuray heesaha "Shan Xabo", "Meesha Gorgorku Baalashiisa ku Faafiyo"; heesta lyrical "Smuglyanka", majaajilada "Vasya-Cornflower", "Samovars-samopals", "Maalintaas ma foga" helay caan ballaaran. Wax yar ka dib dhamaadkii dagaalka, "My Motherland", "Ruushka", heesta heesaha ugu caansan "Roads", caanka ah "Hymn of the Democratic Youth of the World", ayaa lagu abaalmariyay abaal-marintii ugu horreysay ee Bandhigga Caalamiga ah ee Dhallinyarada Dimuqraadiga ah. iyo Ardayda Prague ee 1947, ayaa u muuqday.

Bartamihii 50-meeyadii, horeba qaan-gaar ah, oo caan ah oo caan ah oo la aqoonsan yahay nooca heesaha, Novikov ayaa markii ugu horreysay u jeestay masraxa muusikada wuxuuna abuuray operetta "Lefty" oo ku salaysan sheekada PS Leskov.

Waayo-aragnimadii ugu horreysay waxay ahayd guul. Bidixda waxaa raacay operettas Markaad aniga ila jirto (1961), Camilla (Boqoradda Quruxda, 1964), Shaqada gaarka ah (1965), Birch Black (1969), Vasily Terkin (ka dib markii lagu saleeyay gabayga A) Tvardovsky, 1971).

Fanaanka dadka ee USSR (1970). Halyeyga Shaqaalaha Hantiwadaaga (1976). Laureate ee laba Stalin Prizes ee shahaadada labaad (1946, 1948).

L. Mikheva, A. Orelovich