Valery Abisalovich Gergiev (Valery Gergiev) |

Valery Gergiev

Valery Gergiev waxa uu ku dhashay 1953 in Moscow, koray ee caasimadda ah ee North Ossetia Ordzhonikidze (hadda Vladikavkaz), halkaas oo uu ku bartay biyaano iyo qabashada dugsiga music ah. Sannadkii 1977-kii wuxuu ka qalin jabiyay Leningrad Conservatory, isagoo fasalka ku qaatay prof. IA Musina. Arday ahaan, wuxuu ku guuleystey Tartanka Dhaqangelinta Dhammaan Ururada ee Moscow (1976) wuxuuna ku guuleystay abaalmarinta 1977nd ee Herbert von Karajan Conducting Competition ee Galbeedka Berlin (XNUMX). Ka dib markii uu ka qalin jabiyay konserfatifka, waxaa lagu martiqaaday Leningrad Opera iyo Tiyaatarka Ballet. Kirov (hadda tiyaatarka Mariinsky) oo kaaliye u ah Y. Temirkanov wuxuuna sameeyay kulankiisii ​​​​ugu horreeyay ee riwaayadda "Dagaalka iyo Nabadda" ee Prokofiev. Horeba sannadahaas, farshaxanka Gergiev ee wax-qabadka waxaa lagu gartaa sifooyin markii dambe u keenay caannimada adduunka: shucuur cad, cabbirka fikradaha, qoto dheer iyo fekerka akhriska dhibcaha.

1981-85. V. Gergiev wuxuu hogaaminayay Orchestra Symphony State ee Armenia. Sannadkii 1988-kii waxa loo doortay madaxa kaari iyo agaasimaha farshaxanka ee shirkadda opera ee Tiyaatarka Kirov (Mariinsky). Horeba sannadihii ugu horreeyay ee waxqabadkiisa, V. Gergiev wuxuu qabtay dhowr ficil oo waaweyn, taas oo ay ugu mahadcelinayaan sharafta masraxa ee dalkeenna iyo dibaddaba si aad ah u kordhay. Kuwani waa dabbaaldegyo loogu talagalay sannad-guuradii 150-aad ee M. Mussorgsky (1989), P. Tchaikovsky (1990), N. Rimsky-Korsakov (1994), sannad-guuradii 100-aad ee S. Prokofiev (1991), tours ee Jarmalka (1989). USA (1992)) iyo tiro dallacaadyo kale ah.

Sannadkii 1996, wareegto ka soo baxday Madaxweynaha Ruushka V. Gergiev wuxuu noqday agaasimaha farshaxanka iyo agaasimaha tiyaatarka Mariinsky. Waad ku mahadsantahay xirfadiisa aadka u wanaagsan, tamar fantastik ah iyo hufnaantiisa, kartida qabanqaabiyaha ahaan, masraxa si sax ah waa mid ka mid ah masraxyada muusiga ee hormuudka ka ah meeraha. Kooxda ayaa si guul leh u soo maro marxaladaha ugu caansan adduunka (safarkii ugu dambeeyay wuxuu dhacay July-Ogosto 2009: kooxda ballet ee Amsterdam, iyo shirkadda opera waxay soo bandhigtay nooc cusub oo ah Wagner's Der Ring des Nibelungen ee London). Sida laga soo xigtay natiijooyinka 2008, orchestra masraxa galay labaatanka sare orchestras ugu fiican adduunka marka loo eego rating ee Gramophon magazine.

Hindisaha V. Gergiev, Akadeemiyada Fannaaniinta Da'da yar, Orchestra Youth, dhowr qalab oo qalab ah ayaa laga sameeyay masraxa. Dadaalka Maestro-ka, Hall Concert ee Masraxa Mariinsky waxaa la dhisay 2006, taas oo si weyn u ballaarisay awoodaha dib-u-celinta ee kooxda opera iyo orchestra.

V. Gergiev wuxuu si guul leh isugu daraa hawlihiisa Masraxa Mariinsky iyo hogaanka London Symphony (maareeyaha sare ee tan iyo Janaayo 2007) iyo Rotterdam Philharmonic Orchestras (madaxa martida ee 1995 ilaa 2008). Waxa uu si joogto ah ugu socdaalaa xafladaha quruxda badan sida Vienna Philharmonic, Berlin Philharmonic, Royal Philharmonic Orchestra (UK), Orchestra Qaranka Faransiiska, Orchestra ee Iswiidhishka, San Francisco, Boston, Toronto, Chicago, Cleveland, Dallas, Houston , Orchestras Symphony Minnesota. , Montreal, Birmingham iyo kuwo kale oo badan. Bandhiga uu ka sameeyey Festival Salzburg, London Royal Opera Covent Garden, Milan's La Scala, New York Metropolitan Opera (halkaas oo uu ka soo shaqeeyay maamulaha martida ee 1997 ilaa 2002) iyo tiyaatarada kale had iyo jeer waxay noqdaan dhacdooyin waaweyn oo soo jiidanaya dareenka dadweynaha iyo saxaafadda. . Dhowr sano ka hor, Valery Gergiev qaatay waajibaadka kaari martida ee Opera Opera.

Valery Gergiev waxa uu si isdaba joog ah u qabtay kooxda Orchestra ee Nabadda Adduunka, oo uu aasaasay 1995-kii Sir Georg Solti, 2008-diina waxa uu hoggaamiyay Orchestra-ka Ruushka ee United Russia Festival III Festival of World Symphony Orchestras ee Moscow.

V. Gergiev waa qabanqaabiyaha iyo agaasimaha farshaxanka ee xaflado badan oo muusig ah, oo ay ku jiraan "Stars of the White Nights", oo ay ku jiraan majaladda Australiyaanka ah ee Festspiele Magazin ee tobanka xafladood ee ugu sarreeya adduunka (St. Petersburg), Festival Easter-ka Moscow. Festival Valery Gergiev (Rotterdam), Festifaalka Mikkeli (Finland), Kirov Philharmonic (London), Bandhiga Badda Cas (Eilat), Nabadda Caucasus (Vladikavkaz), Mstislav Rostropovich (Samara), New Horizons (St. Petersburg) ).

Riwaayadda V. Gergiev iyo kooxaha uu hoggaamiyo waa mid aan xad lahayn. Masraxa tiyaatarka Mariinsky wuxuu soo bandhigay daraasiin riwaayado ah oo ay sameeyeen Mozart, Wagner, Verdi, R. Strauss, Glinka, Borodin, Rimsky-Korsakov, Mussorgsky, Tchaikovsky, Prokofiev, Shostakovich iyo qaar kale oo badan oo ka mid ah iftiiminta adduunka. Mid ka mid ah guulaha ugu waaweyn ee maestro waa habaynta dhamaystiran ee Richard Wagner tetralogy Der Ring des Nibelungen (2004). Waxa kale oo uu si joogto ah u soo jeestaa buundooyinka cusub ama kuwa yar ee la yaqaan ee Russia (in 2008-2009 waxaa jiray horudhac ah "Salome" by R. Strauss, "Jenufa" by Janacek, "King Roger" by Shimanovsky, "Trojans" by Berlioz, "The Brothers Karamazov" ee Smelkov, "Enchanted Wanderer" Shchedrin). Barnaamijyadiisii ​​​​symphonic, oo daboolaya ku dhawaad ​​​​dhammaan suugaanta orkestral, maestro sannadihii la soo dhaafay ayaa diiradda saarayay shaqooyinka laxamiistaha ee qarniyadii XNUMX-XNUMXth: Mahler, Debussy, Sibelius, Stravinsky, Prokofiev, Shostakovich.

Mid ka mid ah tiirarka ugu muhiimsan ee dhaqdhaqaaqa Gergiev waa dacaayadda muusikada casriga ah, shaqada curiyeyaasha nool. Dib-u-eegga kirishbooyga waxaa ka mid ah shuqullada R. Shchedrin, S. Gubaidulina, B. Tishchenko, A. Rybnikov, A. Dutilleux, HV Henze iyo kuwa kale oo asaageen ah.

Bog gaar ah oo ku saabsan shaqada V. Gergiev waxay la xiriirtaa shirkadda duubista ee Philips Classics, iyada oo la kaashanaysa taas oo u ogolaatay maamulaha inuu abuuro heeso gaar ah oo cajalado ah oo muusig Ruush ah iyo muusig shisheeye, kuwaas oo qaar badan oo ka mid ah ay heleen abaalmarino sharaf leh oo ka socda saxaafadda caalamiga ah.

Meel muhiim ah oo ka mid ah nolosha V. Gergiev waxaa ku jira waxqabadyo bulsho iyo samafal. Waa xubin ka tirsan Golaha Dhaqanka iyo Farshaxanka ee hoos yimaada Madaxweynaha Federaalka Ruushka. Riwaayad ka mid ah Orchestra Masraxa Mariinsky oo ay qabatay Maestro bishii Ogosto 21, 2008 ee Tskhinvali burburay, dhowr maalmood ka dib markii ay dhammaatay iskahorimaadkii hubeysnaa ee Ossetian-Georgian, ayaa si dhab ah u helay adduunka oo dhan (koobiyaha ayaa lagu abaalmariyay mahadnaqa Madaxweynaha). ee Xiriirka Ruushka ee riwaayadan).

Wax ku biirinta Valery Gergiev ee Ruushka iyo dhaqanka adduunka ayaa si sax ah looga mahadcelinayaa Ruushka iyo dibaddaba. Isagu waa Artist Dadka ee Russia (1996), ku guuleystay abaalmarinta State Prize ee Russia ee 1993 iyo 1999, ku guulaysta Mask Golden sida kaari opera ugu fiican (laga bilaabo 1996 ilaa 2000), afar jeer abaalmarinta St. . D. Shostakovich, oo ay bixiso Y. Bashmet Foundation (1997), "Qofka Sanadka" sida ku cad qiimeynta wargeyska "Music Review" (2002, 2008). Sannadkii 1994-kii, xeerbeegtida ururka caalamiga ah ee Abaalmarinnada Muusikada Classical-ka ayaa isaga ku abaal-mariyey magaca "Gudaha Sannadka". Sannadkii 1998-kii, Philips Electronics waxa uu guddoonsiiyey abaal-marin gaar ah oo uu ku mutaystay wax-qabadkiisii ​​wacnaa ee dhaqanka muusiga, kaas oo uu ugu deeqay horumarinta Akadeemiyada Fannaaniinta Dhallinyarada ee Tiyaatarka Mariinsky. Sannadkii 2002-dii, waxa la guddoonsiiyey abaal-marintii Madaxweynaha Ruushka oo uu ku mutaystay hal-abuurnimadiisii ​​wacnayd ee uu ka geystay horumarinta fanka. Bishii Maarso 2003, maestro waxaa la guddoonsiiyay darajada sharafta ee UNESCO Artist for Peace. Sannadkii 2004, Valery Gergiev wuxuu helay Crystal Prize, oo ah abaal-marin ka timid Madasha Dhaqaalaha Adduunka ee Davos. Sannadkii 2006, Valery Gergiev wuxuu ku guuleystay Abaalmarinta Muusikada Polar Academy ee Royal Swedish Academy of Music ("Plater Prize" waa analooga Nobel Prize ee dhinaca muusigga), waxaa la guddoonsiiyay Abaalmarinta Akadeemiyada Record Record Award ee duubista wareegyada dhammaan fannaanka Prokofiev. oo uu la socday Orchestra Symphony London, wuxuuna ku guuleystay magaca Herbert von Karajan, oo ay aasaaseen Bandhig Faneedka Baden-Baden, isla markaana ku guuleystay Abaalmarinta Aasaaska Iskaashiga Dhaqanka ee Mareykanka iyo Ruushka oo uu ku muteystay gacan weyn oo uu ka geystay horumarinta xiriirka dhaqameed ee ka dhexeeya Ruushka iyo Mareykanka. . Bishii Maajo 2007, Valery Gergiev waxaa la guddoonsiiyay abaalmarinta Academie du disque lyrique ee duubista riwaayadaha Ruushka. Sannadkii 2008, Ururka Biography ee Ruushku wuxuu siiyay V. Gergiev abaalmarinta "Qofka Sannadka", iyo St. Andrew Foundation First-Called Foundation - abaalmarinta "Faith and Loyalty".

Valery Gergiev waa haystaha Amarka Saaxiibtinimada (2000), "For Services to the Fatherland" III iyo IV darajo (2003 iyo 2008), Amarka Kaniisadda Ortodokska ee Ruushka ee barakeysan ee Amiir Daniel of Moscow III degree (2003) ), bilada "Xuska 300-aad ee St. Petersburg". Maestro waxa la guddoonsiiyey abaal-marinno dawladeed iyo magacyo sharafeed oo ka kala yimi Armenia, Germany, Spain, Italy, Kyrgyzstan, the Netherlands, North and South Ossetia, Ukraine, Finland, France iyo Japan. Waa muwaadin sharaf leh St. Petersburg, Vladikavkaz, magaalooyinka Faransiiska ee Lyon iyo Toulouse. Bare sharafeedka Jaamacadaha Moscow iyo St. Petersburg.

Sannadkii 2013, Maestro Gergiev wuxuu noqday geesiga ugu horreeya ee shaqada ee Ruushka.