Leo Moritsevich Ginzburg |

Leo Ginsburg

Farshaxannimada Leo Ginzburg waxay bilaabatay goor hore. Markii uu wax ka baranayay fasalka piano ee Kulliyada Muusikada ee Nizhny Novgorod N. Poluektova (oo ka qalin jabiyay 1919), wuxuu noqday xubin ka mid ah orchestra ee Midowga Nizhny Novgorod ee Fanaaniinta Orchestral, halkaas oo uu ku ciyaarayay qalabka garaaca, geesaha iyo cello. In muddo ah, Ginzburg, si kastaba ha ahaatee, "beddelay" music iyo helay takhasuska injineernimada kiimikada ee Moscow Higher Technical School (1922). Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ugu dhakhsaha badan wuxuu ugu dambeyntii fahmay waxa uu ugu yeerayo dhabta ah. Ginzburg waxay gashaa waaxda fulinta ee Conservatory Moscow, daraasado hoos yimaada hagida N. Malko, K. Saradzhev iyo N. Golovanov.

Bishii Maarso 1928, riwaayaddii qalin-jabinta ee kirishbooyada da'da yar ayaa dhacay; Isaga oo hoos imanaya jihada, Orchestra masraxa Bolshoi wuxuu sameeyay Symphony Lixaad ee Tchaikovsky iyo Stravinsky's Petrushka. Ka dib markii la diiwaan geliyey dugsiga qalin-jabinta, Ginzburg waxaa u soo diray Guddiga Dadka ee Waxbarashada, Tiyaatarka Bolshoi iyo Conservatory ilaa Jarmalka si loo horumariyo. Halkaa waxa uu kaga qalin jabiyay (1930) waaxda raadiyaha iyo acoustics-ka ee Dugsiga Sare ee Muusiga ee Berlin, iyo 1930-1931. maray koorsada qabashada G. Sherhen. Intaa ka dib, muusikiiste Soofiyeedka wuxuu ku tababaray guryaha opera Berlin oo leh L. Blech iyo O. Klemperer.

Ku soo noqoshada waddankiisii, Ginzburg wuxuu bilaabay hawl-abuur madax-bannaan oo firfircoon. Ilaa 1932, waxa uu kaari ahaan uga shaqaynayay Idaacadda All-Union Radio, iyo 1940-1941. - Maamulaha Orchestra Symphony State ee USSR. Ginzburg waxay door muhiim ah ka ciyaartay fidinta dhaqanka orkesterka ee dalkeena. In 30-meeyadii wuxuu abaabulay ururo symphony ee Minsk iyo Stalingrad, iyo dagaalka ka dib - Baku iyo Khabarovsk. Muddo dhowr sano ah (1945-1948), Orchestra Symphony ee Asarbayjaan SSR shaqeeyay hoos jihada uu. 1944-1945. Ginzburg ayaa sidoo kale ka qaybqaatay abaabulka Novosibirsk Opera iyo Tiyaatarka Ballet oo uu hogaaminayo bandhigyo badan halkan. Muddadii dagaalka ka dib, wuxuu hoggaamiyay Orchestra Gobolka Moscow (1950-1954). Ugu dambeyntii, meel muhiim ah oo ka mid ah waxqabadka kirishbooyada waxaa lagu qabtaa dhaqdhaqaaqyada dalxiiska ee inta badan xarumaha dhaqanka ee dalka.

"Qofka soo bandhigay miisaan weyn, gaar ahaan soo jiidanaya qaababka waaweyn ee nooca oratorio, oo ah xirfadle cajiib ah oo ka mid ah orchestra, L. Ginzburg wuxuu leeyahay dareen aan caadi ahayn oo fiiqan oo ah qaab muusiko ah, dabeecad dhalaalaya," ayuu qoray ardaygiisa K. Ivanov. Repertoire kaari ee ballaaran oo kala duwan waxaa ka mid ah shaqada classics Ruush (Tchaikovsky, Rachmaninov, Scriabin, Glazunov). Hibada L. Ginzburg ayaa si cad loogu muujiyay waxqabadka shaqooyinka qadiimiga ah ee reer galbeedka (Mozart, Beethoven iyo, gaar ahaan, Brahms). Meel caan ah oo ka mid ah waxqabadyada waxqabadkiisa waxaa ku jira shaqada halabuurayaasha Soofiyeedka. Waxa uu leeyahay bandhigyada ugu horreeya ee shaqooyin badan oo muusikada Soviet. L. Ginzburg waxay ku bixisaa tamar iyo waqti badan si ay ula shaqeyso qorayaasha da'da yar, kuwaas oo uu ka kooban yahay. Ginzburg waxay samaysay markii ugu horeysay ee N. Myaskovskiy (Symphonies) saddex iyo tobnaad iyo shan iyo tobnaad), A. Khachaturian (Piano Concerto), K. Karaev (Symphony labaad), D. Kablevsky iyo kuwa kale.

Xoog gaar ah waa in la saaraa mudnaanta Professor L. Ginzburg ee ku saabsan waxbaridda isbeddelka kaari. 1940-kii waxa uu noqday madaxa waaxda maaraynta ee Moscow Conservatory. Ardaydiisa waxaa ka mid ah K. Ivanov, M. Maluntsyan, V. Dudarova, A. Stasevich, V. Dubrovsky, F. Mansurov, K. Abdullaev, G. Cherkasov, A. Shereshevsky, D. Tyulin, V. Esipov iyo kuwo kale oo badan. . Intaa waxaa dheer, dhalinyarada Bulgarian, Romanian, Vietnamese, kirishbooyada Czech bartay Ginzburg.

L. Grigoriev, J. Platek, 1969