Claudio Abbado (Claudio Abbado) |

Claudio Abbado

Daareeyaha Talyaani, biyaanistaha. Wiilka violinistaha caanka ah Michelangelo Abbado. Ka qalin jabiyay Conservatory. Verdi ee Milano, waxa uu ku horumaray Akademiyada Muusiga iyo Farshaxanka ee Vienna. 1958 kii ayuu ku guulaystay tartanka. Koussevitzky, ee 1963 - Abaalmarinta 1aad ee Tartanka Caalamiga ah ee Maamulayaasha Da'da yar. D. Mitropoulos ee New York, taas oo siisay fursad uu 5 bilood la shaqeeyo Orchestra Philharmonic New York. Wuxuu sameeyay hawl-galkiisii ​​ugu horreeyay 1965-kii xafladda Salzburg (The Barber of Seville). Tan iyo 1969-kii wuxuu ahaa kaari, laga bilaabo 1971 ilaa 1986 wuxuu ahaa agaasimaha muusiga ee La Scala (1977-79 wuxuu ahaa agaasime faneed). Waxaa ka mid ah wax soo saarka masraxa "Capulets iyo Montecchi" by Bellini (1967), "Simon Boccanegra" by Verdi (1971), "Talyaaniga ee Algiers" by Rossini (1974), "Macbeth" (1975). Waxa uu La Scala ku soo booqday USSR sanadkii 1974. 1982 waxa uu aasaasay oo agaasimay Orchestra La Scala Philharmonic.

Laga soo bilaabo 1971-kii waxa uu ahaa maamulaha guud ee Filharmonic Vienna iyo 1979 ilaa 1988 ee Orchestras Symphony London. Laga soo bilaabo 1989 ilaa 2002, Abbado wuxuu ahaa Agaasime Farshaxan iyo maamulaha shanaad ee Hobolada Philharmonic ee Berlin (kuwa ka horreeyay waxay ahaayeen von Bülow, Nikisch, Furtwängler, Karajan; beddelkiisa wuxuu ahaa Sir Simon Rattle).

Claudio Abbado wuxuu ahaa agaasimaha farshaxanka Vienna Opera (1986-91, oo ka mid ah wax soo saarkii Berg's Wozzeck, 1987; Safarka Rossini ee Reims, 1988; Khovanshchina, 1989). 1987, Abbado wuxuu ahaa Agaasimaha Guud ee Muusiga ee Vienna. Wuxuu ku soo bandhigay Covent Garden (wuxuu sameeyay kulankiisii ​​​​ugu horreeyay 1968 ee Don Carlos). 1985, magaalada London, Abbado wuxuu abaabulay oo agaasimay Mahler, Vienna iyo Bandhigga qarniga 1988-aad. 1991, wuxuu dhigay aasaaska munaasabadda sanadlaha ah ee Vienna ("Win Modern"), kaas oo loo qabtay xaflad muusig casri ah, laakiin si tartiib tartiib ah u daboolay dhammaan qaybaha farshaxanka casriga ah. Sannadkii 1992-kii waxa uu Vienna ka aasaasay tartanka caalamiga ah ee curiyeyaasha. Sannadkii 1994kii, Claudio Abbado iyo Natalia Gutman waxay aasaaseen xafladda muusiga ee qolka shirarka ee Berlin. Tan iyo 1995, kirishbooyuhu wuxuu ahaa agaasimaha farshaxanka ee Salzburg Easter Festival (oo ka mid ah wax soo saarka, Elektra, 1996; Othello, XNUMX), kaas oo bilaabay in lagu abaalmariyo abaalmarinta halabuurka, rinjiyeynta iyo suugaanta.

Claudio Abbado waxa uu xiisaynayaa in uu horumariyo hibooyinka muusiga ee da'da yar. 1978 kii waxa uu aas aasay ururka dhalinyarada ee Midowga Yurub, 1986 kii ururka dhalinyarada. Gustav Mahler, oo noqday agaasimeheeda faneed iyo agaasime guud; sidoo kale waa la taliyaha faneed ee Rugta Orchestra ee Yurub.

Claudio Abbado wuxuu u jeestay muusigga xilliyo iyo qaabab kala duwan, oo ay ku jiraan shaqooyin ay sameeyeen halabuurayaashii qarnigii 1975-aad, oo ay ku jiraan Schoenberg, Nono (qaabiyihii ugu horreeyay ee opera "Under the Furious Sun of Love", 1965, Masraxa Lyrico), Berio, Stockhausen , Manzoni (filimkii ugu horreeyay ee opera Atomic Death, XNUMX, Piccola Skala). Abbado waxa uu caan ku yahay bandhiga operas-ka Verdi (Macbeth, Un ballo in maschera, Simon Boccanegra, Don Carlos, Otello).

Sawir-gacmeedka ballaadhan ee Claudio Abbado - ururinta dhammaystiran ee shaqooyinka symphonic ee Beethoven, Mahler, Mendelssohn, Schubert, Ravel, Tchaikovsky; Symphonies by Mozart; tiro shaqo oo uu sameeyay Brahms (calaamadaha, riwaayadaha, muusiga heesaha), Bruckner; Orchestraal waxaa ka shaqeeya Prokofiev, Mussorgsky, Dvorak. Daareeyaha waxa uu helay abaalmarino duubis oo waaweyn, oo ay ku jirto Abaalmarinta Standard Opera Award ee Boris Godunov ee Covent Garden. Waxaa ka mid ah cajaladaha aan ku xusno operas Talyaani ee Algiers (soloists Balts, Lopardo, Dara, R. Raimondi, Deutsche Grammofon), Simon Boccanegra (soloists Cappuccili, Freni, Carreras, Giaurov, Deutsche Grammophon), Boris Godunov (soloists Kocherga , Larin). , Lipovshek, Remy, Sony).

Claudio Abbado ayaa la guddoonsiiyay abaal-marinno badan, oo ay ku jiraan Grand Cross ee Jamhuuriyadda Talyaaniga, Amarka Legion of Honor, Grand Cross of Merit ee Jamhuuriyadda Federaalka ee Jarmalka, Giraanta Sharafta ee Magaalada Vienna, Grand Golden Summada sharafta leh ee Jamhuuriyadda Austria, waxay shahaado sharaf ka siisataa jaamacadaha Aberdeen, Ferrara iyo Cambridge, billadda dahabka ah ee Bulshada Caalamiga ah ee Gustav Mahler iyo “Abaalmarinta Muusigga ee Ernst von Siemens” ee caanka ah adduunka.