Fanaaniinta iyo fanaaniinta caanka ah ee opera

Qarnigii la soo dhaafay waxaa lagu calaamadeeyay horumarka degdega ah ee opera Soviet. Wax soo saar cusub oo opera ah ayaa ka soo muuqanaya masraxyada masraxyada, kuwaas oo bilaabay in ay uga baahan yihiin bandhig faneedka codka virtuoso. Inta lagu jiro muddadan, fanaaniinta caanka ah ee opera iyo jilayaasha caanka ah sida Chaliapin, Sobinov iyo Nezhdanova ayaa horeyba u shaqeynayay.

Iyadoo ay weheliyaan fannaaniin waaweyn, ma jiraan shakhsiyaad caan ah oo ka soo muuqday masraxa opera-ga. Fannaaniinta caanka ah ee opera sida Vishnevskaya, Obraztsova, Shumskaya, Arkhipova, Bogacheva iyo kuwo kale oo badan ayaa ah tusaaleyaal xitaa maanta.

Galina Vishnevskaya

Galina Vishnevskaya

Galina Pavlovna Vishnevskaya waxaa loo arkaa inay tahay donna prima ee sanadahaas. Iyada oo haysata cod qurux badan oo cad, sida dheeman, heesaayadu waxay soo martay wakhtiyo adag, laakiin, si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxay noqotay borofisar ka tirsan konservatory, waxay awooday inay u gudbiso sirtaheedii heesa saxda ah ardaydeeda.

Heesaaga ayaa naaneysta "Fanaanka" sii haystay muddo dheer. Doorkeeda ugu wanaagsan wuxuu ahaa Tatyana (soprano) ee opera "Eugene Onegin", ka dib markii uu heesaagu helay magaca soloist-ka weyn ee Masraxa Bolshoi.

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Elena Obraztsova

Elena Obraztsova

Elena Vasilievna Obraztsova waxay keentay hawlo badan oo hal abuur leh oo la xidhiidha fanka opera. Jacaylkeeda ixtiraamka leh ee muusiggu wuxuu ku koray xirfad.

Ka dib markii uu ka qalin jabiyay Rimsky-Korsakov Conservatory sida arday dibadda ah 1964-kii oo leh "Excelent Plus Plus", Elena Obraztsova waxay heshay tigidhkeeda Tiyaatarka Bolshoi.

Haysashada timbre mezzo-soprano ah oo aan caadi ahayn, waxay noqotay jilaa caan ah oo riwaayado leh waxayna ku ciyaartay doorkeeda opera wax soo saarkii ugu fiicnaa, oo ay ku jiraan doorka Martha ee opera Khovanshchina iyo Marie ee soo saarista Dagaalka iyo Nabadda.

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Irina Arkhipova

Irina Arkhipova

Fannaaniin badan oo caan ah ayaa kor u qaaday fanka opera-ga Ruushka. Waxaa ka mid ahaa Irina Konstantinovna Arkhipova. Sannadkii 1960-kii, waxay si firfircoon u soo booqatay adduunka oo ay ku soo bandhigtay riwaayado meelaha ugu wanaagsan ee opera Milan, San Francisco, Paris, Rome, London iyo New York.

Markii ugu horeysay ee Irina Arkhipova waxay ahayd doorka Carmen ee opera ee Georges Bizet. Lahaanshaha mezzo-soprano aan caadi ahayn, heesaaga ayaa dareen xoog leh, qoto dheer ku sameeyay Montserrat Caballe, taas oo ay uga mahadcelinayaan waxqabadkooda wadajirka ah.

Irina Arkhipova waa fanaanada ugu magaca dheer ee heesaaga opera ee Russia waxayna ku jirtaa buuga diiwaanka ee dadka caanka ah ee opera marka la eego tirada abaalmarinta.

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Alexander Baturin

Alexander Baturin

Fanaaniinta caanka ah ee opera-ga wax yar kamay samayn horumarinta opera Soviet. Alexander Iosifovich Baturin wuxuu lahaa cod qurux badan oo qani ah. Codkiisa bass-baritone ayaa u oggolaaday inuu ku heeso doorka Don Basilio ee opera The Barber of Seville.

Baturin waxa uu fankiisa ku dhammaystiray akadeemiyada Roomaanka. Heesaaga ayaa si fudud u maareeyay qaybo u qoran labada bas iyo baritone. Fannaanka ayaa caan ku noqday isaga oo uga mahadcelinaya doorka Prince Igor, dibi-ilaaliye Escamillo, Demon, Ruslan iyo Mephistopheles.

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Alexander Vedernikov

Alexander Vedernikov

Alexander Filippovich Vedernikov waa heesaa opera Ruush ah kaas oo dhamaystay tababar shaqo oo uu ku soo bandhigayay masraxa weyn ee Talyaaniga La Scala. Wuxuu mas'uul ka yahay ku dhawaad ​​dhammaan qaybaha bass-ka ee operas-yada Ruushka ugu fiican.

Waxqabadkiisa doorka Boris Godunov wuxuu meesha ka saaray fikradihii hore. Vedernikov wuxuu noqday tusaale lagu daydo.

Marka laga soo tago qadiimiga Ruushka, heesaaga opera sidoo kale waxaa aad u soo jiitay muusiga ruuxiga ah, sidaa darteed farshaxanku wuxuu inta badan ku soo bandhigaa adeegyada rabbaaniga ah wuxuuna ku qaatay casharo heersare ah oo lagu barto fiqiga.

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Vladimir Ivanovsky

Vladimir Ivanovsky

Fanaaniin badan oo caan ah ayaa masraxa ka bilaabay xirfadooda. Tani waa sida Vladimir Viktorovich Ivanovsky markii ugu horeysay uu caan ku noqday koronto yaqaan.

Muddo ka dib, isagoo helay waxbarasho xirfadeed, Ivanovsky noqday xubin ka mid ah Kirov Opera iyo Tiyaatarka Ballet. Sannadihii Soofiyeedka, wuxuu heesay in ka badan kun riwaayadood.

Lahaanshaha kireystaha riwaayadaha ah, Vladimir Ivanovsky wuxuu si cajiib ah u soo bandhigay doorka Jose ee opera Carmen, Herman ee Queen of Spades, Pretender ee Boris Godunov iyo kuwo kale oo badan.

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Codadka opera-yada ajnabiga ah ayaa sidoo kale saameyn ku yeeshay horumarinta farshaxanka masraxa muusikada qarnigii 20aad. Waxaa ka mid ah Tito Gobbi, Montserrat Caballe, Amalia Rodrigues, Patricia Chofi. Opera, sida noocyada kale ee fanka muusiga, oo saamayn wayn ku leh qofka, waxay had iyo jeer saamayn doontaa samaynta shakhsiyadda ruuxiga ah ee qofka.