Alexander Zinovevich Bonduryansky |

Alexander Bonduriansky

Pianist-gan waxaa aad u yaqaan kuwa jecel muusiga qalabka qolka. Sannado badan hadda waxa uu ku soo bandhigay qayb ka mid ah Moscow Trio, kaas oo helay caan ballaaran oo dalkeenna iyo dibaddaba. Waa Bonduryansky ka qaybgaleheeda joogtada ah; Hadda lammaanaha piano-ga waa violinist V. Ivanov iyo cellist M. Utkin. Sida iska cad, farshaxanku wuxuu si guul leh ugu hormari karaa "waddada kali ah", si kastaba ha ahaatee, wuxuu go'aansaday inuu naftiisa u huro ugu horrayn samaynta muusikada wuxuuna ku guuleystey guulo muhiim ah wadadan. Dabcan, waxa uu wax weyn ka taray guusha tartanka ee kooxda qolka, kaas oo helay abaalmarinta labaad ee tartanka ee Munich (1969), ugu horeysay ee tartanka Belgrade (1973), iyo ugu dambeyntii, bilada dahabka ee Musical ah. Xafladda May ee Bordeaux (1976). Badda oo dhan oo ka mid ah muusikada qolka cajiibka ah ayaa ka dhawaajiyay tarjumaadda Moscow Trio - isku-dhafka Mozart, Beethoven, Brahms, Dvorak, Tchaikovsky, Taneyev, Rachmaninoff, Shostakovich iyo laxamiistayaal kale oo badan. Dib u eegisyaduna waxay had iyo jeer xoogga saaraan xirfadda cajiibka ah ee jileeyaha qaybta piano. "Alexander Bonduryansky waa pianist kaas oo isku daraya wanaagga quruxda badan iyo bilawga ikhtiyaariga ah ee si cad loo muujiyay," ayuu qoray L. Vladimirov majaladda Life Musical. Naqdiye N. Mikhailova ayaa sidoo kale ku raacsan isaga. Iyadoo tilmaamaysa miisaanka ciyaaraha Bonduryansky, waxay ku nuuxnuuxsatay in uu yahay kan ka ciyaara doorka agaasime nooc ka mid ah saddexda qaybood, midaynta, iskudubarid ujeedooyinka noolaha muusikada nool. Dabcan, hawlo farshaxan oo gaar ah ilaa xad waxay saameeyaan hawlaha xubnaha isku-dhafka ah, si kastaba ha ahaatee, qayb ka mid ah qaabka wax qabadkooda ayaa had iyo jeer la ilaaliyaa.

Ka dib markii uu ka qalin jabiyay Machadka Farshaxanka ee Chisinau ee 1967, pianist da'da yari wuxuu qaatay waxbarasho jaamacadeed oo ku taal Moscow Conservatory. Hogaamiyeheeda, DA Bashkirov, ayaa xusay 1975: "Intii lagu jiray wakhtiga ka dib markii uu ka qalin jabiyay koorsada jaamacadda ee Moscow Conservatory, farshaxanku si joogto ah ayuu u korayay. Biannimadiisa ayaa noqonaysa mid dhinacyo badan leh, codka qalabka, oo markii hore xoogaa la simay, ayaa aad u xiiso badan oo midabyo badan leh. Waxa uu u muuqdaa in uu isku xidhka ku xoojinayo rabitaankiisa, dareenka qaabka, saxnaanta fikirka.

In kasta oo dhaqdhaqaaqa dalxiis ee aadka u firfircoon ee Moscow Trio, Bonduryansky, in kasta oo aan aad u badan, qabataa barnaamijyo keligiis ah. Sidaa darteed, dib u eegista pianist's fiidkii Schubert, L. Zhivov wuxuu tilmaamayaa labadaba tayada wanaagsan ee muusikaystaha iyo palette dhawaaqiisa hodanka ah. Marka la qiimeeyo tarjumaadda Bonduryansky ee khiyaaliga caanka ah ee "Wanderer", naqdigu wuxuu xooga saarayaa: "Shaqadani waxay u baahan tahay baaxadda pianistic, xoog weyn oo shucuur ah, iyo dareen cad oo qaab qaabaysan ah. Bonduryansky wuxuu muujiyay faham qaan-gaar ah oo ku saabsan ruuxa hal-abuurka leh ee khiyaaliga ah, isagoo si geesinimo leh u xoojinaya helitaanka diiwaanka, walxaha hindisaha ee wanaagga piano, iyo tan ugu muhiimsan, waxay u suurtagashay in ay helaan hal xudun oo ka mid ah nuxurka muusikada kala duwan ee ka kooban jacaylkan. Sifooyinkan ayaa sidoo kale lagu sifeeyay guulaha kale ee waxqabadka ugu wanaagsan ee farshaxanku ka gaaray riwaayadaha qadiimiga ah iyo kuwa casriga ah.

Grigoriev L., Platek Ya., 1990