Vera Nikolaevna Petrova-Zvantseva |

Vera Petrova-Zvantseva

Fanaanka Sharafta leh ee RSFSR (1931). N. Zvantsev xaaskiisa. Genus qoyska shaqaalaha. Dhammaadka jimicsiga, waxay casharro heeseed ka qaadatay S. Loginova (ardayga D. Leonova). Laga soo bilaabo 1891 waxay samaysay riwaayado. Bishii Abriil 1894-kii ayay riwaayad ku samaysay Saratov waxayna aaday in ay waxbarashadeeda ka sii wadato Moscow iyada oo soo qaadanaysa. qasaarooyin (oo ku saabsan talada V. Safonov, isla markiiba waxaa lagu qoray sanadka 3aad ee fasalka V. Zarudnaya; waxay baratay is-waafajinta M. Ippolitov-Ivanov, masraxa I. Buldin).

Ka dib markii ay ka qalin jabisay qasaaradaha, waxay samaysay kulankiisii ​​​​ugu horeysay ee 1897 doorka Vanya (A Life for Tsar by M. Glinka ee Orel) ee Ururka Opera ee N. Unkovsky), ka dibna waxay samaysay Yelets, Kursk. 1898-1899 waxay ahayd soloist Tiflis. operas (maareeyaha farshaxanka I. Pitoev). Deyrtii 1899-kii, iyadoo la soo jeediyay M. Ippolitov-Ivanov, waxaa la dhigey Moscow. opera gaar ah oo Ruush ah, halkaas oo, samaynaysa iyada ugu horeysay sida Lyubasha (Aroosadda Tsar ee), waxay samaysay ilaa 1904. 1901, si wadajir ah Ippolitov-Ivanov, waxay bilowday abuurista Ururka Moscow. opera gaar ah. In 1904-22 (iyada oo kala gooyay xilliyadii 1908/09 iyo 1911/12) waxay ku heesay masraxa Moscow. Operas by S. Zimin. Waxaa lagu soo booqday Kyiv (1903), Tiflis (1904), Nizhny Novgorod (1906, 1908, 1910, 1912), Kharkov (1907), Odessa (1911), ee magaalooyinka gobolka Volga (1913), Riga (1915). Japan (1908, oo ay weheliyaan N. Shevelev), Faransiiska iyo Jarmalka.

Waxay lahayd cod xoog leh, xitaa cod leh timbre diirran iyo kala duwanaansho ballaaran (laga bilaabo A-flat yar ilaa B ee octave 2aad), dabeecad faneed dhalaalaya. Isticmaalka lagu garto xorriyadda muuqaallada. hab-dhaqanka, in kasta oo mararka qaarkood ciyaartu ay yeelato astaamo sare-u-qaadis, gaar ahaan riwaayadaha. xisbiyada. Farshaxanka Kobaca heesaha ayaa si weyn u fududeeyay N. Zvantsev, kaas oo la diyaariyey qaybo iyada. Repertoire art. waxaa ka mid ah qiyaastii. 40 qaybood (Isbaanish sidoo kale qaybo soprano ah: Joanna d'Arc, Zaza, Charlotte - "Werther").

"Operaku ma noqon doonaa riwaayad muusig mise waxay u rogi doontaa nooc kale oo farshaxan ah. Laakiin marka aad dhegaysato heesayaasha sida Petrova-Zvantseva, waxaad rabtaa inaad rumaysato in opera aysan sii ahaan doonin isboorti, maaha tartanka fannaaniinta ee awoodda codka, maaha kala duwanaanshaha dharka, laakiin si qoto dheer macno leh, marxalad dhiirigelin leh. qaabka farshaxanka masraxa" (Kochetov N., "Mosk caleen". 1900. No. 1).

Xisbiyada 1aad ee Isbaanishka: Frau Louise ("Asya"), Kashcheevna ("Kashchei the Immortal"), Amanda ("Mademoiselle Fifi"), Katerina ("Aargoosi xun"), Zeinab ("Treason"); Moscow - Margaret ("William Ratcliff"), Beranger ("Saracin"), Dashutka ("Goryusha"), Morena ("Mlada"), Catherine II ("gabadha Captain ee"), Naomi ("Ruth"), Charlotte. ("Werther"); marxaladda Ruushka - Marga ("Rolanda"), Zaza ("Zaza"), Musetta ("Life in the Latin Quarter").

Petrova-Zvantseva wuxuu ahaa mid ka mid ah turjumaanada ugu fiican ee sawirada dumarka ee N. Rimsky-Korsakov's operas: Kashcheevna, Lyubasha (Aroosadda Tsar). Ka mid ah xisbiyada kale ee ugu fiican: Solokha ("Cherevichki"), Princess ("Enchantress"), Martha ("Khovanshchina"), Grunya ("Ciidanka Cadowga"), Zeinab, Charlotte ("Werther"), Delilah, Carmen (Isbaanish). 1000 jeer). Sida laga soo xigtay dadka dhaleeceeya, sawirka Carmen ee ay abuurtay "wuxuu calaamadeeyay isbeddel weyn oo ku yimid guriga opera, dabeecadda halganka dhabta ah ee masraxa opera ee bilaabmay bilowgii qarnigii XNUMXaad." Xisbiyada Dr.: Vanya (Nolosha Tsar ee M. Glinka), Angel, La doortay, Jacayl, Joanna d'Arc, Countess (The Queen of Spades), Hanna (May Night), Lyubava, Lel, Rogneda (Rogneda) ) ; Amneris, Azucena, Page Urban, Siebel, Laura ("La Gioconda").

Lammaanaha: M. Bocharov, N. Vekov, S. Druzyakina, N. Zabela-Wrubel, M. Maksakov, P. Olenin, N. Speransky, E. Tsvetkova, F. Chaliapin, V. Cupboard. Pela p/u M. Ippolitova-Ivanova, E. Colonna, N. Kochetova, J. Pagani, I. Palitsyna, E. Plotnikova.

Petrova-Zvantseva sidoo kale waxay ahayd heesaa qolka aad u wanaagsan. Si isdaba joog ah ayaa loogu sameeyay riwaayado leh qaybo kali ah oo ku yaala cantatas ee JS Bach, waxay ka qaybqaateen "Concerts Historical" ee S. Vasilenko oo leh wax soo saarka. R. Wagner. Xilliyadii 1908/09 iyo 1911/12 ayay riwaayado guulo waaweyn ka soo hoyisay Berlin (oo uu sameeyay S. Vasilenko), halkaas oo Isbaanish. prod. Halabuurayaal Ruush ah. Hal-abuurka fannaanka waxa kale oo ka mid ahaa gabaygii “Carmalka” ee S. Vasilenko ( daabacaadkii 1aad, February 6, 1912, Berlin, ee qoraaga) iyo qaybo kelli ah oo ku dhex jiray qolka “Higaada” (1911), gabayga “Cabashada Muuse. ” (1916) isla halabuurkii. N. Miklashevsky ("Oh, ha xanaaqin", 1909) iyo S. Vasilenko ("Ii sheeg, gacaliyahayga", 1921) waxay u hibeeyeen jacaylkooda fannaanka. Mid ka mid ah riwaayadihii ugu dambeeyay fanka. dhacay Feb. 1927kii.

Farshaxankeeda waxaa aad uga mahad celiyay A. Arensky, E. Colonne, S. Kruglikov, A. Nikish, N. Rimsky-Korsakov, R. Strauss. Led kaad. dhaqdhaqaaqa: gacmaha. opera class moscow Nar. qasaarooyin 1912-30 waxay wax ku baray Moscow. qasaarooyin (Professor ilaa 1926), dabayaaqadii 1920-meeyadii - 30meeyadii. ka shaqeeyay dugsiyada farsamada. VV Stasova iyo AK Glazunov (wax soo saarka heerka fasalka).

Ardayda: E. Bogoslovskaya, K. Vaskova, V. Volchanetskaya, A. Glukhoedova, N. Dmitrievskaya, S. Krylova, M. Shutova. Lagu duubay diiwaanka gramophone-ka (in ka badan 40 badeeco) gudaha Moscow (Columbia, 1903; Gramophone, 1907, 1909), St. Petersburg (Pate, 1905). Waxaa jira sawirka P.-Z. farshaxanka K. Petrov-Vodkina (1913).

Lit.: Farshaxan Ruush. 1908. No. 3. S. 36-38; VN Petrov-Zvantseva. (Obituary) // Suugaanta iyo farshaxanka. Febraayo 1944, 19; Vasilenko S. Bogagga xusuusta. - M.; L., 1948. S. 144-147; Rimsky-Korsakov: Qalabka. Warqado. T. 1-2. – M., 1953-1954; Levik S. Yu. Qoraalada heesaaga Opera – qormada 2aad. – M., 1962. S. 347-348; Engel Yu. D. Indhaha Casriga ah” Fav. maqaallo ku saabsan muusiga Ruushka. 1898-1918. – M., 1971. S. 197, 318, 369; Borovsky V. Moscow Opera SI Zimin. – M., 1977. S. 37-38, 50, 85, 86; Gozenpud AA masraxa opera ee Ruushka intii u dhaxaysay laba kacdoon 1905-1917. – L., 1975. S. 81-82, 104, 105; Rossikhina VP Opera House ee S. Mamontov. – M., 1985. S. 191, 192, 198, 200-204; Mamontov PN Hal-garaac ku saabsan fannaanka opera Petrova-Zvantseva (maareeyaha) - ee Matxafka Masraxa Dhexe ee Gobolka, f. 155, halbeegyada gunta 133.