Ernest Bloch |

Ernest Bloch

Halabuur Swiss iyo Maraykan ah, violinist, kaari iyo macalin. Wuxuu wax ku bartay konserfatifka E. Jacques-Dalcroze (Geneva), E. Ysaye iyo F. Rass (Brussels), I. Knorr (Frankfurt am Main) iyo L. Thuil (Munich). 1909-10kii waxa uu kaari ka ahaa Lausanne iyo Neuchâtel. Later waxa uu ku soo bandhigay sida kaari symphony ee USA (oo leh shuqulladiisa gaarka ah). 1911-15 waxa uu wax ka dhigay Conservatory Geneva (halabuurka, bilicda). 1917-30 iyo laga bilaabo 1939 wuxuu ku noolaa USA, wuxuu ahaa agaasimaha machadka Cleveland Institute of Music (1920-25), agaasime iyo borofisar ka ah San Francisco Conservatory (1925-1930). 1930-38 wuxuu ku noolaa Yurub. Bloch waa xubin sharafeed oo ka tirsan Akademiyada Muusikada Roomaanka "Santa Cecilia" (1929).

Fame Bloch wuxuu keenay shaqooyin qoraal ah oo ku saleysan heesihii hore ee Yuhuudda. Isagu ma uusan horumarinin mawduucyada fannaanka muusiga ee Yuhuudda, laakiin wuxuu kaliya ku tiirsanaa halabuurkiisa Bariga qadiimiga ah, Cibraaniga, isaga oo si xeeldheer u turjumaya dhawaaqa casriga ah astaamaha caadiga ah ee heesaha Yuhuudda ee qadiimiga iyo kuwa casriga ah (Semphony heesa “Israa’iil”, rhapsody” Schelomo "oo loogu talagalay cello iyo orkestra iyo iwm.).

In qoraallada horraantii 40-meeyadii. Dabeecadda laxanku waxay noqotaa mid aad u adag oo dhexdhexaad ah, dhadhanka qaranka ayaa ah mid aan la dareemin iyaga (suite for orkestra, 2nd iyo 3rd quarters, qaar ka mid ah qalabka qalabka). Bloch waa qoraaga maqaallada, oo ay ku jiraan "Man iyo Music" ("Man iyo Music", ee "MQ" 1933, No. 10).

Halabuurka:

riwaayado – Macbeth (1909, Paris, 1910), Jesebel (ma dhammayn, 1918); dabaaldega sunagogga. Adeegga Avodath Hakodesh ee baritone, heesa iyo orc. (1aad Isbaanish New York, 1933); Orchestra Symphonies (Israel, oo leh 5 soloists, 1912-19), Short Symphony (Sinfonia breve, 1952), heeso. gabayada Jiilaalka-Guga (Hiver – Printemps, 1905), 3 Cibraaniga. gabayo (Trois poemes Juifs, 1913), Si aad u noolaato oo loo jeclaado (Vivre et aimer, 1900), epic. Rhapsody America (1926, u heellan A. Lincoln iyo W. Whitman), simphony. fresco by Helvetius (1929), symphon. Higaada Suite (Evocations, 1937) Suite (1945); kala duwanaansho. gudaha. leh orc. – Cibraan. rhapsody ee volch. Shelomo (Schelomo: a Hebrew rhapsody, 1916), suite for Skr. (1919), Bacal Shem ee Skt. leh orc. ama fp. (3 sawir oo laga soo qaaday noloshii Hasidim, 1923, - shaqada ugu caansan. B.); 2 concerti grossi - ee Skr. iyo fp. (1925) iyo xargaha. afar (1953), Codkii cidlada (Codkii cidlada, 1936) ee wlc.; riwaayado leh orc. – waayo skr. (1938), 2 ee fp. (1948, Concerto symphonique, 1949); qolka op. - 4 qaybood oo loogu talagalay orchestra qolka. (1926), concertino for viola, flute and strings (1950), instr. ensembles - 4 xargo. afar, fp. quintet, 3 nocturns ee biyaano. saddex (1924), 2 sonatas - ee Skr. iyo fp. (1920, 1924), ee Volch. iyo fp. - Milicsiga Yuhuudda (Meditation hebraique, 1924), Laga soo bilaabo nolosha Yuhuudda (Laga soo bilaabo nolosha Yuhuudda, 1925) iyo Cibraaniyada. muusikada xubnaha; heeso.