Sofia Preobrazhenskaya |

Sofia Preobrazhenskaya

Sofia Petrovna Preobrazhenskaya waxay ku dhalatay St. Petersburg bishii Sebtembar 14 (27), 1904 ee qoyska muusikada. Aabbe - wadaad Peter Preobrazhensky wuxuu ka qalin jabiyay Conservatory St. Petersburg ee fasalka halabuurka, wuxuu ciyaaray violin, cello, piano. Hooyo waxay ku heesi jirtay kooxda AA Arkhangelsky. Aabahay walaalkii waxa uu ahaa kali-taliste ka tirsan Tiyaatarka Bolshoi waxana uu soo bandhigay doorar kireysteyaal ah. Gabadha walaashiis, oo ka qalin jabisay konserfatifka ee biyaano, waxay la socotay masraxa Kirov.

In 1923, Preobrazhenskaya galay Conservatory ee fasalka IV Ershov. Xirfadda muusikada, xogta codka sare ee gabadha ayaa isla markiiba soo jiidatay dareenka hoggaamiyeyaasha machadyada waxbarashada. Mid ka mid ah imtixaanada, agaasimaha Conservatory AK Glazunov ayaa xusay in ardayga Preobrazhenskaya uu leeyahay "cod weyn oo timbre jilicsan oo qurux badan iyo qaab farshaxan oo qarsoodi ah."

Heesaagii ugu horeeyay wuxuu dhacay 1926-kii masraxa Studio-ga Opera sida Lyubasha (Aroosadda Tsar ee N. Rimsky-Korsakov). In 1928 Preobrazhenskaya la dhigay Tiyaatarka Kirov (Mariinsky). Halkan, heesaa, milkiilaha mezzo-soprano diiran oo qoto dheer oo dhan diiwaanka, abuuray masterpieces ee fanka masraxa opera. Doorarka geesinimada iyo riwaayadaha ah ayaa u dhawaa iyada: Marfa oo ku taal M. Mussorgsky's Khovanshchina, Lyubasha ee N. Rimsky Korsakov ee aroosadda Tsar, John ee P. Tchaikovsky's Maid of Orleans, Azuchen ee G. Verdi's Il trovatore. Preobrazhenskaya - atariishada ininimitably ciyaaray qaybaha nooca: Countess ee P. Tchaikovsky ee "Queen of Spades", Octavian ee R. Strauss ee "Rose Knight", Siebel ee S. Gounod ee "Faust" iyo kuwo kale oo badan.

1950-meeyadii iyo horraantii 1960-meeyadii, heesaagu wuxuu riwaayado keligiis ah ku qabtay Hall-ka weyn ee Leningrad Philharmonic, halkaas oo dhageystayaasha Soofiyeeti ay markii ugu horreysay barteen arias Bach, Handel, iyo shuqulladii sayidyadii hore.

Janaayo 19, 1958, waxqabadka jubilee ee Queen of Spades, oo loogu talagalay sannad-guuradii 30aad ee waxqabadka marxaladda Preobrazhenskaya, ayaa ka dhacay Masraxa Kirov. Sannadkii xigay, fanaanadu waxay ka tagtay masraxa opera-ga, laakiin muddo ku dhow toban sano ayay codkeeda ka dhawaajisay hoolalka riwaayadaha.

Preobrazhenskaya - Farshaxan dadka ee USSR, ku guuleystay Abaalmarinta Gobolka, borofisar ee Conservatory Leningrad. Waxay ku dhimatay 1966. Waxaa lagu aasay St. Petersburg, Necropolis "Briijyada Suugaanta". Dhagaxeeda xabaasha waxaa abuuray sayid cajiib ah oo sawir gacmeed ah - MTLitovchenko.

A. Alekseev