Pasquale Amato (Pasquale Amato) |

Pasquale Amato

Pasquale Amato. Credo in un Dio crudel (Iago ee Verdi's Otello / 1911)

Wuxuu ku dhashay Naples, kaas oo la xidhiidha sannado waxbarasho oo lala yeeshay Beniamino Carelli iyo Vincenzo Lombardi oo ka tirsan Conservatory of San Pietro a Magella. Wuxuu halkaas ka soo muuqday 1900-kii isagoo Georges Germont ka ahaa Masraxa Bellini. Xirfadiisii ​​​​hore si dhakhso leh ayuu u kobcay, ugu dhakhsaha badanna wuxuu durba ka soo muuqday doorarka Escamillo, Renato, Valentin, Lescaut ee Puccini's Manon Lescaut. Amato wuxuu ku heesaa Teatro dal Verme ee Milano, Genoa, Salerno, Catania, Monte Carlo, Odessa, ee tiyaatarada Jarmalka. Heesaaga ayaa si guul leh ugu soo bandhigay operas-ka “Maria di Rogan” ee Donizetti iyo “Zaza” ee Leoncavallo. Sannadkii 1904-tii, Pasquale Amato waxa uu kulankiisii ​​ugu horreeyay ka dhigay Covent Garden. Heesaaga wuxuu qabtaa qayb ka mid ah Rigoletto, isagoo bedelaya Victor Morel iyo Mario Sammarco, oo ku soo laabtay qaybaha Escamillo iyo Marseille. Intaa ka dib, wuxuu qabsaday Koonfur Afrika, isagoo si guul leh u soo bandhigay dhammaan qaybaha uu soo bandhigay. Glory waxay timid Amato 1907 ka dib markii ay ku qabatay La Scala bandhigga talyaaniga ee Debussy's Pelléas et Mélisande sida Golo (oo ay ku jiraan Solomiya Krushelnitskaya iyo Giuseppe Borgatti). Riwaayaddiisa waxaa lagu buuxiyey doorarka Kurvenal (Tristan und Isolde ee Wagner), Gellner (Valli ee Catalani), Barnabas (La Gioconda ee Ponchielli).

1908-dii, Amato waxaa lagu casuumay Opera Metropolitan, halkaas oo uu ku noqday lammaane joogto ah Enrico Caruso, oo inta badan ku jira riwaayadaha Talyaaniga. Sannadkii 1910-kii, waxay ka qaybgashay bandhigga adduunka ee Puccini's "The Girl from the West" (qaybta Jack Rens) ee isku-dhafka Emma Destinn, Enrico Caruso iyo Adam Didur. Waxqabadkiisa sida Count di Luna (Il trovatore), Don Carlos (Force of Destiny), Enrico Astona (Lucia di Lammermoor), Tonio (Pagliacci), Rigoletto, Iago ("Othello"), Amfortas ("Parsifal"), Scarpia ( "Tosca"), Prince Igor. Riwaayaddiisa waxaa ka mid ah ilaa 70 door. Amato wuxuu ku heesi jiray riwaayado casri ah oo kala duwan oo ay leeyihiin Cilea, Giordano, Gianetti iyo Damros.

Laga bilaabo bilawgii xirfadiisa, Amato si naxariis darro ah ayuu uga faa'iidaystay codkiisii ​​quruxda badnaa. Cawaaqibta tani waxay bilowday inay saameyn ku yeelato 1912 (marka heesaagu ahaa 33 sano jir), iyo 1921-kii heesaha ayaa lagu qasbay inuu joojiyo bandhigiisa Opera Metropolitan. Ilaa 1932, wuxuu sii waday inuu ka heeso tiyaatarada gobolka, sanadihii ugu dambeeyay Amato wuxuu baray farshaxanka codka ee New York.

Pasquale Amato waa mid ka mid ah baritoonada Talyaaniga ugu weyn. Codkiisa gaarka ah, oo aan lagu khaldi karin mid kale, wuxuu la soo baxay awood cajiib ah iyo diiwaan sare oo cajiib ah. Intaa waxaa dheer, Amato waxa uu lahaa farsamada bel canto aad u fiican iyo hadal aan la aqbali karin. Rigoletto "Cortigiani", "Rigoletto" (oo ay ku jiraan Frida Hempel), "Aida" (oo ay la socdaan Esther Mazzoleni), horudhaca "Pagliacci", qaybo ka mid ah Iago iyo kuwa kale waxay ka tirsan yihiin tusaalooyinka ugu fiican ee farshaxanka codka.

Sawir-gacmeedka la doortay:

1. MET - 100 Fanaaniin, RCA Victor.
2. Beerta Covent ee Diiwaanka Vol. 2, Luul.
3. La Scala Edition Vol. 1, NDE.
4. Recital Vol. 1 (Arias oo ka socda operas Rossini, Donizetti, Verdi, Meyerbeer, Puccini, Franchetti, De Curtis, De Cristofaro), Preiser - LV.
5. Recital Vol. 2 (Arias ka operas by Verdi, Wagner, Meyerbeer, Gomez, Ponchielli, Puccini, Giordano, Franchetti), Preiser - LV.
6. Baritones Talyaani ee caanka ah, Preiser - LV.