Vladislav Piavko |

Vladislav Piavko

Ku dhashay magaalada Krasnoyarsk ee 1941, qoyska ka mid ah shaqaalaha. Hooyo - Piavko Nina Kirillovna (ku dhashay 1916), oo u dhashay Siberian ka Kerzhaks. Waxa uu waayay aabbihii ka hor dhalashadiisa. Xaaska - Arkhipova Irina Konstantinovna, fanaaniinta dadka ee USSR. Carruurta - Victor, Lyudmila, Vasilisa, Dmitry.

Sanadkii 1946, Vladislav Piavko wuxuu galay fasalka 1-aad ee dugsiga sare ee tuulada Taezhny, degmada Kansky, Krasnoyarsk Territory, halkaas oo uu qaaday tallaabooyinkiisii ​​​​ugu horreeyay ee muusikada, isaga oo ka qayb galaya casharrada isdhexgalka gaarka ah ee Matysik.

Si dhakhso ah Vladislav iyo hooyadiis waxay u baxeen Arctic Circle, magaalada xiran ee Norilsk. Hooyada ayaa ka diiwaan gashan Waqooyiga, markii ay ogaatay in saaxiibkeed dhalinyaradeed uu ka mid ahaa maxaabiista siyaasadeed ee Norilsk - Bakhin Nikolai Markovich (wuxuu dhashay 1912), oo ah nin qaddar la yaab leh: dagaalka ka hor, makaanik warshad sonkor ah, intii lagu jiray dagaalka duuliye dagaalame, kaas oo ka gaadhay darajada Jeneraal . Ka dib markii ay qabsadeen Koenigsberg ee ciidamada Soofiyeeti, waa la hoos u dhigay waxaana loo masaafuriyay Norilsk isagoo ah "cadowga dadka." Norilsk, isaga oo maxbuus siyaasadeed ah, waxa uu si firfircoon uga qaybqaatay horumarinta iyo dhismaha warshad farsamo, dukaan sulfuric acid ah iyo warshadda kookaha-kiimikada, halkaas oo uu madax ka ahaa adeegga farsamada ilaa laga siidaayay. La sii daayay dhimashadii Stalin ka dib iyada oo aan xaq loo lahayn in uu u safro dhul weynaha. Waxaa loo oggolaaday inuu u safro dhul weynaha kaliya 1964. Ninkan cajiibka ah wuxuu noqday aabbaha Vladislav Piavko oo in ka badan 25 sano saameyn ku yeeshay korriintiisa iyo aragtida adduunka.

Norilsk, V. Piavko ayaa markii ugu horeysay wax ka bartay dugsiga sare ee No. 1 dhowr sano. Sida arday dugsi sare ah, oo ay weheliyaan qof kasta, waxa uu dhidibbada u taagay garoonka cusub ee Zapolyarnik, Komsomolsky Park, kaas oo uu ku beeray geedo, ka dibna u qoday godad mustaqbalka ee istuudiyaha telefishinka Norilsk isla goobta, kaas oo uu ugu dhakhsaha badan ku qasbanaaday in uu sameeyo. Shaleemo-qaade ahaan u shaqeeyo. Kadibna waxa uu aaday shaqada oo uu ka qalin jabiyay dugsiga dhalinyarada ee Norilsk. Waxa uu ka shaqeeyay sidii darawalnimo ee Norilsk Combine, wariye madax-bannaan oo Zapolyarnaya Pravda, agaasimaha farshaxanka ee masraxa-studio ee Macdanta 'Club, iyo xataa sida dheeraad ah ee masraxa magaalada ee riwaayadaha magacaabay ka dib markii VV Mayakovsky bilowgii hore ee 1950-meeyadii, markii mustaqbalka fanaaniinta dadka ee USSR Georgy Zhzhenov halkaas ka shaqeeyay. Isla goobta Norilsk, V.Pyavko wuxuu galay dugsiga muusiga, fasalka accordion.

Ka dib markii uu ka qalin jabiyay dugsiga dhalinyarada shaqeeya, Vladislav Piavko wuxuu isku dayay inuu gacanta ku dhigo imtixaanada waaxda ku-simaha ee VGIK, sidoo kale wuxuu galo koorasyada hogaaminta sare ee Mosfilm, oo Leonid Trauberg uu qoray sanadkaas. Laakiin, markii ay go'aansadeen in aysan qaadin, sida aysan u geynin VGIK, Vladislav wuxuu si toos ah uga soo baxay imtixaannada xafiiska diiwaangelinta iyo diiwaangelinta milatariga wuxuuna codsaday in loo diro dugsi milatari. Waxa loo diray Amarka Kolomna ee Lenin Red Banner Artillery School. Markii uu imtixaankii ku gudbay, waxa uu noqday arday ka tirsan dugsiga milatariga ee ugu da'da weyn Ruushka, horena Mikhailovsky, hadda Kolomna Military Engineering Rocket iyo Artillery School. Dugsigani waxa uu ku faanaa ma aha oo kaliya in uu soo saaray in ka badan hal jiil oo saraakiil ciidan ah kuwaas oo si daacad ah ugu adeegi jiray Ruushka oo difaacay Aabbaha, kuwaas oo qoray bogag ammaan ah oo badan oo ku saabsan horumarinta hubka milatariga, sida naqshadeeyaha milatariga Mosin, kaas oo abuuray. qorigii caanka ahaa ee saddexda sadar ahaa, kaas oo si guul-darro ah u dagaalamayey iyo dagaalkii koowaad ee adduunka iyo dagaalkii waddaniga ahaa ee weynaa. Dugsigani wuxuu sidoo kale ku faanaa xaqiiqda ah in Nikolai Yaroshenko, oo ah farshaxan-yaqaanka caanka ah ee Ruushka, iyo farshaxan-yaqaanka caanka ah ee Klodt, kuwaas oo farshaxannada fardaha ay qurxiyaan buundada Anichkov ee St. Petersburg, wax ku bartay gidaarkeeda.

Dugsiga milatariga, Vladislav Piavko, sida ay yiraahdaan, "goy" codkiisa. Waxa uu ahaa hogaamiyaha batteriga 3-aad ee qaybta 1aad ee dugsiga, iyo dabayaaqadii 1950-meeyadii Kolomna wuxuu ahaa dhageyste ugu horreeya iyo khabiirka mustaqbalka ee tiyaatarka Bolshoi, markii uu codkiisu ka maqlay magaalada oo dhan intii lagu jiray dhoolatusyada dabaaldega.

Juun 13, 1959, halka Moscow ee fasaxa fasaxa, cadet V. Piavko helay waxqabadka "Carmen" oo ay ka qayb qaateen Mario Del Monaco iyo Irina Arkhipova. Maalintani waxay beddeshay qaddarkiisii. Isaga oo fadhiya goobta sawir-gacmeedka, ayuu gartay in meeshu masraxa taallo. Sannad ka dib, si dhib leh uga qalin jabiyay kulliyadda oo ay adag tahay in uu iska casilo ciidanka, Vladislav Piavko wuxuu galay GITIS oo loogu magac daray AV Lunacharsky, halkaas oo uu ka helo waxbarasho muusig iyo hagitaan sare, oo ku takhasusay farshaxanka iyo agaasimaha tiyaatarada muusikada (1960-1965). Inta lagu guda jiro sannadahan, waxa uu bartay fanka ee heeso ee fasalka Shaqaalaha Farshaxanka Sharafta leh Sergei Yakovlevich Rebrikov, farshaxanka riwaayadaha - oo leh sayidyo aad u fiican: Artist dadka ee USSR Boris Aleksandrovich Pokrovsky, farshaxanka M. Yermolova Masraxa, Farshaxan Sharafeed ee RSFSR ah. Semyon Khaananovich Gushansky, agaasimaha iyo jilaa ee Masraxa Rome "Angel Gutierrez. Isla mar ahaantaana, wuxuu bartay koorsada agaasimayaasha tiyaatarada muusikada - Leonid Baratov, agaasimaha opera ee caanka ah, wakhtigaas agaasimaha tiyaatarka Bolshoi ee USSR. Ka dib markii uu ka qalin jabiyay GITIS, Vladislav Piavko 1965 wuxuu u adkaystay tartan weyn oo loogu talagalay kooxda tababarka ee Tiyaatarka Bolshoi ee USSR. Sannadkaas, ka mid ah 300 codsadayaasha, lix kaliya ayaa la doortay: Vladislav Pashinsky iyo Vitaly Nartov (baritones), Nina iyo Nelya Lebedev (sopranos, laakiin aan walaalaha) iyo Konstantin Baskov iyo Vladislav Piavko (kiraystayaasha).

Bishii Nofeembar 1966, V. Piavko wuxuu ka qaybqaatay bandhigga Tiyaatarka Bolshoi "Cio-Cio-san", isagoo fulinaya qaybta Pinkerton. Doorka horyaalka ee bandhigga waxaa sameeyay Galina Vishnevskaya.

Sannadkii 1967-kii, waxa loo diray tababar laba sano ah oo uu ku joogay Talyaaniga, masraxa La Scala, halkaas oo uu wax ku bartay Renato Pastorino iyo Enrico Piazza. Halabuurka tababarayaasha masraxa "La Scala" ee ka socda USSR wuxuu ahaa, sida caadiga ah, caalami ah. Sannadahan, Vacis Daunoras (Lithuania), Zurab Sotkilava (Georgia), Nikolay Ogrenich (Ukraine), Irina Bogacheva (Leningrad, Russia), Gedre Kaukaite (Lithuania), Boris Lushin (Leningrad, Russia), Bolot Minzhilkiev (Kyrgyzstan). 1968, Vladislav Piavko, oo ay weheliyaan Nikolai Ogrenich iyo Anatoly Solovyanenko, ayaa ka qayb qaatay Maalmihii Dhaqanka Yukreeniyaan ee Florence ee Tiyaatarka Kommunale.

In 1969, ka dib markii uu dhammeeyey tababar shaqo ee Italy, wuxuu raacay Nikolai Ogrenich iyo Tamara Sinyavskaya tartanka caalamiga ah ee Vocal ee Belgium, halkaas oo uu ku guuleystay kaalinta koowaad iyo bilad dahab yar ka mid ah kiraystayaasha wada jir ah N. Ogrenich. Iyo halganka ugu dambeeya ee "codadka" ee Grand Prix, wuxuu ku guuleystay kaalinta saddexaad. In 1970 - bilad qalin ah iyo kaalinta labaad ee tartanka caalamiga ah ee Tchaikovsky ee Moscow.

Laga bilaabo wakhtigaas wuxuu bilaabay shaqada degdega ah ee V. Piavko ee Tiyaatarka Bolshoi. Midba midka kale, qaybaha ugu adag ee kireystaha riwaayadaha ayaa ka muuqda riwaayadiisa: Jose ee Carmen, oo ay la socdaan Carmen caanka ah ee adduunka, Irina Arkhipova, Pretender ee Boris Godunov.

Horraantii 1970-meeyadii, Vladislav Piavko muddo afar sano ah wuxuu ahaa cayaaryahanka kaliya ee Radames ee Aida iyo Manrico ee Il trovatore, isla mar ahaantaana dib u buuxinaya heesihiisa qaybo ka mid ah kireystayaasha sida Cavaradossi ee Tosca, Mikhail Tucha ee "Pskovityanka", Vaudemont. "Iolanthe", Andrey Khovansky ee "Khovanshchina". 1975-kii wuxuu helay magac sharafeedkii ugu horeeyay - "Fanaanka sharafta leh ee RSFSR".

Sannadkii 1977, Vladislav Piavko wuxuu ku qabsaday Moscow waxqabadkiisa Nozdrev ee Dead Souls iyo Sergei ee Katerina Izmailova. Sannadkii 1978-kii waxaa la guddoonsiiyay magac sharafeed "Fanaanka Dadka ee RSFSR". 1983, isaga iyo Yuri Rogov, wuxuu ka qaybqaatay abuurista filimka muusiga ah "Waxaad tahay farxaddayda, cadaabkayga ..." sida qoraa iyo agaasime. Isla mar ahaantaana, Piavko ayaa ku jilay filimkan doorka cinwaanka, isagoo lammaane Irina Skobtseva ah, oo heesay. Sheekada filimkan waa mid aan fasiraad lahayn, xiriirka jilayaasha waxaa lagu soo bandhigay tilmaamo kala bar ah, wax badanna si cad ayaa looga tagay muuqaalka, sida muuqata xaqiiqda ah in filimka uu leeyahay muusig badan, mid Classical ah iyo mid heeso ah. Laakiin, dabcan, faa'iidada weyn ee filimkani waa in jajabyada muusiga ay si buuxda u dhawaaqaan, weedhaha muusikada lama gooyo maqasyada tifaftiraha, halkaas oo agaasimuhu uu go'aamiyo, oo ka cadhaysanaya daawadayaasha dhamaystir la'aantooda. Isla 1983, inta lagu guda jiro duubista filimka, waxa la guddoonsiiyey horyaalka sharafta "Fanaanka dadka ee USSR".

Bishii Disembar 1984-kii, waxaa lagu abaalmariyay laba billadood gudaha Talyaaniga: bilad dahab ah oo shakhsi ah "Vladislav Piavko - The Great Guglielmo Ratcliff" iyo Dibloomada magaalada Livorno, iyo sidoo kale bilad qalin ah Pietro Mascagni oo ka tirsan saaxiibada Opera Society. wax qabadka qaybta kireystaha ugu adag ee opera-ka ee uu sameeyay laxamiistaha talyaaniga P. Mascagni Guglielmo Ratcliff. In ka badan boqol sano ee jiritaanka opera, V. Piavko waa kireystaha afraad oo qaybtan dhawr jeer ku sameeyay masraxa bandhig toos ah, iyo kireystaha ugu horreeya ee Ruushka ah si uu u helo bilad dahab ah oo magaceedu yahay Talyaaniga, dhulkii kiraystayaasha. , si uu u sameeyo opera uu sameeyay halabuur Talyaani ah.

Fanaanada ayaa safaro badan ku marta dalka iyo dibadiisa. Isagu waa ka qaybgale xaflado caalami ah oo badan oo opera ah iyo muusiga qolka. Codka fannaanka ayaa waxaa dhageystay dadweynihii ku sugnaa Giriiga iyo England, Spain iyo Finland, USA iyo Korea, France iyo Italy, Belgium iyo Azerbaijan, Netherlands iyo Tajikistan, Poland iyo Georgia, Hungary iyo Kyrgyzstan, Romania iyo Armenia, Ireland iyo Kazakhstan. iyo wadamo kale oo badan.

Horraantii 1980-meeyadii, VI Piavko wuxuu xiiseeyay waxbaridda. Waxaa lagu casuumay GITIS ee waaxda heesaha solo ee kuliyada fanaaniinta masraxa muusiga. Inta lagu guda jiro shan sano ee shaqada barbaarinta, waxa uu soo saaray dhowr fannaaniin, kuwaas oo Vyacheslav Shuvalov, kuwaas oo hore u dhintay, si ay u qabtaan heesaha dadweynaha iyo jacaylka, noqday soloist ee All-Union Radio iyo Television; Nikolai Vasilyev wuxuu noqday hogaamiyihii hore ee Tiyaatarka Bolshoi ee USSR, Farshaxan Sharafeedka RSFSR; Lyudmila Magomedova waxay tababartay laba sano oo masraxa Bolshoi ah, ka dibna waxaa aqbalay tartanka kooxda Jarmalka ee Opera ee Berlin ee hormuudka ka ah soprano repertoire (Aida, Tosca, Leonora ee Il trovatore, iwm.); Svetlana Furdui waxay ahayd soloist ee Masraxa Opera Kazakh ee Alma-Ata dhowr sano, ka dib wuxuu u tagay New York.

Sannadkii 1989-kii, V. Piavko waxa uu noqday soloist-ka Opera State-ka Jarmalka (Staatsoper, Berlin). Tan iyo 1992 wuxuu ahaa xubin buuxda oo ka mid ah Academy of Hal-abuurka ee USSR (hadda Russia). Sannadkii 1993-kii waxaa la guddoonsiiyay magaca "Fanaanka Dadka ee Kyrgyzstan" iyo "Golden Plaque of Cisternino" ee qaybta Cavaradossi iyo riwaayado muusig oo opera ah oo ku yaal koonfurta Talyaaniga. 1995, waxaa la siiyay abaalmarinta Firebird ee ka qaybqaadashada heesaha Biennale: Moscow - St. Petersburg Festival. Wadar ahaan, heesaha heesaha waxaa ka mid ah ilaa 25 qaybood oo hormuud ah, oo ay ku jiraan Radamès iyo Grishka Kuterma, Cavaradossi iyo Guidon, Jose iyo Vaudemont, Manrico iyo Hermann, Guglielmo Ratcliffe iyo Pretender, Loris iyo Andrey Khovansky, Nozdrev iyo kuwa kale.

Repertoire qolka uu ka kooban yahay in ka badan 500 shuqullada suugaanta jacaylka by Rachmaninov iyo Bulakhov, Tchaikovsky iyo Varlamov, Rimsky-Korsakov iyo Verstovsky, Glinka iyo Borodin, Tosti iyo Verdi iyo kuwo kale oo badan.

Gudaha iyo Piavko wuxuu kaloo ka qaybqaataa waxqabadka foomamka cantata-oratorio ee waaweyn. Riwaayaddiisa waxaa ka mid ah Rachmaninov's The Bells iyo Verdi's Requiem, Beethoven's Sinth Symphony iyo Scriabin's First Symphony, iwm. Meel gaar ah oo shaqadiisa ah waxaa ku jira muusikada Georgy Vasilyevich Sviridov, suugaantiisa jacaylka, wareegyada. Vladislav Piavko waa jilaagii ugu horeeyay ee wareeggiisa caanka ah "Departed Russia" ee aayaadka Sergei Yesenin, kaas oo uu si wadajir ah u duubay wareegga "Wooden Russia" on saxan. Qaybta piano-ga ee duubistan waxaa sameeyay piano-ga caanka ah ee Ruushka Arkady Sevidov.

Noloshiisa oo dhan, qayb muhiim ah oo ka mid ah shaqada Vladislav Piavko waa heesaha dadyowga adduunka - Ruush, Talyaani, Yukreeniyaan, Buryat, Isbaanish, Neapolitan, Catalan, Joorjiyaan… Ururka Raadiyaha iyo Telefishanka, oo uu qabtay fanaanka dadka ee USSR Nikolai Nekrasov, wuxuu ku soo wareegay dalal badan oo adduunka ah wuxuuna duubay laba rikoodh oo Isbaanish, Neapolitan iyo Ruush ah.

1970-1980-meeyadii, boggaga wargeysyada iyo majaladaha ee USSR, codsi ka yimid tifaftirayaashooda, Vladislav Piavko ayaa daabacay dib u eegis iyo maqaallo ku saabsan dhacdooyinka muusikada ee Moscow, sawirada hal-abuurka ee fannaaniintiisa: S. Lemeshev, L. Sergienko , A. Sokolov iyo kuwo kale. Joornaalka "Melody" ee 1996-1997, mid ka mid ah cutubyada buugiisa mustaqbalka "The Chronicle of Lived Days" ayaa la daabacay oo ku saabsan shaqada sawirka Grishka Kuterma.

VIPyavko waxay wakhti badan gelisaa hawlaha bulshada iyo waxbarashada. Tan iyo 1996 wuxuu ahaa madaxweyne ku xigeenka koowaad ee Irina Arkhipova Foundation. Tan iyo 1998 - Madaxweyne-ku-xigeenka Ururka Caalamiga ah ee Tirooyinka Muusikada iyo xubin joogto ah oo ka tirsan Guddiga Abaabulka ee Bandhiga Caalamiga ah ee Opera "Golden Crown" ee Odessa. Sannadkii 2000, hindisaha Vladislav Piavko, guriga daabacaadda ee Irina Arkhipova Foundation ayaa la abaabulay, oo daabacay buug ku saabsan S.Ya. Lemeshev wuxuu bilaabay taxane ah "Pearls of the world of music". Tan iyo 2001 VI Piavko waa madaxweyne ku xigeenka koowaad ee Ururka Caalamiga ah ee Tirooyinka Muusikada. Waxaa lagu abaalmariyay Amarka "Merit to the Fatherland" shahaado IV iyo 7 biladood.

Vladislav Piavko wuxuu jeclaa ciyaaraha dhalinyarnimadiisa: waa macalinka isboortiga ee legdinta qadiimiga ah, horyaalka Siberiya iyo Bariga Fog ee dhalinyarada dabayaaqadii 1950-meeyadii ee miisaanka fudud (ilaa 62 kg). Waqtigeeda firaaqada ah, waxay ku raaxaysataa sawirada iyo qorista gabayada.

Ku nool oo ka shaqeeya Moscow.

PS Wuxuu ku dhintay bishii Oktoobar 6, 2020 isagoo 80 jir ah magaalada Moscow. Waxa lagu aasay qabuuraha Novodevichy.