Fritz Busch |

Fritz Busch

Qoyska violin-ka suubban ee ka soo jeeda magaalada Westphalian ee Siegen waxay siiyeen adduunka laba fanaan oo caan ah - walaalaha Bush. Mid ka mid ah iyaga ka mid ah waa violinist caanka ah Adolf Busch, ka kalena waa kaari caan ah oo aan ka yarayn Fritz Busch.

Fritz Busch wuxuu wax ku bartay Conservatory Cologne Betcher, Steinbach iyo macalimiin kale oo khibrad leh. Si la mid ah Wagner, waxa uu xirfaddiisa shaqo ka bilaabay Guriga Opera ee Magaalada Riga, halkaas oo uu ka shaqaynayey saddex sano (1909-1311). Sanadkii 1912, Busch wuxuu horey u ahaa "maamulaha muusiga magaalada" ee Aachen, si dhakhso ah ayuu caan uga noqday bandhigyada oratorios-ka weyn ee Bach, Brahms, Handel iyo Reger. Laakin adeegii milatariga intii lagu jiray dagaalkii koowaad ee aduunka ayaa hakad galiyay hawlihiisa faneed.

Bishii Juun 1918-kii, Bush ayaa mar kale ku sugnaa isteeshinka kirishbooyada. Waxa uu madax ka ahaa kooxda Orchestra ee Stuttgart, isaga oo bedelay kirishtaankii caanka ahaa ee M. von Schillings, iyo sanadka soo socda, guriga opera. Halkan fanaanku wuxuu u shaqeeyaa sidii dhiirigeliyaha muusikada casriga ah, gaar ahaan shaqada P. Hindemith.

Waagii ugu fiicnaa ee fanka Bush waxa ay timaad labaatanaadkii, marka uu agaasimo Opera Dresden State. Magaciisu wuxuu la xiriiraa shaqooyinka masraxa sida horudhacyada operas "Interemezzo" iyo "Elena Masar" ee R. Strauss; Mussorgsky's Boris Godunov ayaa sidoo kale markii ugu horeysay lagu soo bandhigay masraxa Jarmalka ee hoos yimaada bushkii. Bush waxa uu bilaabay nolosha shaqada halabuurayaal badan oo hadda caan ah. Waxaa ka mid ah operas Protagonist ee K. Weil, Cardillac ee P. Hindemith, Johnny Plays ee E. Krenek. Isla mar ahaantaana, ka dib markii la dhisay "House of Festivals" ee xaafadaha Dresden - Hellerau, Bush si taxadar leh u eegay soo noolaynta masterpieces ee farshaxanka masraxa ee Gluck iyo Handel.

Waxaas oo dhan waxay keeneen Fritz Busch jacaylka dhagaystayaasha iyo ixtiraam weyn oo ka dhex jira asxaabta. Safarro badan oo dibadda ah ayaa sii xoojiyay sumcaddiisa. Waa dabeecadda in markii Richard Strauss lagu martiqaaday Dresden si uu u qabto opera Salome ee la xidhiidha sannad-guuradii shan iyo labaatanaad ee wax-soo-saarka ugu horreeya, wuxuu ku dhiirri-galiyay diidmadiisa inuu sameeyo sida soo socota: Salome "si uu u guuleysto, oo hadda u qalma guusha Shuh , Bush-ka cajiibka ah, waa in laftiisa uu qabtaa waxqabadka sannad-guurada. Shaqooyinkaygu waxay u baahan yihiin kirishbooye leh gacan aad u fiican iyo awood buuxda, oo kaliya Bush ayaa sidaas ah.

Fritz Busch waxa uu sii ahaa agaasimaha Dresden Opera ilaa 1933. Wax yar ka dib markii ay la wareegeen awoodda Nazis, tuugtii faashiistaha ayaa sameeyay xannibaad fool xun oo muusikiiste horusocod ah intii lagu jiray waxqabadka xiga ee Rigoletto. Maestro-gii caanka ahaa waxa uu ku qasbanaaday in uu ka tago jagadiisii ​​oo uu wax yar ka dib u haajiray Koonfurta Ameerika. Ku noolaanshaha Buenos Aires, wuxuu sii waday inuu sameeyo bandhigyo iyo riwaayado, wuxuu si guul leh u booqday Maraykanka, iyo ilaa 1939 ee England, halkaas oo uu ku riyaaqay jacayl dadweyne oo weyn.

Ka dib guuldaradii Nazi Germany, Bush ayaa mar kale si joogto ah u booqday Yurub. Farshaxanku wuxuu ku guuleystay guulihii ugu dambeeyay isagoo bandhigyo ka sameeyay xafladaha Glyndebourne iyo Edinburgh ee 1950-1951. Wax yar ka hor dhimashadiisa, wuxuu si cajiib ah ugu soo bandhigay Edinburgh "Don Giovanni" ee Mozart iyo "Xoogagga qaddarka" ee Verdi.

"Hawlwadeenada Casriga ah", M. 1969.