Fromental Halévy |

Fromental Halevy

Xubin ka tirsan Machadka Faransiiska (ilaa 1836), xoghayaha joogtada ah ee Akadeemiyada Farshaxanka Fine (ilaa 1854). 1819kii waxa uu ka qalin jabiyay konserfatifka Paris (waxa uu wax ku bartay A. Burton iyo L. Cherubini), waxa uu helay abaalmarinta Rome Prize (ee cantata Erminia). 3 sano ayuu joogay Talyaaniga. Laga soo bilaabo 1816 wuxuu wax ku baray Conservatory Paris (laga bilaabo 1827 borofisar). Ardaydiisa waxaa ka mid ah J. Bizet, C. Gounod, C. Saint-Saens, FEM Bazin, C. Duvernoy, V. Masse, E. Gauthier. Isla mar ahaantaana wuxuu ahaa wehel (ilaa 1827), choirmaster (1830-45) ee Théâtre Italiane ee Paris.

Halabuure ahaan, isla markiiba kuma guulaysan aqoonsiga. Hawlaheedii hore ee Les Bohemiens, Pygmalion iyo Les deux pavillons lama samayn. Halévy shaqadeedii ugu horaysay ee lagu soo bandhigo masraxa waxay ahayd majaajilada opera The Craftsman (L'artisan, 1827). Guusha ayaa loo keenay curiyaha: opera "Clari" (1829), ballet "Manon Lescaut" (1830). Halévy waxa ay aqoonsi run ah iyo magac caalami ah ku heshay opera Zhydovka (Gabadha Cardinal, La Juive, libre ee E. Scribe, 1835, Grand Opera Theatre).

Halevi waa mid ka mid ah wakiilada ugu caansan ee opera. Qaabkiisa waxaa lagu gartaa taallo, dhalaal, isku-dar riwaayado leh qurxinta dibadda, taallo saamaynta marxaladda. Qaar badan oo ka mid ah shaqooyinka Halévy waxay ku saleysan yihiin maaddooyin taariikhi ah. Kuwa ugu wanagsan waxay u heellan yihiin dulucda halganka lagula jiro dulmiga qaranka, laakiin mawduucan waxaa laga turjumayaa aragtida bourgeois-liberal humanism. Kuwani waa: "Boqoradda Qubrus" ("Boqoradda Qubrus" - "La Reine de Chypre", 1841, Tiyaatarka Grand Opera), kaas oo ka warramaya halganka dadka deggan Qubrus ee ka soo horjeeda xukunka Venetian, "Charles VI" (1843, ibid.) Ku saabsan iska caabinta dadka Faransiiska ee addoonsiga Ingiriisiga ah, "Zhidovka" waa sheeko cajiib ah (oo leh muuqaalo melodrama) oo ku saabsan cadaadiskii Yuhuudda ee Inquisition. Muusikada "Zhidovka" waxay caan ku tahay shucuurteeda dhalaalaya, laxankeeda muujinta waxay ku saleysan tahay dareenka jacaylka Faransiiska.

Halabuurka:

riwaayado (in ka badan 30), oo ay ku jiraan hillaac (L'Eclair, 1835, Opera Comic, Paris), Sheriff (1839, ibid.), Dhar-sameeyaha (Le Drapier, 1840, ibid.), Guitarist (Guitarrero, 1841, ibid.), Musketeers Boqoradda (Les Mousquetaires de la reine, 1846, ibid.), Boqoradda Spades (La Dame de Pique, 1850, ibid., Sheekada AS Pushkin qayb ahaan ayaa loo isticmaalaa), Rich Man (Le Nabab, 1853, ibid). .), Saaxirad (La magicienne, 1858, ibid.); ballets - Manon Lescaut (1830, Grand Opera, Paris), Yella (Yella, 1830, ma post.), Muusigga loogu talagalay masiibada Aeschylus "Prometheus" (Promethee enchainé, 1849); jacaylka; heeso; ninkeeda chora; qaybo biyaano; shuqullada cibaadaysi; solfeggio buugaag (Casharrada akhriska muusiga, R., 1857) iyo др.

Shaqooyinka suugaanta: Xusuusta iyo Sawirrada, P., 1861; Xusuustii u dambaysay iyo sawirradii, R., 1863