Kurt Masuur |

Kurt Masuur

Laga soo bilaabo 1958, markii kirishbooyuhu uu booqday USSR markii ugu horeysay, wuxuu nala soo bandhigay ku dhawaad ​​sanad walba - labadaba orkestras iyo konsoole ee Masraxa Opera ee Komische inta lagu guda jiro safarkii dambe ee USSR. Tani waxay kaligeed markhaati ka tahay aqoonsiga Mazur uu ka helay dhagaystayaashii Soofiyeeti, kuwaas oo jacayl u qaaday isaga, sida ay yiraahdaan, aragtida kowaad, gaar ahaan tan farshaxanka soo jiidashada leh iyo qaabka xarrago leh ee qaabka soo jiidashada leh ee muuqaal soo jiidasho leh: mid dheer, muuqaal qurux badan. , "pop" marka loo eego macnaha ugu wanaagsan ee ereyga muuqaalka. Iyo tan ugu muhiimsan - Mazur wuxuu isu taagay inuu yahay muusik gaar ah oo qoto dheer. Ma aha sabab la'aan, ka dib safarkiisii ​​​​ugu horeeyay ee USSR, laxamiistaha A. Nikolaev ayaa qoray: "Muddo dheer ma aysan suurtagelin in la maqlo ciyaar aad u fiican oo ka mid ah Orchestra Symphony State ee USSR, sida hoosteeda usha kaariyahan. .” Siddeed sano ka dib, isla joornaalka "Soviet Music", dib u eegis kale ayaa xusay in "soo jiidashada dabiiciga ah, dhadhanka aadka u fiican, naxariista iyo "kalsoonida" muusiggiisa uu jecel yahay qalbiyada fanaaniinta orkesterka iyo dhagaystayaasha labadaba.

Mazur dhamaan shaqadiisa fulinta waxay u horumartay si xawli ah oo farxad leh. Waxa uu ahaa mid ka mid ah maareeyaha ugu horreeya ee lagu soo koray Jamhuuriyadda Dimuqraadiga ee Jarmalka ee da'da yar. Sannadkii 1946-kii, Mazur waxa uu galay Dugsiga Sare ee Muusiga ee Leipzig, halkaas oo uu ku bartay hab-dhaqanka iyada oo uu hoggaaminayey G. Bongarz. Horeba 1948, wuxuu helay hawlgelinta masraxa ee magaalada Halle, halkaas oo uu ka shaqeeyay saddex sano. Waxqabadkiisii ​​ugu horreeyay ee 1949 wuxuu ahaa Sawirrada Mussorgsky ee Bandhigga. Dabadeed Mazur waxaa loo magacaabay inuu noqdo maareeyaha ugu horreeya ee Tiyaatarka Erfurt; halkan ayay ahayd markii uu hawshiisa faneedku ka bilaabmay. Sheekada kirishbooyada da'da yar ayaa la hodmin jiray sanadba sanadka ka dambeeya. "Xoogga Aayaha" iyo "Guurka Figaro", "Mermaid" iyo "Tosca", riwaayadaha qadiimiga ah iyo shuqullada qorayaasha casriga ah… Xitaa markaa, dhaleeceyntu waxay u aqoonsan yihiin Mazur inuu yahay kirishbooye leh mustaqbal aan shaki lahayn. Isla markiiba waxa uu saadaashan ku caddeeyey shaqadiisa madaxa opera house ee Leipzig, maareeyaha Dresden Philharmonic, "Agaasimaha guud ee muusiga" ee Schwerin iyo, ugu dambayntii, maareeyaha madaxa Tiyaatarka Komische Oper ee Berlin.

Xaqiiqda ah in W. Felsenstein uu ku martiqaaday Mazur inuu ku soo biiro shaqaalihiisa waxaa lagu sharaxay ma aha oo kaliya sumcadda sii kordheysa ee kormeeraha, laakiin sidoo kale shaqadiisa xiisaha leh ee masraxa muusikada. Waxaa ka mid ahaa bandhigyadii Jarmalka ee operas "Hari Janos" by Kodai, "Romeo iyo Julia" by G. Zoetermeister, " From the Dead House " by Jakaczek, cusboonaysiinta operas "Radamist" by Handel iyo "Farxad iyo Jacayl". "Waxaa qoray Haydn, soo saarista "Boris Godunov" ee Mussorgsky iyo "Arabella" ee R. Strauss. Komish Oper, Mazur waxa uu liiskan cajiibka ah ku daray tiro shaqo oo cusub, oo ay ku jiraan soo saarista Verdi's Otello, oo ay yaqaanaan dhagaystayaasha Soofiyeedka. Waxa uu sidoo kale qabtay bandhigyo badan iyo soo noolayn masraxa riwaayadaha; iyaga ka mid ah shuqullo cusub oo ay sameeyeen halabuurayaasha Jarmal - Eisler, Chilensek, Tilman, Kurz, Butting, Herster. Isla mar ahaantaana, fursadaha repertoire hadda waa mid aad u ballaaran: oo kaliya in dalkeena uu sameeyey shuqullada Beethoven, Mozart, Haydn, Schumann, R. Strauss, Respighi, Debussy, Stravinsky iyo qorayaal kale oo badan.

Laga soo bilaabo 1957, Mazur wuxuu socdaal dheer ku maray meel ka baxsan GDR. Waxa uu si guul leh uga soo muuqday Finland, Netherlands, Hungary, Czechoslovakia iyo wadamo kale oo badan.

L. Grigoriev, J. Platek, 1969