Marie van Zandt |

Marie van Zandt

Marie van Zandt (waxay ku dhalatay Marie van Zandt; 1858-1919) waxay ahayd heesta opera-ka Holland ku dhalatay oo haysata "soprano yar laakiin si qurux badan loo farsameeyey" (Brockhaus iyo Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary).

Maria Van Zandt waxay ku dhalatay Oktoobar 8, 1858 magaalada New York ilaa Jennie van Zandt, oo caan ku ah shaqadeeda Masraxa La Scala ee Milan iyo Akademiyada Muusiga ee New York. Waxay ahayd qoyska in gabadhu ay heshay casharradeedii ugu horreeyay ee muusikada, ka dibna tababar ku qaatay Conservatory Milan, halkaas oo Francesco Lamperti uu noqday macalinkeeda codka.

Kulankeedii ugu horreeyay wuxuu ka dhacay 1879 magaalada Turin, Talyaaniga (sida Zerlina ee Don Giovanni). Ka dib markii ugu horeysay ee guul leh, Maria Van Zandt ayaa ku soo bandhigtay masraxa Royal Theatre, Covent Garden. Laakiin si loo gaaro guul dhab ah wakhtigaas, waxaa lagama maarmaan noqotay in ay kulankiisii ​​​​ugu horeysay ee Paris, sidaas darteed Maria waxay heshiis la saxiixatay Opera Comic waxayna ka dhigtay ciyaarteedii ugu horeysay ee masraxa Paris March 20, 1880 ee opera Mignon by Ambroise Thomas . Dhawaan, gaar ahaan Maria van Zandt, Leo Delibes wuxuu qoray opera Lakme; Waxaa la furay Abriil 14, 1883.

Waxaa lagu dooday in "ay ugu habboon tahay doorarka gabayada: Ophelia, Juliet, Lakme, Mignon, Marguerite."

Maria Van Zandt ayaa markii ugu horreysay booqatay Ruushka 1885-kii, waxayna ka dhigtay tiyaatarka Mariinsky ee opera Lakme. Tan iyo markaas, waxay si isdaba joog ah u booqatay Ruushka waxayna had iyo jeer ku heeseysaa guusha sii kordheysa, markii ugu dambeysay ee 1891. Nadezhda Salina ayaa dib u soo celisay:

"Hibo kala duwan ayaa ka caawisay inay ka mid noqoto muuqaal kasta oo masraxa ah: waxaad ilmeysay markii aad maqashay duceeda goobta ugu dambeysa ee opera "Mignon"; aad ayaad u qoslisay markii ay Bartolo ku soo weerartay iyada oo gabadh qurux badan oo ku taal The Barber of Seville oo ay kugu dhufatay cadhada shabeel markii ay la kulantay qof aanad garanayn oo jooga Lakma. Waxay ahayd dabeecad ruuxi ah oo qani ah."

Marxaladda Metropolitan Opera, Maria van Zandt waxay ka dhigtay ciyaarteedii ugu horreysay Aamina ahaan Vincenzo Bellini's La sonnambula December 21, 1891.

Faransiiska, Van Zandt ayaa la kulmay oo saaxiib la noqday Massenet. Waxay ka qaybqaadatay riwaayado guri oo lagu qabtay goobaha aristocratic ee Paris, tusaale ahaan, Madame Lemaire, oo booqatay Marcel Proust, Elisabeth Grefful, Reynaldo Ahn, Camille Saint-Saens.

Markii uu guursaday Count Mikhail Cherinov, Maria Van Zandt ayaa ka tagtay masraxa oo ku noolaa Faransiiska. Waxay ku dhimatay December 31, 1919 ee Cannes. Waxaa lagu aasay qabuuraha Pere Lachaise.

Sawirka: Maria van Zandt. Sawirka Valentin Serov