Mariss Arvydovych Jansons (Mariss Jansons) |

Maris Jansson

Maris Jansons waxay si sax ah uga mid tahay daarayaasha ugu fiican wakhtigeenna. Waxa uu ku dhashay 1943 ee Riga. Tan iyo 1956, wuxuu ku noolaa oo wax ku bartay Leningrad, halkaas oo aabbihiis, kaari caan ah Arvid Jansons, uu ahaa kaaliyaha Evgeny Mravinsky ee Kooxda Sharafta leh ee Ruushka Academic Symphony Orchestra ee Leningrad Philharmonic. Jansons Jr. wuxuu bartay violin, viola iyo biyaano dugsiga sare ee muusiga gaarka ah ee Leningrad Conservatory. Waxa uu ka qalin jabiyay Leningrad Conservatory si sharaf leh oo uu u qabto Professor Nikolai Rabinovich. Kadibna wuxuu ku hagaajiyay Vienna Hans Swarovski iyo Salzburg ee Herbert von Karajan. Sannadkii 1971 kii wuxuu ku guuleystay Herbert von Karajan Foundation Conducting Competition ee Galbeedka Berlin.

Maris Jansons waxay si sax ah uga mid tahay daarayaasha ugu fiican wakhtigeenna. Waxa uu ku dhashay 1943 ee Riga. Tan iyo 1956, wuxuu ku noolaa oo wax ku bartay Leningrad, halkaas oo aabbihiis, kaari caan ah Arvid Jansons, uu ahaa kaaliyaha Evgeny Mravinsky ee Kooxda Sharafta leh ee Ruushka Academic Symphony Orchestra ee Leningrad Philharmonic. Jansons Jr. wuxuu bartay violin, viola iyo biyaano dugsiga sare ee muusiga gaarka ah ee Leningrad Conservatory. Waxa uu ka qalin jabiyay Leningrad Conservatory si sharaf leh oo uu u qabto Professor Nikolai Rabinovich. Kadibna wuxuu ku hagaajiyay Vienna Hans Swarovski iyo Salzburg ee Herbert von Karajan. Sannadkii 1971 kii wuxuu ku guuleystay Herbert von Karajan Foundation Conducting Competition ee Galbeedka Berlin.

Sida aabbihiis, Maris Jansons wuxuu sanado badan la shaqeeyay ZKR ASO ee Leningrad Philharmonic: wuxuu ahaa kaaliyaha halyeeyga Yevgeny Mravinsky, kaas oo saameyn weyn ku yeeshay dhismihiisa, ka dibna marti-galiye marti ah, oo si joogto ah ula socda kooxdan. Laga soo bilaabo 1971 ilaa 2000 oo wax lagu baray Leningrad (St. Petersburg) Conservatory.

Sanadihii 1979-2000 maestro-ku waxa uu u adeegay madaxa kooxda Orchestra Philharmonic Oslo waxana uu kooxdan u keenay mid ka mid ah kuwa ugu wanaagsan Yurub. Intaa waxaa dheer, wuxuu ahaa Maamulaha Martida Maamulaha ee Orchestra Philharmonic London (1992 – 1997) iyo Agaasimaha Muusiga ee Orchestra Symphony Pittsburgh (1997 – 2004). Labadan orchestra, Jansons waxa ay socdaal ku tageen caasimadaha faneed ee ugu waaweyn aduunka, iyaga oo ku soo bandhigay xafladaha Salzburg, Lucerne, BBC Proms iyo golayaasha kale ee muusiga.

Daareeyaha waxa uu la kaashaday dhamaan hobolada hogaamisa aduunka sida Vienna, Berlin, New York iyo Israel Philharmonic, Chicago, Boston, London Symphony, Philadelphia, Zurich Tonhalle Orchestra, Dresden State Chapel. Sannadkii 2016, wuxuu qabtay Orchestra Philharmonic Moscow habeenkii sannad-guuradii Alexander Tchaikovsky.

Ilaa 2003dii, Mariss Jansons waxay ahayd maamulaha guud ee Hobolada Raadiyaha Bavarian iyo Orchestra Symphony. Isagu waa madaxa shanaad ee Hobolada Raadiyaha Bavarian iyo Orchestra Symphony (ka dib Eugen Jochum, Rafael Kubelik, Sir Colin Davies iyo Lorin Maazel). Qandaraaska uu kula jiro kooxahan ayaa socon doona ilaa 2021.

Laga soo bilaabo 2004 ilaa 2015, Jansons isla mar ahaantaana wuxuu u shaqeeyay maamulaha maamulaha Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra ee Amsterdam: kii lixaad ee orchestra taariikhda 130-sano, kadib Willem Kees, Willem Mengelberg, Eduard van Beinum, Bernard Haitink iyo Riccardo Chailly. Dhammaadka qandaraaska, Kooxda Concertgebouw Orchestra waxay u magacawday Jansons inuu noqdo Laureate Conductor.

Isagoo ah maamulaha guud ee Orchestra Radio Bavarian, Jansons wuxuu si joogto ah uga dambeeyaa console-ka faneedkan Munich, magaalooyinka Jarmalka iyo dibadda. Meel kasta oo ay ku ciyaaraan maestro-ga iyo orchestra-ku - New York, London, Tokyo, Vienna, Berlin, Moscow, St. Petersburg, Amsterdam, Paris, Madrid, Zurich, Brussels, xafladaha ugu qiimaha badan - meel kasta waxay heli doonaan soo dhawayn xamaasad leh calaamadaha ugu sarreeya ee saxaafadda.

Deyrtii 2005, kooxda Bavaria waxay sameeyeen safarkoodii ugu horreeyay abid ee Japan iyo Shiinaha. Saxafada Japan waxay riwaayadahaan ku calaamadeeyeen "Riwaayadaha ugu Wanaagsan Xiliga". Sannadkii 2007, Jansons ayaa qabtay hoobalada Raadiyaha Bavarian iyo Orchestra ee riwaayadda Pope Benedict XVI ee Vatican-ka. 2006 iyo 2009 Maris Jansons ayaa dhowr riwaayadood oo guul leh ka bixisay Hallka Carnegie ee New York.

Waxaa qabanaya maestro, Bavarian Radio Symphony Orchestra iyo Choir waa deganeyaal sanadle ah oo ka tirsan Bandhiga Easter-ka ee Lucerne.

Wax guul ah oo aan ka yarayn waxay ahaayeen bandhigyada Jansons ee Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra ee adduunka, oo ay ku jiraan xafladaha Salzburg, Lucerne, Edinburgh, Berlin, Proms ee London. Waxqabadyadii Japan intii lagu jiray safarkii 2004 waxaa loo magacaabay "Riwaayadaha ugu Fiican Xiliga" Saxafada Japan.

Maris Jansons waxay fiiro gaar ah siisaa la shaqaynta fannaaniinta da'da yar. Waxa uu Gustav Mahler Youth Orchestra ku sameeyay socdaal uu Yurub ku tagay,waxana uu la soo shaqeeyay hobolada machadka Attersee ee Vienna,kaas oo uu kula soo bandhigay Bandhigga Salzburg. Magaalada Munich, wuxuu si joogto ah u bixiyaa riwaayadaha kooxaha dhalinyarada ee Akadeemiyada Bavarian Radio Symphony Orchestra.

Maamule – Agaasimaha Farshaxanka ee Tartanka Muusiga Casriga ah ee London. Isagu waa dhakhtar sharafeedka akadeemiyada muusiga ee Oslo (2003), Riga (2006) iyo Royal Academy of Music ee London (1999).

Janaayo 1, 2006, Mariss Jansons ayaa markii ugu horeysay ku qabatay Bandhiga Dhaqanka ee Sanadka Cusub ee Vienna Philharmonic. Bandhig faneedkan waxaa baahiyey in ka badan 60 shirkadood oo TV ah, waxaa daawaday in ka badan 500 milyan oo daawadayaal ah. Riwaayadda waxaa lagu duubay CD-ga iyo DVD-ga DeutscheGramphon. CD-gii duuban lahaa wuxuu gaaray heerka "platinam laba jibaaran", iyo DVD-ga - "dahab". Laba jeer oo kale, 2012 iyo 2016. - Jansons waxay qabteen riwaayadaha sannadka cusub ee Vienna. Siidaynta riwaayadahani waxay sidoo kale ahaayeen kuwo si gaar ah loogu guulaystay.

Sawirka sawir qaadaha waxaa ka mid ah duubista shaqada Beethoven, Brahms, Bruckner, Berlioz, Bartok, Britten, Duke, Dvorak, Grieg, Haydn, Henze, Honegger, Mahler, Mussorgsky, Prokofiev, Rachmaninov, Ravel, Respighi, Saint-Saens, Shostakovich. Schoenberg, Sibelius, Stravinsky, R. Strauss, Shchedrin, Tchaikovsky, Wagner, Webern, Weill oo ku yaal calaamadaha ugu horreeya ee adduunka: EMI, DeutscheGrammophon, SONY, BMG, Chandos iyo Simax, iyo sidoo kale calaamadaha Raadiyaha Bavarian (BR- Klassik) iyo Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra.

Qaar badan oo ka mid ah cajaladaha duubista ayaa loo tixgeliyaa heer: tusaale ahaan, wareegga shaqada ee Tchaikovsky, Mahler's shanaad iyo sagaalaad Symphonies oo leh Oslo Philharmonic Orchestra, Mahler's Sixth Symphony oo leh Symphony London.

Duubabka Maris Jansons ayaa si isdaba joog ah loogu abaalmariyay Diapasond'Or, PreisderDeutschenSchallplattenkritik (Jarmalka Duubista Dhaleeceynta Abaalmarinta), ECHOKlassik, CHOC du Monde de la Musique, Edison Prize, New Disc Academy, PenguinAward, ToblacherKomponierhäuschen.

2005tii, Mariss Jansons waxa ay dhamaystirtay duubista wareegta dhamaystiran ee Shostakovich Duubista Symphony-ka afaraad waxaa la guddoonsiiyay abaalmarinno dhowr ah, oo ay ku jiraan Diapason d'Or iyo abaalmarinta dhaleeceynta Jarmalka. Duubista Symphonies-ka Shanaad iyo Siddeedaad waxa ay heleen abaalmarinta ECHO Klassik ee 2006. Duubista Symphony Saddex iyo tobnaad waxaa la guddoonsiiyay Grammy ee Waxqabadka Orchestral-ka ugu Fiican ee 2005 iyo Abaalmarinta ECHO Klassik ee Duubistii ugu Fiicnayd ee Music Symphonic ee 2006.

Siidaynta ururinta dhamaystiran ee Shostakovich's symphonies ayaa la sii daayay 2006, munaasabadda sannad-guuradii 100-aad ee curiyaha. Isla sanadkaas, ururintan waxaa lagu abaalmariyay "Prize of the Year" by dhaleeceyn Jarmal ah iyo Le Monde de la Musique, iyo 2007 waxaa la guddoonsiiyey "Diiwaanka Sanadka" iyo "Diiwaangelinta Symphonic ugu Fiican" ee MIDEM (Bandhigga Muusikada Caalamiga ah). ee Cannes).

Marka loo eego qiimaynta daabacaadyada muusiga adduunka ugu horreeya (Faransiiska “Monde de la musique”, British “Gramophone”, Jabbaan “Record Geijutsu” iyo “Mostly Classic”, Jarmal “Focus”), orchestras ay hoggaamiso Maris Jansons ayaa hubaal ah inay ka mid yihiin guutooyinka ugu fiican meeraha. Sidaa darteed, 2008, sida laga soo xigtay sahan ay samaysay majaladda Gramophone ee Britishka, Orchestra Concertgebouw ayaa kaalinta koowaad ka galay liiska 10-ka koox ee ugu fiican adduunka, Bavarian Radio Orchestra - lixaad. Sannad ka dib, "Focus" oo ku jira darajada ugu fiican ee orkestras adduunka ayaa siisay kooxahan labada boos ee ugu horreeya.

Maris Jansons waxa la guddoonsiiyey abaal-marinno caalami ah oo badan, amarro, darajooyin iyo abaal-marinno kale oo sharafeed oo ay ka kala yimaaddeen Jarmalka, Latvia, Faransiiska, Holland, Austria, Norway iyo waddamo kale. Waxaa ka mid ah: "Order of the Three Stars" - Abaalmarinta ugu sareysa ee Jamhuuriyadda Latvia iyo "Abaalmarinta Muusikada Weyn" - abaalmarinta ugu sareysa ee Latvia ee muusikada; "Amarka Maximilian ee sayniska iyo farshaxanka" iyo Amarka Merit ee Bavaria; abaalmarinta "Adeegyada raadiyaha Bavarian"; Grand Cross of the Order of Merit ee Jamhuuriyadda Federaalka ah ee Jarmalka oo leh xiddig adeeg heer sare ah u leh dhaqanka Jarmalka (inta lagu guda jiro abaalmarinta, waxaa la xusay in sida kaari ka mid ah orkestras ugu fiican adduunka oo ay ugu mahadcelinayaan taageerada muusikada casriga ah iyo kartida dhalinyarada, Maris Jansons waxaa iska leh fanaaniinta waaweyn ee waqtigeena); cinwaanada "Taliyaha Amarka Sharafta ee Boqortooyada Norway", "Taliyaha Amarka Farshaxanka iyo Waraaqaha" ee Faransiiska, "Knight of Order of the Netherlands Lion"; Abaalmarinta Hagaajinta Yurub ee Hay'adda Pro Europa; abaal-marin “Xiddigaha Baltic-ga” ee horumarinta iyo xoojinta xidhiidhka bini’aadantinimo ee ka dhexeeya dadyowga ku nool gobolka Baltic.

Waxaa loo magacaabay maamulaha sanadka wax ka badan hal mar (2004 by Royal Philharmonic Society of London, 2007 by German Phono Academy), ee 2011 by the Opernwelt majaladda wax qabadkiisa Eugene Onegin oo leh Orchestra Concertgebouw ) iyo " Fanaanka sanadka” ( sanadii 1996 EMI, 2006 – MIDEM).

Bishii Janaayo 2013, iyadoo lagu sharfayo dhalashadii 70aad ee Maris Jansons, waxaa la guddoonsiiyay Ernst-von-Siemens-Musikpreis, mid ka mid ah abaal-marinnada ugu muhiimsan ee dhinaca fanka muusiga.

Bishii Noofambar 2017, kaariyihii aadka u wanaagsanaa wuxuu noqday qaataha 104aad ee Biladda Dahabka ah ee Royal Philharmonic Society. Waxa uu ku biiray liiska dadka helay abaalmarintan, oo ay ku jiraan Dmitri Shostakovich, Igor Stravinsky, Sergei Rachmaninoff, Herbert von Karajan, Claudio Abbado iyo Bernard Haitink.

Bishii Maarso 2018, Maestro Jansons waxaa la guddoonsiiyay abaal-marin muusik kale oo heersare ah: Leoni Sonning Prize, oo la siiyay tan iyo 1959 fannaaniintii ugu wacnayd waqtigeenna. Milkiileyaasheeda waxaa ka mid ah Igor Stravinsky, Dmitri Shostakovich, Leonard Bernstein, Witold Lutoslavsky, Benjamin Britten, Yehudi Menuhin, Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau, Mstislav Rostropovich, Svyatoslav Richter, Isaac Stern, Yuri Bashmet, Sofia Gubaidulina, Anne-Sophietter, Anne-Sophietter, Barto. Arvo Pärt, Sir Simon Rattle iyo halabuurayaal kale oo aad u wanaagsan.

Maris Jansons - Fanaanada dadka ee Russia. Sannadkii 2013-kii, kirishbooygii waxaa la guddoonsiiyay billadda sharafta ee St. Petersburg maamulka magaalada.

PS Maris Jansons waxa uu u dhintay wadno xanuun ba'an oo uu ku hayay gurigiisa oo ku yaala St. Petersburg habeenimadii Noofambar 30 ilaa December 1, 2019.

credit Photo - Marco Borggreve