Natan Grigorievich Rakhlin (Natan Rakhlin).

Nathan Rakhlin

Fanaanka dadka ee USSR (1948), ku guuleystay Stalin Prize ee darajada labaad (1952). “Makhrib kamid ah ayaan asxaabteyda u raacay beerta magaalada. Kooxda Orchestra ee Kyiv Opera waxay ku ciyaaraysay saxanka. Markii ugu horeysay nolosheyda waxaan maqlay dhawaqa fanaaniinta faneedka, waxaan arkay qalab aanan xitaa ka shakin inay jiraan. Markii Liszt's "Preludes" bilaabay inuu ciyaaro oo geeskii Faransiisku bilaabay kaligiisa, waxay ii muuqatay in dhulku cagahayga hoostiisa ka siibanayo. Malaha, laga bilaabo isla wakhtigaas waxaan bilaabay inaan ku riyoodo xirfadda maareeyaha orkester-ka ee heesaha.

Rachlin waxay markaas jirtay shan iyo toban jir. Waqtigan xaadirka ah wuxuu horeyba isu tixgelin lahaa inuu yahay muusik. Magaalada uu ku dhashay ee Snovsk, ee gobolka Chernihiv, wuxuu bilaabay "hawlaha riwaayadaha", isagoo ku ciyaaraya violin ee filimada, da'da saddex iyo toban jir wuxuu noqday buun buuniyaha kooxda G. Kotovsky. Dabadeed muusikiiste da'da yar wuxuu xubin ka ahaa kooxda naxaasta ah ee Dugsiga Sare ee Militariga ee Kyiv. Sannadkii 1923-kii waxa loo diray Kiev Conservatory si uu u barto violin-ka. Dhanka kale, riyadii qabashada kama aysan tegin Rakhlin, oo hadda waxa uu horay u bartay waaxda fulinta ee Machadka Muusikada iyo Riwaayadda ee Lysenko iyadoo ay hogaaminayaan V. Berdyaev iyo A. Orlov.

Ka dib markii uu ka qalin jabiyay machadka (1930), Rakhlin waxa uu la shaqeeyay orchestras radio Kyiv iyo Kharkov, la Orchestra Symphony Donetsk (1928-1937), iyo in 1937 noqday madaxa ee Ukraine SSR Symphony Orchestra.

Tartanka All-Union (1938), isaga iyo A. Melik-Pashayev, ayaa la guddoonsiiyey abaal-marintii labaad. Wax yar ka dib Rakhlin waxaa loo dalacsiiyay darajada kirishbooyada Soviet ee hogaaminaya. Intii lagu guda jiray dagaalkii weynaa ee Patriotic, wuxuu hogaaminayay Orchestra Symphony State ee USSR (1941-1944), iyo xorriyaddii Ukraine ka dib, wuxuu maamulay orchestra jamhuuriyadda labaatan sano. Ugu dambeyntii, 1966-1967, Rakhlin wuxuu abaabulay oo madax ka ahaa Orchestra Kazan Symphony.

Muddadaas oo dhan maareeyaha waxa uu riwaayado badan oo dalkeenna iyo dibaddiisaba ku soo bandhigay. Bandhig kasta oo ay sameyso Rakhlin waxay u keentaa daahfuryo farxad leh iyo waayo-aragnimo bilicsanaan leh kuwa jecel muusiga. Sababtoo ah Rakhlin, isagoo horey u helay aqoonsi caalami ah, wuxuu si hagar la'aan ah u sii wadaa raadintiisa hal-abuurka ah, isagoo xal cusub ka helay shaqooyinkaas uu waday muddo tobanaan sano ah.

Soofiyeedka caanka ah ee G. Tsomyk, oo si isdaba joog ah uga qaybqaatay riwaayadaha riwaayadaha, ayaa tilmaamaya sawirka fannaanka: "Rakhlin waxaa si badbaado leh loogu yeeri karaa kormeeraha hagaajinta. Waxa laga helay ku celcelinta waxay u tahay kaliya sawir-gacmeedka Rakhlin. Daareeyaha ayaa si dhab ah u ubaxa goobta riwaayadda. Dhiirrigelinta farshaxan weyn ayaa siinaysa midabyo cusub iyo midabo cusub, mararka qaarkood lama filaan ah maaha oo kaliya fannaaniinta orchestra, laakiin xitaa kirishbooyada laftiisa. Qorshaha waxqabadka, waxyaabahan la helay waxaa la diyaariyay intii lagu jiray tababarada. Laakiin soo jiidashada gaarka ah waxay ku jirtaa "wax yar" oo ku dhashay shaqada wadajirka ah ee kaari iyo orkestra halkan, hoolka, horteeda dhagaystayaasha."

Rakhlin waa turjumaan heersare ah oo shaqo badan oo kala duwan ah. Laakiin xitaa iyaga ka mid ah, akhrintiisa Passacaglia by Bach-Gedicke, Beethoven ee sagaalaad Symphony, Berlioz ee Fantastic Symphony, gabayada symphonic by Liszt iyo R. Strauss, Symphony lixaad, Manfred, Francesca da Rimini by Tchaikovsky taagan. Waxa uu si joogto ah uga mid yahay barnaamijyadiisa oo uu ka shaqeeyo laxamiistayaashii Soofiyeedka - N. Myaskovsky, R. Glier, Y. Shaporin, D. Shostakovich (nooca koowaad ee Symphony kow iyo tobnaad), D. Kablevsky, T. Khrennikov, V. Muradeli, Y. Ivanov iyo kuwa kale.

Isaga oo madax ka ah Orchestra Symphony ee Yukreeniyaan, Rakhlin wax badan ayuu qabtay si uu u shaaciyo hal-abuurka hal-abuurka jamhuuriyadda. Markii ugu horeysay, wuxuu u soo bandhigay dhagaystayaasha shaqooyinka muusikada caanka ah - B. Lyatoshinsky, K. Dankevich, G. Maiboroda, V. Gomolyaka, G. Taranov, iyo sidoo kale qorayaasha da'da yar. Xaqiiqda ugu dambeysa waxaa xusay D. Shostakovich: "Anaga, curiyeyaasha Soofiyeedka, waxaan si gaar ah ugu faraxsanahay N. Rakhlin dabeecadda jacaylka ee ku wajahan abuurayaasha muusikada da'da yar, qaar badan oo iyaga ka mid ah ayaa si mahadnaq ah u aqbalay waxayna sii wadaan inay aqbalaan talooyinkiisa qiimaha leh iyagoo ka shaqeynaya shaqooyinka symphonic."

Dhaqdhaqaaqa barbaarinta ee Professor N. Rakhlin waxay ku xiran tahay Kiev Conservatory. Halkan waxa uu ku tababaray kirishbooyada Yukreeniyaan badan.

Lit.: G. Yudin. Kirishtaan Yukreeniyaan. "SM", 1951, No. 8; M. Goosebumps. Nathan Rahlin. "SM", 1956, No. 5.

L. Grigoriev, J. Platek, 1969