Pierre-Alexandre Monsigny |

Pierre-Alexandre Monsigny

Laxanka Faransiiska. Xubinta Machadka Faransiiska (1813). Waxa uu wax ku bartay Kuliyadda Jesuit ee Saint-Omer. Ilmo ahaan, wuxuu bartay sida loo ciyaaro violin, si nidaamsan. muusik ma helin waxbarasho. Laga soo bilaabo 1749 wuxuu ku noolaa Paris, halkaas oo, iyada oo saameyn ku leh opera buffa, wuxuu bilaabay inuu barto halabuurka laba bassist iyo comp. P. Gianotti. Sannadkii 1759kii, M. waxa uu kulankiisii ​​ugu horreeyey la soo baxay opera majaajilada ah ee Les aveux indiscrets (Suuqa Caddaaladda ee Saint-Germain, Paris), isaga oo magaciisa si taxaddar leh u qarinaya. Kaliya ka dib, marka guusha shaqadiisa. waa la bixiyay, curiyaha ayaa go'aansaday inuu si cad u hadlo. operas-yada ugu waaweyn waxaa la qoray muddadii u dhaxaysay 1759-77 (waxaa lagu dhigay fagaarayaasha carwooyinka, ka dib markii la xiray, masraxa Comedie Italienne). Mn. M. waxa uu sameeyay operas iyada oo lala kaashanayo libertist M. Zh. Seden. 1800-02 wuxuu ahaa kormeeraha konserfatifka. M., oo ay weheliyaan FA Philidor iyo E. Duny, waxay ahaayeen hal-abuurka opera-ga majaajilada ah, nooc cusub oo matalaya fanka horumaray ee Faransiiska ee Iftiinka. Waxa uu ka baxay dhaqamadii hore ee masraxa opera-ga iyo xeerarkeeda. Prod M. waxay ku dhow yihiin "majaajilada halista ah," sida uu u maleynayo quruxdiisa. D. Nidaamka Diderot. Laxamiistaha kama tegin khiyaali-sheeko-sheeko ("Beautiful Arsena", 1773), aabbanimo iyo caqli-xumo. moods ("King and the Farmer", 1762), xubno ka mid ah face ama exoticism ("The Fooled Kadi", 1761; "Alina, Queen of Golconda", 1766), laakiin awoodiisa si cad ayaa loo muujiyay dareenka. riwaayadaha qoyska ("Deserter", 1769; "Felix, ama Foundling", 1777). Dhanka jihada, shaqada M. waxay ku dhowdahay dareenka dareenka ee wakhtigaas (wuxuu ku nuuxnuuxsaday, gaar ahaan, wareegyada sawirada sifada rinjiyeynta JBS Chardin, isaga oo u hoggaansamaya, si kastaba ha ahaatee, macnaha farshaxanka). Dareen geesiyaal. Majaajiliistaha M. operas waa dad caadi ah oo ku hawlan xaaladaha maalinlaha ah - qoyska beeralayda, bourgeois, beeralayda, askarta. Laakiin, si ka duwan operas badan Philidor iyo Dunya, M. nooca iyo majaajilada. xubno ka mid ah horumarinta dhagarta ayaa ku libdhaysa gadaasha waxayna hadheeyaan kaliya riwaayadaha socda. Dareenka dareenka waxaa lagu soo gudbiyaa hab laxan dhalaalaya. muusig ay ka buuxaan pathos sharaf leh iyo kor u qaadida sawirka geesiga suubban ee hab cusub marka uu la kulmo dhibaatada dhabta ah. Prod M. wuxuu ka marag kacayaa bini'aadantinimada waxbarasho ee majaajilada. opera, oo ku saabsan isbeddelkeeda bulsheed ee caafimaadka qaba, sifada kacaanka ka hor. tobanaan sano. Hawlaha cusub ee bilicda ayaa u baahday balaadhinta muusyada. ilaha majaajilada. operas: muhiimadda ay leedahay aria halis ah (taas oo, si kastaba ha ahaatee, aan ka barakicin jacaylka iyo lammaane ee opera), iyo riwaayadaha kordhay M. ensembles, waxaa weheliyay recitatives (shirar af badan), midabo iyo sawir. orc Qaybaha, waxa ku jira dulsaarka iyo xidhiidhka maangal ahaaneed ee opera-ka ayaa sii qoto dheereeya. Ch. awoodda suut-va M. - ee laxanka. hibada curiyaha; guusha iyo caannimada wax soo saarkiisa opera. la siiyay Faransiis cad, toos ah, cusub, oo dhow. hees laxan.

Halabuurka: 18 operas, oo ay ku jiraan The Cadi Fooled (Le cadi dupe, 1761, Fair Trade Center ee Saint-Germain, Paris), The King and the Farmer (Le roi et le fermier, 1762, Comedie Italienne, Paris), Rose iyo Cola (Rose). et Colas, 1764, ibid.), Aline, Queen of Golconde (Aline, reine de Golconde, 1766, Opera, Paris), Philemon iyo Baucis (1766, tr. Duke of Orleans, Bagnoles), Deserter ( Le deserteur, 1769, "Comédie Italienne", Paris), Quruxda Arsene (La belle Arsène, 1773, Fontainebleau), Felix, ama Foundling (Félix ou L'entant trouvé, 1777, ibid.).

Tixraacyo: Laurence L. de la, opera majaajilada Faransiiska ee qarnigii 1937-aad, trans. ka Faransiis, M., 110, p. 16-1789; Livanova TN, Taariikhda muusikada Galbeedka Yurub ilaa 1940, M., 530, p. 35-1908; Pougin A., Monsigny iyo wiilka temps, P., 1955; Druilhe P., Monsigny, P., 1957; Schmid EF, Mozart und Monsigny, gudaha: Mozart-Jahrbuch. 1957, Salzburg, XNUMX.

TN Livanova