Veronika Ivanovna Borisenko |

Veronika Borisenko

Codka heesaaga waxaa aad u yaqaana opera-ga jecel jiilasha hore iyo kuwa dhexe. Duubabka Veronika Ivanovna ayaa inta badan dib loogu soo saaray rikoodhada phonograph-ka (tiro cajaladood ayaa hadda dib loogu soo saaray CD), laga maqlay raadiyaha, riwaayadaha.

Vera Ivanovna waxay ku dhalatay 1918 ee Belarus, tuulada Bolshiye Nemki, degmada Vetka. Gabadha shaqaalaha tareenka iyo dhar-xidhaha Belarusiyaanka, marka hore kuma aysan riyoon inay noqoto heesaa. Run, iyada ayaa loo soo jiitay masraxa, ka dib markii ay ka qalinjabisay toddobada sano, Veronika waxay gashay masraxa dhalinyarada ee Gomel. Intii lagu guda jiray ku celcelinta hobolada oo baranaya heeso wadareedka ciidaha Oktoobar, codkeeda hoose ee dhalaalaya ayaa si fudud u xannibay codka hobolada. Madaxa heesaha, maamulaha Kulliyadda Muusikada ee Gomel, ayaa soo jiidata dareenka kartida codka ee gabadha, kaas oo ku adkaystay in Vera Ivanovna ay barato heesaha. Waxay ahayd gudaha gidaarada machadkan waxbarashada in waxbarashada muusiga ee gabayaa mustaqbalka bilaabay.

Dareenka mahadnaqa iyo jacaylka macalinkeeda ugu horreeya, Vera Valentinovna Zaitseva, Veronika Ivanovna waxay ku qaadatay nolosheeda oo dhan. "Intii lagu jiray sanadka ugu horreeya ee daraasadda, la iima ogola inaan wax heeso marka laga reebo jimicsiyo aan ku celceliyay tiro aan xadidnayn," Veronika Ivanovna ayaa tiri. - Oo kaliya si aan ugu yaraan u kala firdhiyo oo aan u beddelo, Vera Valentinovna waxay ii ogolaatay inaan ku heeso jacaylka Dargomyzhsky "Waan murugooday" sanadka ugu horreeya ee fasallada. Waxaan ku leeyahay macalinkaygii ugu horreeyay oo aan jeclahay awoodda aan nafteyda ugu shaqeeyo." Kadib Veronika Ivanovna waxay gashaa Belarusian State Conservatory ee Minsk, iyada oo si buuxda u heeysata heesaha, taas oo wakhtigaas ugu dambeyntii noqotay shaqadeeda. Dagaalkii waddaniga ahaa ee weynaa ayaa hakad geliyay xiisadahaas, Borisenko wuxuu ka mid ahaa kooxihii riwaayadaha wuxuuna aaday dhanka hore si uu halkaas ugu bandhigo askarteena. Kadib waxaa loo diray inay waxbarashadeeda ku dhameysato Sverdlovsk ee Ural Conservatory oo loogu magac daray MP Mussorgsky. Veronika Ivanovna waxay bilawday inay ku qabato masraxa Sverdlovsk Opera iyo Tiyaatarka Ballet. Waxay ka dhigaysa iyada ugu horeysay sida Ganna ee "May Night", iyo dareenka dhagaystayaasha ayaa soo jiidatay ma aha oo kaliya baaxadda ballaaran, laakiin sidoo kale, gaar ahaan, timbre quruxda badan ee codkeeda. Si tartiib tartiib ah, heesaaga da'da yar wuxuu bilaabay inuu helo waayo-aragnimo masraxa. In 1944, Borisenko u dhaqaaqay Kyiv Opera iyo Tiyaatarka Ballet, iyo December 1946, ayay la dhigay Tiyaatarka Bolshoi, halkaas oo ay ka shaqeysay nasasho gaaban oo saddex sano ah ilaa 1977, marxaladda taas oo ay si guul leh u heesay qaybaha Ganna. ("Habeenkii Maajo"), Polina ("Boqoradda Spades"), Lyubasha "Aroosadda Tsar", Gruni ("Ciidanka Cadowga"). Gaar ahaan Vera Ivanovna marxaladdii ugu horreysay ee bandhigyada Bolshoi waxay ku guulaysatay qaybta iyo sawirka Konchakovna ee Prince Igor, taas oo u baahan shaqo adag oo gaar ah oo ka socota atariishada. Mid ka mid ah waraaqaha, AP Borodin wuxuu muujiyay in uu "loo jiiday heesaha, cantilena." Hamiga muusiga weyni wuxuu ahaa mid si cad oo si gaar ah uga muuqday cavatina caanka ah ee Konchakovna. Ka mid ahaanshaha boggaga ugu fiican ee opera adduunka, cavatina tani waa mid cajiib ah quruxdeeda cajiibka ah iyo dabacsanaanta laxanka qurxinta. Waxqabadka Borisenko (rikoodhka waa la ilaaliyay) waa caddaynta ma aha oo kaliya dhammaystirnaanta codka codka, laakiin sidoo kale dareenka qarsoodiga ah ee qaabka ku jira heesaha.

Sida laga soo xigtay xusuus-qorka asxaabteeda, Veronika Ivanovna waxay si xamaasad leh ula shaqeysay jilayaasha kale ee opera classical Ruush. Jacaylkeeda "Mazepa" waxaa ka buuxa tamar, harraad ficil, tani waa dhiirigelinta dhabta ah ee Kochubey. Atariishada ayaa sidoo kale si adag u shaqeysay si ay u abuurto muuqaalo adag oo cad oo ah Spring-Red ee Snow Maiden iyo Grunya ee A. Serov's opera Enemy Force, kaas oo markaa ku sugnaa masraxa Tiyaatarka Bolshoi. Veronika Ivanovna ayaa sidoo kale jeclaaday sawirka Lyubava, waxay tiri tan ku saabsan shaqadeeda Sadko: "Maalin kasta waxaan bilaabayaa inaan jeclaado oo aan fahmo sawirka quruxda badan ee Lyubava Buslaevna, naagtii Novgorod gusler Sadko, iyo in ka badan. Daacadnimo, jacayl, silica, waxay ka tarjumaysaa nafteeda oo dhan sifooyin daacad ah oo fudud, jilicsan oo aamin ah naag Ruush ah.

Repertoire of VI Borisenko sidoo kale waxaa ku jiray qaybo ka mid ah repertoire Western Yurub. Shaqadeeda "Aida" (xisbiga Amneris) ayaa si gaar ah loo xusay. Fanaanadu waxay si xirfad leh u muujisay qaybaha kala duwan ee sawirkan adag - damaca kibirka leh ee awoodda amiirad kibirka leh iyo riwaayadaha khibradeeda shakhsi ahaaneed. Veronika Ivanovna waxay siisay dareen badan oo ku saabsan repertoire qolka. Waxay inta badan soo bandhigtay jaceylka Glinka iyo Dargomyzhsky, Tchaikovsky iyo Rachmaninov, oo ay sameeyeen Handel, Weber, Liszt iyo Massenet.

Sawirka VI Borisenko:

1. J. Bizet "Carmen" - qayb ka mid ah Carmen, duubista labaad ee Soviet ee opera ee 1953, heesta iyo orchestra ee Tiyaatarka Bolshoi, kaari VV Nebolsin (lamaanayaasha - G. Nelepp, E. Shumskaya, Al. Ivanov iyo kuwa kale. ). (Hadda, duubista waxaa sii daayay shirkadda gudaha ee "Quadro" ee CD).
2. A. Borodin "Prince Igor" - qayb ka mid ah Konchakovna, duubista labaad ee Soviet ee opera ee 1949, heeso iyo orchestra ee Tiyaatarka Bolshoi, kaari - A. Sh. Melik-Pashaev (lamaanayaasha - An. Ivanov, E. Smolenskaya, S. Lemeshev, A. Pirogov, M. Reizen iyo kuwa kale). (Waxa ay dib u soo saartay Melodiya diiwanka codgaraafka 1981)
3. J. Verdi "Rigoletto" - qayb Maddalena, diiwaan 1947, heesa GABT, orchestra VR, kaari SA Samosud (lammaanahaaga - An. Ivanov, I. Kozlovsky, I. Maslennikova, V. Gavryushov, iwm). (Hadda waxaa lagu sii daayay CD-ga dibedda)
4. A. Dargomyzhsky "Mermaid" - qayb ka mid ah Princess, diiwaan 1958, heeso iyo orchestra ee Tiyaatarka Bolshoi, kaari E. Svetlanov (lammaanahaaga - Al. Krivchenya, E. Smolenskaya, I. Kozlovsky, M. Miglau iyo kuwa kale). (Siideynta u dambaysay - "Melody", badhtamihii 80-meeyadii ee diiwaannada gramophone-ka)
5. M. Mussorgsky "Boris Godunov" - qayb ka mid ah Schinkarka, oo la duubay 1962, heesa iyo orchestra ee Tiyaatarka Bolshoi, kaari A. Sh. Melik-Pashaev (lamaanayaasha - I. Petrov, G. Shulpin, M. Reshetin, V. Ivanovsky, I. Arkhipova, E. Kibkalo, Al. Ivanov iyo kuwo kale). (Hadda waxaa lagu sii daayay CD-ga dibedda)
6. N. Rimsky-Korsakov "May Night" - qayb ka mid ah Ganna, oo la duubay 1948, heeso iyo orchestra ee Tiyaatarka Bolshoi, kaari VV Nebolsin (la-hawlgalayaasha - S. Lemeshev, S. Krasovsky, I. Maslennikova, E. Verbitskaya, P. Volovov iyo wixii la mid ah). (Waxa lagu sii daayay CD-ga dibada)
7. N. Rimsky-Korsakov "The Snow Maiden" - qayb ka mid ah Spring, oo la duubay 1957, heeso iyo orchestra ee Tiyaatarka Bolshoi, kaari E. Svetlanov (la-hawlgalayaasha - V. Firsova, G. Vishnevskaya, Al. Krivchenya, L. Avdeeva, Yu. Galkin iyo kuwa kale.). (CD-yada gudaha iyo dibadda)
8. P. Tchaikovsky "The Queen of Spades" - qayb ka mid ah Polina, duubista saddexaad ee Soofiyeedka ee 1948, heeso iyo orchestra ee Tiyaatarka Bolshoi, kaari A. Sh. Melik-Pashaev (lamaanayaasha - G. Nelepp, E. Smolenskaya, P. Lisitsian, E. Verbitskaya, Al Ivanov iyo kuwa kale). (CD-yada gudaha iyo dibadda)
9. P. Tchaikovsky "The Enchantress" - qayb ka mid ah Princess, oo la duubay 1955, VR choir iyo orkestra, duubista wadajirka ah ee soloists ee Tiyaatarka Bolshoi iyo VR, kaari SA Samosud (lamaanayaasha - N. Sokolova, G. Nelepp, M. Kiselev). , A. Korolev, P. Pontryagin iyo kuwo kale). (Markii ugu dambeysay ee lagu sii daayay diiwaannada gramophone-ka "Melodiya" dabayaaqadii 70-meeyadii)