Alessandro Stradella |

Alessandro Stradella

Stradella Pieta Signore (Beniamino Gigli)

Isaga oo wiil ah, wuxuu ku heesi jiray kooxda heesta ee kaniisadda San Marcello ee Rome, wuxuu ahaa arday E. Bernabei. Mid ka mid ah hore Op. Stradella – motet oo lagu sharfayo Filippo Neri (oo loo qoray boqoradda Christina ee Iswiidhan, 1663). Laga soo bilaabo 1665 wuxuu ku jiray adeegga qoyska Colonna. Stradella waxaa sidoo kale mas'uul ka ahaa qoysaska sharafta leh ee Flavio Orsini iyo Panfili-Aldobrandini. Wax badan ayuu u safray: 1666-78 wuxuu booqday Venice, Florence, Vienna, Turin, Genoa. Waxa uu qoray cantas, operas, iyo sidoo kale horudhacyo, interludes, aria (oo ay ku jiraan "Tordino" ee Rome). Macluumaadka ku saabsan nolosha Stradella waa mid aad u yar. Waxaa dilay calooshood u shaqeystayaal ka tirsan qoyska Lomellini aargoosi darteed. Halyey ku saabsan mucjisooyinka ayaa ka soo baxay shakhsiyadda Stradella. Awoodda muusikadiisa, oo ka adkaata xitaa kuwa soo galay. Romantic. Dhacdooyinka nolosha Stradella waxay aasaas u yihiin opera "Alessandro Stradella" ee Flotov (1844).

Iyada oo leh hibo muusig oo heer sare ah, Stradella, si kastaba ha ahaatee, ma aysan helin dugsi. Waxa uu ahaa hees-xariif ah (waxa uu abuuray tusaalayaal aad u wanaagsan oo ah bel canto, iyo sidoo kale virtuoso aria), waxa uu ahaa mid si fiican u yaqaan polyphony oo si dabiici ah u dareemay muuska. qaab. Isagaa leh Dec. noocyada ( qoraal-gacmeedyadu waxay ku kala firirsan yihiin maktabadaha Modena, Naples, Venice). Waxa uu wax weyn ka taray horumarinta oratorio, cantata, concerto grosso.

Halabuurka: operas, oo ay ku jiraan Trespolo's nacas ilaaliyaha (Il Trespolo tutore, 1676, posthumously posthumously, 1686, Modena), Awooda jacaylka Aabbaha (La forza dell'amor paterno, 1678, tr Falcone, Genoa); dhexda; Horudhacyo, oo ay ku jiraan kuwa riwaayadaha Dory iyo Titus ee Honor, Jason ee Cavalli; oratorios – Yooxanaa Baabtiisaha ( af Talyaani, ma aha qoraalka Laatiinka, 1676), iwm.; St. 200 cantatas (kuwo badan oo qoraallo u gaar ah); 18 symphonies, concerto grosso; prod. waayo skr. iyo basso continuo, ee Skr., Vlch. iyo basso contniuo; mootooyinka, madrigals, iwm.

Tixraacyo: Catelani A., Delle opere di Alessandro Stradella esistenti nell'archivio musicale della Biblioteca Palatina di Modena, Modena, 1866; Grawford FM, Stradella, L., 1911; Rolland R., L'opéra au XVII sicle en Italie, in: Encyclopédie de la musique et dictionnaire du conservatoire, fondateur A. Lavignac, partie 1, (v. 2), P., 1913 (turjumaad Ruush - Rolland R., Opera ee qarnigii 1931 ee Italy, Germany, England, M., 1); Giazotto R., Vita di Alessandro Stradella, v. 2-1962, Mil., (XNUMX).

TH Solovieva