Alexander Borisovich Khessin (Khessin, Alexander) |
Hessin, Alexander
"Waxaan naftayda u huray muusigga talada Tchaikovsky, waxaanan noqday agaasime mahadsanid Nikish," Hessin ayaa qirtay. Dhallinyarnimadiisii, wuxuu wax ka bartay kulliyadda sharciga ee Jaamacadda St. Tan iyo 1892, Hessin wuxuu qaatay koorsada halabuurka la taaban karo ee St. Petersburg Conservatory. 1897, waxaa jiray kulan kale oo door muhiim ah ka ciyaaray nolosha hal-abuurka ee muusikada - London, wuxuu la kulmay Arthur Nikisch; afar sano ka dib, fasalada bilaabay hoos hanuuninta kaari cajiib ah. Bandhigyada Hessin ee St. Petersburg iyo Moscow ayaa soo jiitay dareenka dadweynaha, laakiin ka dib dhacdooyinkii 1895 iyo odhaahdii fannaanka ee difaaca Rimsky-Korsakov, wuxuu ku qasbanaaday inuu xaddido dhaqdhaqaaqiisa riwaayadaha gobollada muddo dheer.
Sanadkii 1910-kii, Hessin wuxuu madax ka ahaa Ururka Musikada-Historical Society, oo lagu abuuray kharashka Count AD Sheremetev. Riwaayadaha Orchestra-ka Symphony ee hoos yimaada jihada Hessin waxaa ku jiray shaqooyin kala duwan oo Ruush iyo ajnabi ah. Iyo safarada dibadda, kormeeruhu wuxuu kor u qaaday muusiga gudaha. Sidaa darteed, 1911, markii ugu horeysay ee Berlin, wuxuu sameeyay gabaygii Scriabin ee Ecstasy. Laga soo bilaabo 1915 Hessin wuxuu sameeyay riwaayado badan oo ka dhacay Aqalka Dadweynaha Petersburg.
Kacaankii Oktoobar ka dib, muusikiiste caan ah ayaa diiradda saaray waxbaridda. In 1935-meeyadii, wuxuu la shaqeeyay dadka dhalinyarada ah ee machadka gobolka ee farshaxanka tiyaatarka, ee AK Glazunov Music College, iyo ka hor dagaalkii Great Patriotic (ilaa 1941) wuxuu madax u ahaa Studio Opera ee Conservatory Moscow. Intii lagu jiray sannadihii daad-gureynta, Khessin wuxuu madax ka ahaa waaxda tababarka opera ee Ural Conservatory (1943-1944). Waxa kale oo uu u shaqeeyay si miro-dhal ah agaasimaha muusikada ee WTO Soviet Opera Ensemble (1953-XNUMX). Ruwaayado badan oo ay sameeyeen halabuurayaashii Soofiyeedka ayaa waxaa sameeyay kooxdan: "The Sevastopolites" ee M. Koval, "Foma Gordeev" ee A. Kasyanov, "Hoteelada Hotelka" ee A. Spadavekkia, "Dagaalka iyo Nabadda" ee S. Prokofiev iyo kuwo kale.
Lit .: Hessin A. Xusuusta. M., 1959kii.
L. Grigoriev, J. Platek
