Alexander Fedorovich Gedike (Alexander Goedicke) |

Alexander Goedicke

Fanaanka Dadka ee RSFSR (1946). Dhaqtarka Fanka (1940). Waxa uu ka soo jeeday qoys fannaaniin ah. Wiilka organist iyo macalin biyaano ee Moscow Conservatory Fyodor Karlovich Gedike. 1898-kii wuxuu ka qalin jabiyay Conservatory Moscow, wuxuu bartay piano GA Pabst iyo VI Safonov, oo ka kooban AS Arensky, NM Ladukhin, GE Konyus. Halabuurka riwaayadaha ee piano iyo orkestra, sonatas ee violin iyo piano, qaybo loogu talagalay biyaano, wuxuu helay abaalmarin tartan caalami ah. AG Rubinstein ee Vienna (1900). Laga soo bilaabo 1909 waxa uu ahaa borofisar ka tirsan konserfatifka Moscow ee fasalka biyaano, laga bilaabo 1919 madaxa qaybta qolka, laga bilaabo 1923 wuxuu baray fasalka xubnaha, kaas oo ML Starokadomsky iyo fannaaniin kale oo badan oo Soofiyeedka ay ahaayeen arday Gedike.

Dhaqanka xubinta ayaa raadkiisa ku reebay hab-muusiyeedka Gedicke. Muusigiisa waxaa lagu gartaa halis iyo taallo, qaab cad, sarraynta mabda'a macquulka ah, xukunka fikirka kala duwanaanta-polyphonic. Laxamiistaha ayaa si dhow ugu xiran shaqadiisa oo leh caadooyinka muusikada muusikada ee Ruushka. Qabanqaabada heesaha dhaqanka Ruushku waxay ka tirsan yihiin shaqadiisa ugu fiican.

Gedicke waxa uu gacan qiimo leh ku sameeyay suugaanta barbaarinta ee biyaano. Waxqabadkii Geedike ee noolaha waxa lagu kala soocay haybad, feejignaan, fikir qoto dheer, qallafsanaan, kala duwanaansho fiiqan oo iftiin iyo hadh ah. Wuxuu sameeyay dhammaan hawlaha xubnaha JS Bach. Gedicke waxa uu ku ballaadhiyay riwaayadda concertos xubnaha ka ah qoraalladiisa qaybo ka mid ah operas, heeso-faneedyo, iyo shuqullada biyaano. Abaalmarinta Gobolka ee USSR (1947) ee waxqabadka.

Halabuurka:

riwaayado (dhammaan - on libretto u gaar ah) - Virineya (1913-15, sida laga soo xigtay halyeey ka qarniyadii ugu horeeyay ee diinta kiristaanka), At the ferry (1933, u heellan kacdoonkii E. Pugachev; 2nd Ave. at tartanka sharafta ee sannad-guuradii 15-aad ee Kacaanka Oktoobar), Jacquerie (1933, oo ku salaysan shirqoolkii kacdoonkii beeralayda ee Faransiiska qarnigii 14aad), Macbeth (ka dib W. Shakespeare, 1944-kii waxay sameeyeen tirooyinka orchestral); cantas, oo ay ku jiraan - Sharafta duuliyayaasha Soofiyeedka (1933), Hooyo Farxadda (1937, labadaba erayada AA Surkov); Orchestra - 3 riwaayadood (1903, 1905, 1922), kor u kaca, oo ay ku jiraan - Dramatic (1897), 25 sano ee October (1942), 1941 (1942), 30 sano ee October (1947), gabay symphonic by Zarnitsa (1929) iyo iwm .; riwaayado leh orkester - for biyaano (1900), violin (1951), buunka (ed. 1930), gees (ed. 1929), organ (1927); 12 socod oo loogu talagalay band naxaas ah; quintets, Quartets, trios, qaybo ka mid ah xubnaha, biyaano (oo ay ku jiraan 3 sonatas, oo ku saabsan 200 oo xabbadood oo fudud, 50 jimicsi), violin, cello, clarinet; jacaylka, Habaynta heesaha dhaqanka Ruushka ee codka iyo biyaano, saddex (6 mujallado, ed. 1924); qoraalo badan (ay ku jiraan shaqooyinka ay JS Bach u samaysay piano iyo orchestra).