Alexander Iosifovich Baturin |

Alexander Baturin

Goobta dhalashada Alexander Iosifovich waa magaalada Oshmyany, oo u dhow Vilnius (Lithuania). Fanaanada mustaqbalka waxay ka timid qoyska macalin miyiga. Aabihii wuxuu dhintay markii Baturin uu jiray kaliya hal sano. Gacmaha hooyada, marka lagu daro Sasha yar, waxaa jiray saddex carruur ah oo kale, nolosha qoyskuna waxay sii socotay baahi weyn. Sanadkii 1911, qoyska Baturin waxay u guureen Odessa, halkaas oo dhowr sano ka dib fannaanka mustaqbalka uu galay koorsooyin makaanik auto. Si uu u caawiyo hooyadii, waxa uu bilaabay in uu ka shaqeeyo geerash oo uu kaxeeyo baabuurta isaga oo shan iyo toban jir ah. Dirawalkii yaraa oo matoorka ku boodboodaya ayuu jeclaa inuu heeso. Maalin maalmaha ka mid ah, waxa uu ogaaday in asxaabtiisa shaqada ay ku soo urureen isaga, iyaga oo dhegaysanaya iyagoo la dhacsan codkiisa yar ee quruxda badan. Ku adkeysiga asxaabta, Alexander Iosifovich wuxuu ku qabtaa fiidkii hiwaayadda ee garaashiisa. Guushu waxay noqotay mid aad muhiim u ah in fannaaniin xirfadlayaal ah lagu martiqaaday fiidkii xiga, kuwaas oo aad u qadariyay AI Baturin. Laga soo bilaabo ururka shaqaalaha gaadiidka, heesaha mustaqbalka wuxuu helayaa tixraac si uu wax uga barto Petrograd Conservatory.

Ka dib markii la dhagaystay heesaha Baturin, Alexander Konstantinovich Glazunov, oo markaa ahaa madaxa konserfatifka, ayaa soo gabagabeeyay soo socota: "Baturin waxay leedahay qurux aad u fiican, xoog iyo mug cod ah oo diirran oo qani ah ..." Imtixaannada gelitaanka ka dib, heesaa waxaa la dhigaa fasalka Professor I. Tartakov. Baturin wakhtigaas si fiican ayuu wax u bartay oo xitaa deeq waxbarasho ayuu ka helay. Borodin. Sannadkii 1924-kii, Baturin wuxuu ka qalin-jabiyey sharafyo ka socda Petrograd Conservatory. Imtixaankii ugu dambeeyay, AK Glazunov wuxuu dhigayaa qoraal: "Cod aad u fiican oo timbre qurux badan, xoog leh oo casiir leh. Karti wanaagsan. Nadiifi qaamuuska Ku dhawaaqida caaga ah. 5+ (shan lagu daray). Wakiilka Waxbarashada Dadka, isaga oo isbarbardhigay qiimeyntan laxamiistaha caanka ah, wuxuu u diraa heesta da'da yar ee Rome si loo hagaajiyo. Halkaa, Alexander Iosifovich wuxuu galay Santa Cecilia Academy of Music, halkaas oo uu wax ku bartay hagida caanka ah ee Mattia Battistini. Magaalada Milano ee La Scala, heesta da'da yar waxay heesaa qaybaha Don Basilio iyo Philip II ee Don Carlos, ka dibna waxay ku qaadaysaa operas Bastien iyo Bastienne ee Mozart iyo Gluck's Knees. Baturin wuxuu kaloo booqday magaalooyin kale oo Talyaani ah, isagoo ka qayb qaadanaya bandhigga Verdi's Requiem (Palermo), isagoo ku soo bandhigay riwaayado faneedyo. Ka dib markii uu ka qalin jabiyay akadeemiyada Rome, heesaa wuxuu socdaal ku marayaa Yurub, wuxuu booqday Faransiiska, Belgium iyo Jarmalka, ka dibna wuxuu ku laabtay dalkiisa, 1927-kii wuxuu ka diiwaan gashan yahay Soloist Tiyaatarka Bolshoi.

Waxqabadkiisii ​​​​ugu horreeyay ee Moscow wuxuu ahaa Melnik (Mermaid). Tan iyo markaas, Alexander Iosifovich wuxuu sameeyay doorar badan oo ku saabsan marxaladda Bolshoi. Waxa uu heesaa labada qaybood ee bass iyo baritone, sababtoo ah kala duwanaanta codkiisu waa mid aan caadi ahayn oo u oggolaanaya inuu la qabsado qaybaha Prince Igor iyo Gremin, Escamillo iyo Ruslan, Demon iyo Mephistopheles. Kala duwanaanshiyaha caynkaas ah wuxuu ahaa natiijada dadaalka adag ee fannaanka ee soo saarista codkiisa. Dabcan, dugsiga sare ee codka ee Baturin uu soo maray, awoodda uu u leeyahay isticmaalka diiwaanka codadka ee kala duwan, iyo barashada farsamooyinka sayniska ee dhawaaqa ayaa sidoo kale saameyn ku yeeshay. Heesaagu wuxuu si gaar ah ugu shaqeeyaa sawirada opera classics. Dhageystayaasha iyo kuwa dhaleeceeya waxay si gaar ah u xusaan sawirada uu sameeyay farshaxan-yaqaanka Pimen ee Boris Godunov, Dosifei ee Khovanshchina, Tomsky ee Boqoradda Spades.

Dareen diiran, Alexander Iosifovich ayaa dib u soo celiyay NS Golovanov, kaas oo hoggaankiisa uu u diyaariyey qaybaha Prince Igor, Pimen, Ruslan iyo Tomsky. Hal-abuurka fannaanka waxa balaadhiyay aqoonta uu u leeyahay suugaanta Ruushka. AI Baturin ayaa si nafsad ah ugu heesay heesaha dhaqanka Ruushka. Sida dhaleeceeyayaasha sannadahaas ay xuseen: "Hey, aynu hoos u dhaadhacno" iyo "Iidoo Piterskaya" ayaa si gaar ah u guulaystey ..." Intii lagu jiray Dagaalkii Great Patriotic, markii Tiyaatarka Bolshoi laga daadgureeyay Kuibyshev (Samara), wax soo saarka opera J. Rossini "William u sheeg". Alexander Iosifovich, oo sameeyay doorka lahaanshaha, ayaa shaqadan uga hadlay sida soo socota: "Waxaan doonayay inaan abuuro sawir cad oo geesinimo leh oo ka soo horjeeda kuwa dulmiyay dadkiisa, isagoo si firfircoon u difaacaya dalkiisa hooyo. Waxaan bartay maadada muddo dheer, waxaan isku dayay inaan dareemo ruuxa xilliga si aan u sawiro sawir dhab ah oo dhab ah oo geesiyaal sharaf leh. Dabcan, shaqada laga fiirsaday ayaa midho dhalay.

Baturin waxay siisay dareen badan si ay uga shaqeyso repertoire qolka ballaaran. Si xamaasad leh, heesaagu wuxuu soo bandhigay shaqooyinka halabuurayaasha casriga ah. Wuxuu noqday jilaagii ugu horreeyay ee lix jacayl oo u heellan DD Shostakovich. AI Baturin waxa kale oo ay ka qayb qaadatay riwaayado faneedyo. Waxaa ka mid ah guulaha fannaanka, dadka isku dayay waxay u sababeeyeen waxqabadkiisa qaybaha solo ee Beethoven's Sagaal Symphony iyo Shaporin's symphony-cantata "On the Kulikovo Field". Alexander Iosifovich ayaa sidoo kale jilay seddex filim: "Kiiska fudud", "Concert Waltz" iyo "Earth".

Dagaalkii ka dib, AI Baturin wuxuu baray fasalka heesaha keligiis ee Moscow Conservatory (N. Gyaurov wuxuu ka mid ahaa ardaydiisa). Waxa kale oo uu diyaariyey shaqada sayniska iyo habka "Dugsiga Heesaha", kaas oo uu doonayay in uu nidaamiyo waayo-aragnimadiisa qani ah oo uu si faahfaahsan u sharraxo hababka barida heesaha. Ka qaybqaadashadiisa, filim gaar ah ayaa la sameeyay, kaas oo arrimaha aragtida codka iyo dhaqanka si weyn loo daboolay. Muddo dheer ee Tiyaatarka Bolshoi, Baturin wuxuu u shaqeeyay sidii macalin lataliye ah.

Sawir-gacmeedka AI Baturin:

1. Boqorada Spades, duubistii ugu horeysay ee dhamaystiran ee opera ee 1937, doorka Tomsky, heesaha iyo orchestra ee Tiyaatarka Bolshoi, kaari - SA Samosud, oo la socda K. Derzhinskaya, N. Khanaev, N. Obukhova, P. Selivanov, F. Petrova iyo kuwo kale. (Hadda duubabkan waxaa lagu sii daayay dibadda CD)

2. Queen of Spades, duubista labaad ee dhamaystiran ee opera, 1939, qayb ka mid ah Tomsky, heeso iyo orchestra ee Tiyaatarka Bolshoi, kaari - SA Samosud, oo ay la socdaan K. Derzhinskaya, N. Khanaev, M. Maksakova, P. Nortsov, B. Zlatogorova iyo iwm.

3. "Iolanta", duubistii ugu horeysay ee dhamaystiran ee opera ee 1940, qayb ka mid ah dhakhtarka Ebn-Khakiya, heeso iyo orchestra ee Tiyaatarka Bolshoi, kaari - SA Samosud, oo ay la socdaan G. Zhukovskaya, A. Bolshakov, P. Nortsov. , B. Bugaisky, V. Levina iyo kuwo kale. (Markii u dambaysay ee duuban lagu sii daayo diiwaannada Melodiya waxay ahayd 1983)

4. "Prince Igor", duubistii ugu horeysay ee dhamaystiran ee 1941, qayb ka mid ah Prince Igor, hobolada iyo orchestra ee State Opera House, kaari - A. Sh. Melik-Pashaev, oo ka kooban S. Panovoy, N. Obukhovoi, I. Kozlovsky, M. Mikhailov, A. Pirogov iyo kuwo kale. (Hadda duubabkan ayaa dib loogu sii daayay CD gudaha Ruushka iyo dibadda)

5. "Alexander Baturin wuu heesaa" (rikoodhka gramfoonka ee shirkadda Melodiya). Arias oo ka socda operas "Prince Igor", "Iolanta", "Boqoradda Spades" (qaybo ka mid ah cajaladaha buuxa ee riwaayadahan), Kochubey's arioso ("Mazeppa"), Escamillo's lammaane ("Carmen"), Mephistopheles' lammaane Faust), "Dagaalka goobta" ee Gurilev, "Flea" ee Mussorgsky, laba heesood oo Ruush ah: "Ah, Nastasya", "Along the Piterskaya".