Alexander Siloti |

Alexander Siloti

1882-kii wuxuu ka qalin jabiyay Conservatory Moscow, halkaas oo uu ku bartay biyaano NS Zverev iyo NG Rubinshtein (ilaa 1875), aragti ahaan - PI Tchaikovsky. Laga soo bilaabo 1883 wuxuu naftiisa ku hagaajiyay F. Liszt (1885 wuxuu abaabulay Liszt Society ee Weimar). Tan iyo 1880-meeyadii waxa ay Yurub caan ka noqdeen biyaan-yaqaan ahaan. In 1888-91 Professor of biyaano ee Moscow. ilaalinta; ardayda ka mid ah - SV Rachmaninov (ina-adeerka Ziloti), AB Goldenweiser. 1891-1900 wuxuu ku noolaa Germany, France, Belgium. 1901-02 waxa uu ahaa maamulaha sare ee Ururka Filharmonic ee Moscow.

• Muusigga Piano ee dukaanka tooska ah ee Ozon

Dhaqdhaqaaqa dhaqanka iyo waxbarashada ee Ziloti ayaa si gaar ah u horumariyay St. Petersburg (1903-13), halkaas oo uu abaabulay wareegyada sanadlaha ah ee riwaayadaha riwaayadaha, kaas oo uu u hagayo sida kaari. Ka dib, waxa uu sidoo kale abaabulay riwaayado qolal ("Concerts by A. Siloti"), kuwaas oo lagu soocay barnaamijyo kala duwan oo aan caadi ahayn; ka qayb qaatay iyaga oo ah biyaano ahaan.

Meel weyn oo ka mid ah riwaayadihiisa waxaa qabsaday shaqooyin cusub oo ay sameeyeen halabuurayaal Ruush iyo ajnabi ah, laakiin inta badan JS Bach. Daaroolayaal caan ah, qalab-yaqaanno iyo heesaa ayaa ka qayb qaatay (W. Mengelberg, F. Motl, SV Rachmaninov, P. Casals, E. Ysai, J. Thibaut, FI Chaliapin). Qiimaha muusiga iyo waxbarashada ee “A. Siloti Concertos” ayaa lagu kordhiyay qoraalada riwaayadaha (waxaa qoray AV Ossovsky).

Sanadkii 1912, Siloti wuxuu aasaasay "Riwaayadaha Dadweynaha", 1915 - "Riwaayadaha Xorta ah ee Folk", 1916 - "Sanduuqa Muusiga ee Ruushka" si uu u caawiyo fannaaniinta baahan (iyada oo la kaashanayo M. Gorky). Laga soo bilaabo 1919 wuxuu ku noolaa Finland, Jarmalka. Laga soo bilaabo 1922 wuxuu ka shaqeeyay USA (halkaas oo uu ka helay magac weyn marka loo eego guriga sida pianist); wax baray biyaano ee Juilliard School of Music (New York); oo ka mid ah ardayda Mareykanka ee Siloti - M. Blitzstein.

Bianist ahaan, Siloti wuxuu kor u qaaday shaqada JS Bach, F. Liszt (gaar ahaan si guul leh u sameeyay qoob ka ciyaarka dhimashada, Rhapsody 2, Pest Carnival, concerto No 2), 1880-90 - PI Tchaikovsky ( riwaayad No 1), oo u shaqeysa NA Rimsky-Korsakov, SV Rachmaninov, 1900-meeyadii. – AK Glazunov, ka dib 1911 – AN Scriabin (gaar ahaan Prometheus), C. Debussy (Ziloti waxa uu ahaa mid ka mid ah fanaaniinta ugu horeysay ee shuqullada C. Debussy ee Russia).

Shaqooyin badan oo biyaano ah ayaa lagu daabacay habaynta iyo daabacaadda Siloti (isaga waa tifaftiraha riwaayadaha PI Tchaikovsky). Siloti waxa uu lahaa dhaqan bandhigeed sare leh iyo ballaadhinta xiisaha faneed. Ciyaartiisa waxaa lagu kala soocay caqli-galnimo, hufnaan, caag odhaahda, wanaag-wanaagsan. Ziloti waxa uu ahaa ciyaaryahan kooxeed heersare ah, waxa uu ku ciyaaray saddex geesood L. Auer iyo AV Verzhbilovich; E. Isai iyo P. Casals. Sheekada baaxadda leh ee Siloti waxaa ka mid ahaa shuqullada Liszt, R. Wagner (gaar ahaan dulsaarka The Meistersingers), Rachmaninov, Glazunov, E. Grieg, J. Sibelius, P. Duke iyo Debussy.

Xigasho: Xusuustaydii F. Liszt, St. Petersburg, 1911kii.