Alexander von Zemlinsky |

Alexander von Zemlinsky

Austriyaan kaari iyo laxamiistaha. Cirka dhalasho ahaan. 1884-89 wuxuu wax ku bartay Conservatory Vienna A. Door (piano), F. Krenn (is-waafajinta iyo counterpoint), R. iyo JN Fuksov (halabuurka). 1900-03 wuxuu ahaa kirishbooyihii Karlsteater ee Vienna.

Xidhiidh saaxiibtinimo ayaa Zemlinsky ku xidhay A. Schoenberg, kaas oo, sida EV Korngold, ahaa ardaygiisa. 1904, Zemlinsky iyo Schoenberg waxay abaabuleen "Ururka Laxanka" ee Vienna si ay kor ugu qaadaan muusikada muusikada casriga ah.

1904-07 wuxuu ahaa kaariyihii ugu horreeyay ee Volksoper ee Vienna. 1907-08 wuxuu ahaa maamulaha maxkamada Vienna Opera. 1911-27 wuxuu madax ka ahaa masraxa New German ee Prague. Laga soo bilaabo 1920-kii wuxuu baray halabuurka Akadeemiyada Muusikada ee Jarmalka isla goobta (1920 iyo 1926 wuxuu ahaa Rector). 1927-33 waxa uu ahaa kirishbooyihii Kroll Opera ee Berlin, 1930-33 – ee Opera State iyo macalinka Dugsiga Sare ee Music isla goobta. 1928kii iyo 30kii. soo booqday USSR. 1933 ayuu ku laabtay Vienna. Laga soo bilaabo 1938 wuxuu ku noolaa USA.

Laxamiistaha ahaan, waxa uu si cad isu tusay nooca opera-ga. Shaqada Zemlinsky waxaa saameeyay R. Strauss, F. Schreker, G. Mahler. Hababka muusiga ee curiyaha waxa lagu gartaa cod shucuureed oo xoog leh iyo casriyeyn iswaafajineed.

Yu. V. Kreinina

Halabuurka:

riwaayado - Zarema (oo ku salaysan riwaayaddii R. Gottshall "Rose of the Caucasus", 1897, Munich), Waxay ahayd mar (Es war einmal, 1900, Vienna), Magic Gorge (Der Traumgörge, 1906), Waxay ku salaamayaan dhar. (Kleider machen Leute, oo ku salaysan sheekada gaaban G. Keller, 1910, Vienna; daabacaadda 2aad 1922, Prague), musiibadii Florentine (Eine florentinische Tragödie, oo ku salaysan riwaayad isku magac ah O. Wilde, 1917, Stuttgart) , Sheekadii naxdinta lahayd ee Dwarf (Der Zwerg, oo ku salaysan sheeko-xiliyeedka "Birthday Infanta Wilde, 1922, Cologne), Chalk Circle (Der Kreidekreis, 1933, Zurich), King Kandol (König Kandaules, by A. Gide, qiyaastii 1934, aan dhammayn); ballet Wadnaha dhalooyinka (Das gläserne Herz, oo ku salaysan Guusha Waqtiga ee X. Hofmannsthal, 1904); Orchestra - 2 symphonies (1891, 1896?), Symphonietta (1934), majaajillada majaajilada ilaa Ofterdingen Ring (1895), suite (1895), khiyaali The Little Mermaid (Die Seejungfrau, ka dib HK Andersen, 1905); u shaqeeya soloists, hobolada iyo orkestra; xirmooyinka qalabka qolka; muusiga biyaano; heeso.