Leopold Godowsky |

Leopold Godowsky

Biyaan-yaqaan Polish ah, macalin biyaano, qoraa iyo curiye. Wuxuu wax ku bartay V. Bargil iyo E. Rudorf ee Dugsiga Sare ee Muusiga ee Berlin (1884) iyo C. Saint-Saens (1887-1890) ee Paris. Waxa uu bixinayay riwaayado ilaa carruurnimadii (marka hore sida violinist); si isdaba joog ah u booqday Russia (ilaa 1905). 1890-1900 waxa uu wax ka baray machadka Philadelphia iyo Chicago, ka dibna Berlin; 1909-1914 madaxii fasalka xirfada pianistic-ga sare ee Akademiyada Muusiga ee Vienna (ardaydiisa waxaa ka mid ahaa GG Neuhaus). Laga soo bilaabo 1914 wuxuu ku noolaa New York. Tan iyo 1930, jirro awgeed, wuxuu joojiyay dhaqdhaqaaqii riwaayadaha.

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Godowsky waa mid ka mid ah fanaaniinta piano-ga ugu weyn iyo sayidyada farshaxanka qoraalka ka dib F. Liszt. Ciyaartiisu waxay caan ku ahayd xirfadiisa farsamo ee gaarka ah (gaar ahaan, horumarinta farsamada gacanta bidix), daahsoonaanshaha iyo hufnaanta wareejinta qaab-dhismeedyada aadka u adag ee texture, iyo kaamilnimada legato naadir ah. Qoraallada Godowsky aad bay caan ugu yihiin dadka pian-yaqaannada ah, gaar ahaan qaybo ay sameeyeen harpsichordists Faransiis JB Lully, JB Leyet, JF Rameau, waltzes oo uu qoray J. Strauss, iyo weliba etudes uu qoray F. Chopin; waxay caan ku yihiin qaab-dhismeedkooda casriga ah iyo hal-abuurnimada ka hor-tagga ah (isku-dhafka mawduucyo dhowr ah, iwm.). Ciyaarta iyo qoraalada Godowsky ayaa saameyn weyn ku yeeshay horumarinta waxqabadka piano iyo farsamooyinka soo jeedinta. Waxa uu qoray maqaal ku saabsan farsamada loogu ciyaaro biyaano ee gacanta bidix - "Muusik Piano ee gacanta bidix ..." ("Piano music gacanta bidix ...", "MQ", 1935, No 3).

Halabuurka:

violin iyo biyaano - Aragtida (Sawirro, 12 ciyaarood); biyaano - sonata e-moll (1911), Java suite (Java-suite), suudhka gacanta bidix, Waltz Masks (Walzermasken; 24 xabbo oo 3/4-cabbir ah), Triacontameron (30 xabbo, oo ay ku jiraan No 11 - Old Vienna, 1920), Dhaqdhaqaaq joogto ah iyo riwaayado kale, oo ay ku jiraan. 4 gacmood (Miniatures, 1918); cadenzas to concertos by Mozart iyo Beethoven; qoraalo – Sabti. Renaissance (16 muunado oo ka mid ah shuqullada harpsichord waxaa qoray JF Rameau, JV Lully, JB Leie, D. Scarlatti iyo halabuurayaal kale oo qadiimi ah); arr. - 3 violinists. sonatas iyo 3 suuit oo loogu talagalay cello by JS Bach, Op. KM Weber Momento Capriccioso, Mooshin joogta ah, Casuumad qoob ka ciyaar, 12 heeso, iwm. Op. F. Schubert, etudes by F. Chopin (53 habayn, oo ay ku jiraan 22 ee hal gacan bidix iyo 3 "isku dhafan" - isku darka 2 iyo 3 etudes kasta), 2 waltzes by Chopin, 3 waltzes by I. Strauss-son (Nolosha nolosha Fanaanka, Fiidmeerta, Khamriga, Naag iyo Hees), prod. R. Schuman, J. Bizet, C. Saint-Saens, B. Godard, R. Strauss, I. Albeniz iyo kuwa kale; ed.: ururinta riwaayadaha fp. repertoire barbaarinta siday u kala horreeyaan dhibka sii kordhaya (Txanaha hore u socodka ee casharrada biyaano, St. Louis, 1912). Xusuusin: Saxe L. Sp., Muusiga la daabacay ee L. Godowsky, "Xusuusin", 1957, Maya 3, Maarso, b. 1-61.