Alexei Ryabov (Alexei Ryabov) |

Alexey Ryabov

Ryabov waa laxamiistaha Soviet, mid ka mid ah qorayaasha ugu da'da weyn ee operetta Soviet.

Alexei Panteleimonovich Ryabov waxa uu ku dhashay on March 5 (17), 1899 ee Kharkov. Waxa uu waxbarashadiisa muusikada ku qaatay Kharkov Conservatory, halkaas oo uu isku mar ku bartay violin iyo halabuurka. Ka dib markii uu ka qalin jabiyay konserfatifka ee 1918, waxa uu baray violin, shaqeeyay sidii wehel ah orkester a symphony ee Kharkov iyo magaalooyinka kale. Sannadihiisii ​​hore wuxuu abuuray Concerto Violin (1919), tiro ka mid ah qolalka-qalabka iyo halabuurka codka.

Sannadku markuu ahaa 1923-kii waxa uu noqday isbeddel ku yimi nolosha hal-abuurka Ryabov: waxa uu qoray operetta Colombina, kaas oo ka bilaabay Rostov-on-Don. Tan iyo markaas, laxamiistaha ayaa si adag ula xiriiriyay shaqadiisa operetta. Sannadkii 1929-kii, magaalada Kharkov, halkii ay ka ahaan lahaayeen kooxda operetta ee Ruushka oo jirtay sannado badan, waxaa la sameeyay tiyaatarkii ugu horreeyay ee operetta ee luqadda Yukreeniyaan. Riwaayadda masraxa, oo ay weheliso operettas-galbeedka, waxaa ku jiray majaajilada muusiga ee Yukreeniyaan. Sannado badan, Ryabov wuxuu ahaa kaarigiisa, 1941-kiina wuxuu noqday madaxa masraxa Kiev ee majaajilada muusikada, halkaas oo uu ka shaqeeyay ilaa dhammaadka maalmihiisa.

Dhaxalka hal-abuurka ee Ryabov waxa ka mid ah in ka badan labaatan operettas iyo majaajilada muusiga. Waxaa ka mid ah "Sorochinsky Fair" (1936) iyo "May Night" (1937) oo ku salaysan sheekooyinka sheekooyinka Gogol ee buugga "Evenings on a Farm near Dikanka". operetta uu ku salaysan libretto by L. Yukhvid "Arooska Malinovka" si weyn loogu yaqaan Ukraine (B. Aleksandrov's operetta ee isla mowduuca ayaa si weyn u faafay meel ka baxsan Jamhuuriyadda). Aan lagu siin shakhsiyadda curiyaha dhalaalaya, AP Ryabov wuxuu lahaa xirfad aan la dafiri karin, wuxuu si fiican u yaqaanay sharciyada nooca. Hawl-galkiisii ​​waxa uu ahaa mid lagu soo bandhigo dhammaan Midowga Soofiyeeti.

"Sorochinsky Fair" ayaa lagu daray riwaayado badan oo tiyaatarada Soviet. 1975-kii waxaa lagu soo bandhigay GDR (Berlin, Metropol Theatre).

L. Mikheva, A. Orelovich