Alexey Grigorievich Skavronsky |

Alexey Skavronsky

Sida aad arki karto, riwaayadaha qaar badan oo ka mid ah pianists our, nasiib daro, maaha mid aad u kala duwan. Dabcan, waa wax dabiici ah in fanaaniinta riwaayadaha ay ciyaaraan sonata-yada ugu caansan Mozart, Beethoven, Scriabin, Prokofiev, qaybo caan ah oo ay sameeyeen Chopin, Liszt iyo Schumann, riwaayadaha Tchaikovsky iyo Rachmaninoff ...

Dhammaan kuwan "caryatids" waxay ku jiraan barnaamijyada Alexei Skavronsky. Waxqabadkoodu wuxuu u keenay sannadihiisii ​​​​yaraa inuu ku guuleysto tartanka caalamiga ah "Prague Spring" (1957). Waxa uu wax badan oo ka mid ah shuqullada kor ku xusan ku bartay Moscow Conservatory, kaas oo uu ka qalin jabiyay 1955 ee fasalka GR Ginzburg iyo dugsiga sare ee macalinka la mid ah (ilaa 1958). Fasiraadda muusiga qadiimiga ah, sifooyinka noocan oo kale ah ee qaabka pianistic ee Skavronsky sida khatarta fikirka turjubaanka, diirimaadka, daacadnimada muujinta farshaxanka ayaa la muujiyay. "Pianist," ayuu qoray G. Tsypin, "wuxuu leeyahay qaab galey ah, qaab qeexitaan odhaah ah ... waxa Skavronsky uu ku sameeyo qalabka, haddii uu nasiib leeyahay iyo haddii kale, qofku had iyo jeer wuxuu dareemaa buuxda iyo runnimada waayo-aragnimada … Habka uu u wajahayo Chopin, farsamooyinkiisa muujinta, mid ayaa kala saari kara dhaqanka ka imaanaya Paderevsky, Pachman iyo qaar ka mid ah fanaaniinta kale ee caanka ah ee riwaayadaha jacaylka ee waagii hore.

Waayadan dambe, si kastaba ha ahaatee, pianoist-ku waxa uu si isa soo taraysa u raadinayay fursado cusub Waxa uu xiiso u muujiyay muusiga Ruushka iyo Soofiyeedka ee la soo dhaafay sidoo kale. Haddana waxay inta badan keentaa dareenka dhegeystayaasha halabuur cusub ama dhif ah. Halkan waxaan ku magacaabi karnaa Concerto First by A. Glazunov, Sonata Saddexaad iyo Rondo by D. Kablevsky, wareegga "Tunes" ee I. Yakushenko, riwaayadaha M. Kazhlaev ("Dagestan Album", "Romantic Sonatina", horudhac ). Aan ku darno kan Toccata ee biyaano iyo orkester ee uu leeyahay laxanka talyaaniga O. Respighi, oo aan gabi ahaanba la garanayn dhegaystayaasheenna. Waxa uu ku ciyaaraa qaar ka mid ah shaqooyinkan kaliya maaha masraxa riwaayadaha, laakiin sidoo kale TV-ga, sidaas darteed wax ka qabashada wareegyada ugu ballaaran ee muusikada jecel. Marka la eego, joornaalka "Soviet Music" S. Ilyenko ku nuuxnuuxsaday: "Dhaqdhaqaaqa A. Skavronsky, muusikiiste smart, fakar, xamaasad iyo dacaayad ee Soviet iyo Ruush music, kuwaas oo si fiican u yaqaan ma aha oo kaliya xirfadiisa, laakiin sidoo kale Farshaxan adag oo ah wada-hadal qalbi furan oo lala yeesho dhageystayaasha, wuxuu mudan yahay dhammaan taageerada.”

Dib ugu noqoshada 1960-meeyadii, mid ka mid ah kuwii ugu horreeyay, Skavronsky wuxuu soo bandhigay qaab-waxbarasho oo joogto ah oo lala yeesho daawadayaasha sida "wadahadalka biyaano". Marka la eego, muusik-yaqaanka G. Vershinina ee boggaga joornaalka Muusikada Soofiyeedka ayaa xoogga saaray: tani waxay u ogolaatay pianist ma aha oo kaliya in ay ku ciyaaraan dhagaystayaasha hortooda, laakiin sidoo kale in ay la sheekaysato iyada, xitaa kuwa aan diyaar ahayn, kuwaas oo loo yaqaan "Wadahadalka biyaano". Hanuuninta aadamiga ee tijaabadani waxay u rogtay waayo-aragnimada muusiga iyo bulsheed ee Skavronsky iyo taageerayaashiisa ficil miisaan ballaadhan leh. Falanqeeye aad u wanaagsan, wuxuu soo bandhigay habeeno muusik oo macne leh oo u heellan Beethoven's sonatas, Chopin's ballads, shuqullada Liszt, Scriabin, iyo sidoo kale wareegga la dheereeyay "Sida loo dhegeysto oo loo fahmo muusikada", kaas oo soo bandhigay muuqaal farshaxan oo cajiib ah oo ka socda Mozart ilaa hadda. maalin. Skavronsky wuxuu leeyahay nasiib badan oo ku xiran muusikada Scriabin. Halkan, marka loo eego kuwa dhaleeceeya, xirfaddiisa midabaynta, soo jiidashada codka ee ciyaarta, ayaa lagu muujiyay nasasho.

Professor ka tirsan Akademiyada Muusiga ee Ruushka. Gnesins Farshaxan Sharafeedka RSFSR (1982), Farshaxanka Dadka ee Ruushka (2002).

Grigoriev L., Platek Ya., 1990