Dhaqdhaqaaq faneedka hiwaayadda |

Dhaqdhaqaaqa muusiga hiwaayadda ah ee USSR waa shaqada dadka aan si xirfad leh ugu lug yeelan farshaxanka. Muuse. S. waxa ka mid ah wax qabad shaqsi iyo mid wadareed. iyo wok. music by hiwaayadda, iyo sidoo kale abuurista muses iyaga by. prod. Sida caadiga ah, xubnaha S. waxay ka tirsan yihiin Samoed. ururinta, istuudiyaha, goobabada, to-heedka ayaa lagu abaabulaa decomp. shirkado, machadyo, unugyo ciidan, iwm. machadyo, beero wadareed, beero dawladeed, iwm. Qarnigii 19-aad. Hindisaha wakiillo ka socda waxgaradka horumarka leh iyo taageerada ururada samafalka ee Ruushka, bulshooyinku waxay bilaabeen inay soo baxaan. cibaado.-nadiifin. ururada, to-rye ka caawiyay samaynta muses. S. ch. arr. reer-magaaleedka (kooxaha beeralayda ayaa ku riyaaqay taageero dadweyne). In con. 19 – dawarsi Qarnigii 20aad Dhaqdhaqaaqa Bulshada Choral ee Ruushka (Moscow, 1878-1915) iyo Conservatories dadka (laga bilaabo 1906 ayaa laga furay Moscow, St. Petersburg, Saratov, Kazan iyo magaalooyinka kale) ayaa ahaa kuwa ugu xoogan. Laga soo bilaabo con. 70-meeyadii waxaa jira muusik shaqaynaya. S. (Sannadkii 1876-dii ee goob-is-weydaarsiyada tareenka ee Kozlovsky ee gobolka Tambov - koox heesa ah oo hoos timaada jihada AD Kastalsky; 90-meeyadii ee warshadda dahabka ah ee Moscow, halkaas oo KS Stanislavsky uu ahaa mid ka mid ah agaasimayaasha - koox shaqaale ah, ka dibna - band naxaas ah; 1906 - heestii Koorsooyinka Prechistensky ee Moscow). Sannadihii ugu horreeyay ee qarnigii 20-aad qaar badan ayaa la abuuray. naadiyada shaqaalaha iyo beeralayda, heesta. iyo masraxa. koobabka, jecel. qalabka orkestras ee dadweynaha. (Bishii Febraayo 1911 ee Moscow, ee Hall-ka Yar ee Golaha Sharafta leh, riwaayad ayaa lagu qabtay hobolada beeralayda ee Ryazan, Tula iyo Voronezh ee hoos yimaada jihada ME Pyatnitsky, hadda Pyatnitsky Russian Folk Choir.) Laga soo bilaabo mass muujinta muusikada. Damaashaadka heesaha ee Baltiga waxay qabsadeen meel muhiim ah (kii ugu horreeyay ee 1869 ee Estonia).

Oktoobar weyn hantiwadaag. Kacaanku wuxuu u furay waa cusub oo horumarka S., kaas oo yeelanaya baaxad aan hore loo arag. Laga soo bilaabo sannadihii ugu horreeyay ee Soviet awoodda muusikada. C. gobolka waxaa loo diraa USSR. iyo hay'adaha xisbiyada, oo ay maalgeliyaan dawladda iyo ururada shaqaalaha, iyada ayaa lagu caawiyaa decomp. bulshooyinka. machadyada (ururada laxamiistaha, heesta. about-va, ku saabsan-in "Aqoon", iwm). Nov. Sannadkii 1917, waax waxbarasho siyaasadeed ayaa laga abuuray Guddiga Waxbarashada Dadweynaha (ilaa 1920 - Nadiifinta Siyaasadeed ee ugu weyn. Guddiga RSFSR), hogaamiyaha joogtada ah kaas oo ilaa 1930 ahaa N. KU. Krupskaya. Masuuliyadda ka saaran Muuse. waaxda waxaa ka mid ahaa abuurista riwaayado loogu talagalay bandhig faneedka guud, hoggaanka kooxaha ciidamada iyo abaabulka noocyo kala duwan. ciidaha. Inta lagu jiro xilliyadan. doorka music mass. Muses ayaa ciyaaray shaqada. Waaxda Moscow. Proletkult (1918), K. C. Alekseev, N. Ya Bryusova A. D. Kastalsky, B. B. Krasin, G. AP Lyubimov iyo kuwo kale. Macnaha wax ku biirinta shaqada Tambov Proletcult waxaa sameeyay D. C. Vasiliev-Buglai. Mn. riwaayado ay soo qaban qaabiyeen Proletkult ayaa waxaa bixiyay ka qaybgalayaasha fanka. C. Tiro badan ayaa ka kacay dalka. Waxaa la furay kooxaha hobolada iyo hobolada, shaqaalaha iyo naadiyada askarta. C. (ee Petrograd, Kharkov, Kyiv, Odessa, iwm.). Mid ka mid ah muujinta mass ee ugu horreeya ee muuska. C. ayaa ahayd bandhig faneed ay bahda hoobalada iyo hobolada ee Proletkult ku soo bandhigeen furitaankii tabeellaha xusuusta ee “Kuwa ku dhintay halgankii nabadda iyo walaalaynta shucuubta” November 7. 1918 on Red Square oo ay joogaan V. IYO. Lenin. In Petrograd, tan iyo 1919, bandhigyada isku dhafan ee muusik. ururadu waxay la xidhiidhaan taariikhaha kacaanka iyo furitaanka Congress-ka Soofiyeedka. Si loo buuxiyo riwaayadda muusiga. C. si weyn ayaa loo isticmaali jiray. laxanka, oo ay ku jiraan. iyo kacaan, qoraalo cusub wata. Intii lagu jiray sannadihii dagaalkii sokeeye ee 1918-20, dareenka ugu weyn ayaa la siiyay horumarinta Ciidanka Cas ee S. Muuse waxa uu ka shaqayn jiray furimaha, waaxyaha siyaasadda ee cutubyada ciidamada iyo samaynta. koobabka (Chapaevskaya Qaybta 25aad, Ciidanka Fardaha Koowaad, iwm.). Faras ku jira. 1918 ee Moscow, xubno ka tirsan naadiga ee Qaybta Madaafiicda Culus waxay ahayd boostada. (ee goobta si buuxda) falkii ugu horeeyay ee opera Faust ee Gounod. Askarta Ciidanka Cas ee Guutada Kaydka Qoryaha ee Khodynka waxay abaabuleen 2 hiwaayad ah. heeso heeso. Laga soo bilaabo dayrta 1920-kii, waaxaha siyaasadda ee cutubyada milatariga waxay bilaabeen inay si firfircoon u abuuraan koox-kooxeedyada Ciidanka Cas; tan iyo 1921 ayaa la furay naadiyada Ciidanka Cas. Sannadkii 20-kii. qaabab cusub oo farshaxan ayaa la abuuray. C. - "Wargeysyada tooska ah" (riwaayadaha maqaallada wargeysyada oo ay ku jiraan muusikada. qolalka), tan iyo 1923 - raacaya tusaalaha Moscow. Machadka Saxaafadda - "Blue Blouses" (labis, kaas oo ka qaybgalayaashu ay sameeyeen), tuulooyinka - "Shaararka Cas". Sannadkii 1928kii, qiyaastii. 7000 oo kooxo la mid ah. Muhiimad weyn u leh horumarinta muusikada. C. lahaa warqad ka timid Golaha Dhexe ee RCP (b) "On Proletcults" (1920), warbixin uu V. IYO. Lenin "Siyaasadda cusub ee dhaqaalaha iyo hawlaha waxbarashada siyaasadda" (1921), warbixin ku saabsan shaqada ee waxbarashada siyaasadda ugu weyn ee Congress 10 ee RCP (b) (March 1921). Shirweynihii 13aad ee RCP(b) ee Maajo 1924kii waxaa jiray boosto. Hawshu waa in naadiyada shaqaalaha laga dhigo xarumo shuuci ah. waxbarashada dadweynaha. Shirka Dhammaan Ururada Shaqaalaha Dhaqanka, oo la qabtay Abriil. 1926, waxay kicisay kobcinta la xoojiyey ee muuska shaqaalaha. C. magaalooyinka kala duwan ee Midowga Soofiyeeti (Baku, Kyiv, Odessa, Sverdlovsk, Kharkov, iwm) oo inta badan saameeyay horumarinta fankeeda. heerka (ee Veliky Ustyug A. Ya Kolotilova wuxuu abaabulay heeso 1926-kii. koox shaqaale warshadeed ah iyo aqoon-is-weydaarsiyo farsamada gacanta ah, kuwaas oo magaca helay 1938-kii. Waqooyiga Nar. hobolada oo uu noqday prof. kooxda). Dhiirigelin lagu hagaajinayo qaababka muusiga. C. u diyaar garowga sanadguurada 10-aad ee Oct. kacaanka. In 1927, hiwaayadda ugu horeysay Olympiad lagu qabtay Leningrad. isk-va – waxqabadka wadajirka ah ee hobolada shaqada iyo orkestras (nar. qalabka iyo naxaasta) oo leh wadar ahaan qiyaastii. 6000 oo qof (abaabulaha - kormeeraha I. AT Nemtsev). (Tan iyo wakhtigaas, Olympiads (ka dib - dabbaaldegyada) waxay noqdeen ciidaha dhaqanka ee muuska. C. ee magaalooyinka Midowgii Soofiyeeti.) Isla sanadkaas tartankii fanka ee ururada midowga. wareegyada waxaa ka soo qayb galay St. 20 qalab orchestras. In Moscow, by ciidamada hiwaayadda. wareegyada ayaa la dhajiyay. Opera "Breakthrough" ee Pototsky (Xarunta. naadiga shaqaalaha nafaqada) iyo "Aleko" by Rachmaninov (Naadi Railroadmen). Magaalada Leningrad ee 1928 waxaa ku yaal boostada warshadda saddexagalka cas. opera "Ruslan iyo Lyudmila" ee Glinka. Ilaa bilowgii 1928 waxa jiray 10 muuse. wareegyada magaalooyinka iyo 30 dhulka miyiga ah, qiyaastii. 1 milyan oo qof. Guusha ugu weyn ee muddadan ma ahayn oo kaliya daboolka ballaaran ee ka qaybgalayaasha S., laakiin sidoo kale waxay la socdaan farshaxanka sare. qaababka muusikada isk-va.

Sanadihii 1928 iyo 1929-kii waxaa la qabtay Shirarkii Ururka oo dhan ee fanka ballaaran. ka shaqaynta dhalinyarada miyiga iyo fanka. shaqada ururada shaqaalaha, dareenka ugu weyn ee-rykh ayaa lagu jiheeyay si loo xoojiyo muusik miyiga. C. Ujeedadaas awgeed, tartamo ayaa loo qabtay fanaaniinta. qalab. Gaar ahaan wakiil ahaa tartanka 2aad (gobolka) ee accordionists iyo accordionists ee Moscow (Janaayo 1-8, 1928; markii ugu horeysay ka dhacay Leningrad in 1, AK Glazunov ahaa guddoomiyaha xeerbeegtida). Tirada guud ee ka qaybgalayaasha tartankan ayaa gaadhay 1927 qof. Xubinta xeerbeegtida waxay ahayd MM Ippolitov-Ivanov (hore), AV Lunacharsky, NK Krupskaya, AA Davidenko iyo kuwa kale. riwaayadda (ee Bolshoy T-re) waxaa ka soo qayb galay BV Geltser, AV Nezhdanova, NA Obukhova, kuwaas oo accordionists la socday. In 4000, tartanka ka qaybgalayaasha muusikada ayaa lagu qabtay Ukraine. wareegyada Markii ugu horeysay ee All-Union Olympiad hiwaayadda. art-in dadyowga USSR (Moscow, June 1932) shaqada Yukreeniyaan, Armenian, Uzbek, Kazakh, Tat., Bashk. ayaa la soo bandhigay. iyo dadyowga kale. Laga soo bilaabo 1930-kii, hindisaha Leningrader, Olympiads-hormoodka dugsiga ayaa bilaabmay. Sannadkii 1931-kii, Guddida Dhammaan-U-Ururka Farshaxanka waxa ay abaabuleen Olombikada Choral All-Union oo uu qoray prof. oo adigu iska-yeel-yeel. ururo, xubno ka mid ah kuwaas oo ahaa wakiilo ka socda 1936 jinsiyadaha.

1930kii, si loo bixiyo hal-abuur. Caawinta kooxaha fanka. S. oo ku salaysan Aqalka Fanka. VD Polenov ee Moscow ayaa habaysan habaysan. xarunta - Xarunta. guriga iska dhig. dacweeyaan. NK Krupskaya (TSEDISK; 1936-kii waxaa loo beddelay Guriga Ururka Fanka oo dhan oo lagu magacaabo NK Krupskaya). Sannadkii 1934-kii, isaga oo hoos yimaada, koorsooyinka waraaqaha ayaa loo furay hoggaamiyeyaasha iyo ka qaybgalayaasha fanka. S. (sannadkii 1959-kii ayaa dib loo habeeyey oo loo beddelay Jaamacadda Fanka ee Dadweynaha). Si aad u ilaaliso. 30-meeyadii magaalada iyo guryaha hal-abuurka waxaa laga abuuray ku dhawaad ​​​​dhammaan jamhuuriyada Midowga. Tan iyo 1935, gargaarka dhamaystiran ee muses. S. waxay leeyihiin wakiil ururrada curiyeyaasha; iyaga oo ka qayb qaadanaya xulafada iyo auth. jamhuuriyada habaysan nat. koox-koobeedka, heesaha iyo qoob ka ciyaarka, orkestras. Si habaysan oo muujinaya guulaha hiwaayadda. art-va ee dalka ee 1935-38 ee Moscow waxaa la abuuray Tr bunk. hal-abuurka (madaxa. Comp. LK Knipper). Laga soo bilaabo 1936, muusikada. S. waxa kale oo lagu muujiyey Tobankii sano ee Fanka Qaranka. Iyadoo furitaanka ee joogtada ah ee All-Union Beeraha Carwooyinka ee Moscow (Aug. 1, 1939), bandhigyada soloists ugu fiican iyo wadajir ee S. nat. jamhuuriyada waxa la fuliyaa dhamaadkeeda. goobaha. Sannadkii furitaanka, kooxaha muusikada ayaa halkan ku soo bandhigay fankooda. C. Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, RSFSR, Uzbekistan, Ukraine, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan. 1940kii, dib u eegis muusik ayaa la qabtay. Shaqaalaha S. tareenada, kuwaas oo seeska u dhigay Olympiad ka qaybgalayaasha S., oo ay ku midaysan yihiin xirfad. Sannadkii 1940kii waxa dalka ka jiray 71 goobood oo muusig. S., oo St. 500 kun oo qof

Intii lagu jiray sannadihii Aabbaha Weyn. dagaaladii 1941-45 mn. hiwaayadda weyn. ururadii way kala tageen, xubnahoodii waxay aadeen safka hore. Inta soo hartay waxay abuureen guutooyin yaryar, waxay ka hadleen isu soo baxyada aqoon-is-weydaarsiyada dhirta iyo warshadaha, xarumaha qorista, ee qaybo ka mid ah Sov. Ciidanka, isbitaallada. Ka qayb galayaasha ciidanka S., mobil conc. ayaa la abaabulay. fanka dacaayad. guuto la hadlay askarta. Iyada oo hore loo sii maray Galbeedka ee gobollada la xoreeyay, kooxo muusig oo cusub ayaa si degdeg ah loo soo celiyay ama loo abuuray. C. Kooxaha fanku waxay noqdeen xoog firfircoon oo gacan ka geysta safka hore. S. xagga dambe (ee Bashkiria, Gorky, Kalinin, Moscow, Ryazan, Sverdlovsk, Yaroslavl gobollada RSFSR iyo in jamhuuriyada kale ee Soviet). Intii lagu jiray 1944 ka qaybgalayaasha fanka. S. waxaa la siiyay qiyaastii. 30 riwaayado iyo bandhigyo 900 oo naadi ah, 82 bandhigyo ganacsi; Kharashka riwaayadaha la bixiyo ayaa laga jaray sanduuqa difaaca iyo sanduuqa caawinta qoysaska askarta safka hore. Sannadihii dagaalku waxay noqdeen marxalad cusub oo horumarinta guumaystaha. hees wadareed, dacaayaddeeda waxaa inta badan kor u qaaday hiwaayadda. kooxaha. Dib u eegis heer gobol iyo heer gobol ah iyo olympiads waa la sii waday. Laga soo bilaabo 27 Dec. 1942 ilaa 5 Jan. 1943 magaalada Moscow, toban sano oo muujinaya guutooyinka ugu fiican iyo wareegyada muuska ayaa ka dhacay. S. Bishii Abriil-June 1943, xaaladaha adag ee xannibaadda, dib u eegista Leningrad ayaa la qabtay. muusiga magaalada. kooxaha. (3 sano oo dagaal ah Leningrad, kooxaha hiwaayadda waxay bixiyeen ilaa 15 riwaayadood.) 000-1943, waxaa suurtagal ah in la qabto dib u eegista muusikada. S. gudaha RSFSR, Ukraine, Kyrgyzstan iyo Estonia. In 45, dib u eegis ee hiwaayadda ayaa lagu qabtay Moscow. fanaaniinta iyo hobolada (1945 kooxihii ugu fiicnaa iyo 40 soloists ayaa ka qayb qaatay) iyo bandhig faneed. Ciidamada S. machadyada, machadyada, machadyada waxbarashada, dugsiyada iyo qaybo ka mid ah garrison Moscow.

Fiiro gaar ah inta lagu guda jiro dagaalka waxaa la siiyay buuxinta S. xoogga dhalinyarada, horumarinta muses. S. waxbarashada sare iyo sare. machadyo, xerooyinka hormoodka, oo ka mid ah carruurta laga keenay xarumaha agoomaha. In con. 1942 ee Moscow. buuraha Guriga hormoodka, Kooxda Heesaha iyo Qoob ka ciyaarka ee Moscow ayaa la abaabulay. ardayda dugsiga (oo uu madax u yahay VS Loktev). Bandhigyada muusikadu waxay noqdeen kuwo joogto ah. C. kaydka shaqada (ilaa 1943).

Dhammaadkii dagaalka, horeba 3 Oct. 1945, Ururka All-Union ee kooxda heesta ayaa la qabtay. C. Shaqaale iyo shaqaale tusay macne. kororka tirada dadka iskood u shaqeysta. hobolada. Sannadkii 1946-kii, waxaa RSFSR oo keliya ka jiray 69 goobo shaqo (oo ay ku jiraan 900 oo kooxeed iyo 23 goobaabin muusiko ah), taasoo 100/5600 jeer ka badan xilligii dagaalka ka hor. Inta lagu jiro muddadan, Leningrad waxaa ka kacay kooxo waaweyn oo koray kooxo waaweyn: Leningrad Choir. un-ta, heesta Leningrad. Qasriga Dhaqanka. SM Kirov, kooxda muusikada ee Palace of Culture ee Vyborg, iyo kuwo kale oo badan. Sanadihii 11aad ee dagaalka ka dib. qorshayaasha shanta sano ah ee ururka shaqaalaha iyo ururada Komsomol, Houses of Nar. hal-abuur leh oo taageero firfircoon ka helaya xisbiyadu waxay bilaabeen shaqada dib-u-soo-celinta hore u jiray iyo abuurista kooxo cusub oo muusik ah. S., si loo aqoonsado kartida dadka ballaaran dhexdooda. wt. Xarumaha iskood u shaqeysta. art-va noqday Guriga Fanka. S. ururada shaqaalaha (la abuuray ilaa 2s). Horeba 1 ee muusiga. S. ee dalka, waxaa jiray 1950 symphonies. orkestras, 1950 koox kooxeedyo dadka. qalab iyo 112 naxaas ah, 12 instr. ensembles, 266 bayan iyo naadi accordion, 6354 bunks. heeso, 4139 805 heeso isku dhafan, 18 wok. isku xidhka, 411 heeso iyo qoob ka ciyaar, 270 205 kooxaha dacaayadaha iyo kooxaha pop. kooxaha. Sannadihii 6200-aadkii. Tiyaatarada muusiga hiwaayadda ah ayaa la soo saarayaa. istuudiyaha, oo ay ku jiraan. Leningrad - studio music. majaajilada Qasriga Dhaqanka. 1667aad Qorshaha Shanta Sano iyo Opera and Ballet Studio ee Qasriga Dhaqanka. CM Kirov (wax soo saarka operas The Tsar's Bride, La Traviata, Sorochinskaya Fair, Quet Flow Don ayaa ka marag kacaya qaan-gaarnimada fanaaniinta. S. iyo xirfadaha waxqabadka sare ee ka qaybgalayaasha).

Kobaca heesaha wadareedka ayaa horseeday tiro sii kordhaysa ee heesaha iyo xafladaha qoob ka ciyaarka. Waxaa lagu qabtay tiro ka mid ah gobollada RSFSR, Belarus iyo Ukraine, ee Jamhuuriyadda Baltic, laga soo bilaabo 1952 waxay dhaqan ka noqdeen Kyrgyzstan iyo Kazakhstan. Bandhig faneedka ayaa dib u bilowday S. ee Bandhigga Beeraha All-Union ee Moscow (ilaa 1958 - Bandhigga Guulaha Dhaqaalaha Qaranka ee USSR); Ka qaybgalayaasha S. waxa kale oo ay farshaxankooda ku soo bandhigaan bandhigyo la mid ah jamhuuriyadda kale.

Markay tahay Dib-u-eegista Muusigga ee Ururka Dhammaan. S. ee 1956 magaalada Moscow, xirfad sare waxaa soo bandhigay hobolada ragga ee Tallinn House of Culture (oo uu madax u yahay Yu. Ya. Variste) iyo hobollada Moscow. un-ta (oo uu madax u yahay SV Popov). Dibad-baxii ugu horreeyay ee bunku wuxuu ahaa muhiimad aasaasi ah. heesaa - qorayaasha casriga ah. heesaha (Voronezh, 1950), wuxuu dhigay aasaaska isu soo baxyada-siminaarada magaalooyinka kale. Tani waxay gacan ka geysatey in la aqoonsado ka qaybgalayaasha muusikyada. C. tiro ka mid ah laxamiistaha hibada leh (AR Lebedeva, AM Olenicheva, iyo kuwa kale). Fanka kobaca muusikada S. waxay gacan ka gaysatay go'aanka Guddiga Dacwadaha ee hoos yimaada Golaha Wasiirrada ee USSR (1950) si loogu soo lifaaqo prof. shaqaaluhu waxay ku andacoodaan hiwaayadda. Ururada (macnaha ballaaran, kaas oo xoojiyay caadooyinka CK USSR), iyo sidoo kale abuurista Ururka Choral Society oo dhan (1959) iyo bulshooyinka la midka ah ee Ukraine, Belarus, Armenia, Georgia, iyo kuwa kale.

60kii. feature sifo horumarinta music. S. wuxuu ahaa noocyo kala duwan iyo noocyada hiwaayadda. dacwad, koboc weyn ayaa fulin doona. xirfad. Lahaanshaha dhaqamo fog iyo farshaxan sare. guulaha hiwaayadda. muusikada t-frames, orkestras, hobolada, heesaha iyo qoob ka ciyaarka, iwm, laga bilaabo 1959 ayaa bilaabay in la siiyo horyaalka koox dad ah (in 1975 waxaa jiray in ka badan 4,5 kun). Tusaale cad oo ku saabsan horumarinta fanka. heerka muusiga. S. noqday tiro kordhay oo ah wax soo saarka opera, fuliyay by ciidamada ka qaybgalayaasha ay Vladivostok, Voroshilovgrad, Kyiv, Kutaisi, Klaipeda, Leningrad, Moscow, Nikolaev, Novocherkassk, Taganrog, Tashkent, Ufa, Cherepovets, iwm, iyo sidoo kale. sida meelaha miyiga ah (p. Zalesyanka, gobolka Saratov, tuulada Balyasnoye, gobolka Poltava, iwm). Laga bilaabo 1963-dii, waxaa soo muuqday bulshooyin philharmonic ah, oo qabanqaabinayey riwaayado muusig. C. Mid ka mid ah qaababka tababarka hoggaamiyeyaasha muuska. S. noqday Nar. konservatory (markii ugu horeysay ee Leningrad, 1961; waaxaha - koormeeraha-heesaha, qalabka dadweynaha ee Ruushka, wok., biyaano, orc.), Halkaas oo waxbarida lagu sameeyo si ikhtiyaari ah. Magaalada Moscow. muusiko-barbaarid. in-kuwaas. Gnessins, ee Saratov Conservatory iyo kuwa kale ayaa lagu abaabulay gaar ah. waaxaha tababarada madaxda nar. hobolada. Choirmasters for nar. S. waxay diyaarinayaan machadka dhaqanka, muusiga. iyo cult.-nadiifinta. dugsiga. Horumarinta S. carruurta macnaheedu waa. doorka uu ciyaaray Machadka Farshaxanka. waxbarashada APN ee USSR. Habka horumarinta muusikada. S. waxay ka muuqataa gaar ahaan. majaladaha: "Music of Mass" ("Music ee Mass", Kharkov, 1928-30), "Farshaxanka Mass" (Moscow, 1931, 1932-1933 - "Amateur Art"), "Music Amateur" Moscow, 1933-36), "Shaqada dhaqanka iyo waxbarashada" (Moscow, 1940-), "Club" (Moscow, 1951 -; tan iyo 1964 - hoos magaca "Club iyo bandhig hiwaayadda"), iyo sidoo kale in music. iyo bulsho iyo siyaasadeed. daabacaado xilliyeed.

Sanadihii 70aadkii. tirada wareegyada muusiga iyo xubnaha muusiga. S. wuu kordhay, wok-instr wuxuu noqday mid baahsan. isku dhafka, estr. iyo baalal naxaas ah. Laga soo bilaabo 1971, go'aanka Golaha Dhexe ee Ururka Shaqaalaha oo dhan iyo Kuliyadda Wasaaradda Dhaqanka ee USSR, xarun ayaa la aasaasay oo hoos timaada Golaha Dhexe ee Ururka Shaqaalaha ee Shaqaalaha Dhaqanka. komishanka shaqo dhaqameedka iyo daryeelka ee baadiyaha, kaas oo uu madax u ahaa. fanka USSR MA Ulyanov. Mid ka mid ah jihooyinka ugu muhiimsan ee hawsheeda waa ka-qaybgalka sayidyada prof. claim-va si ay u caawiyaan fanka. S., oo ay ku jiraan muusik. Shaqada muusiga iyo waxbarashada ee carruurta ayaa si ballaaran loo qabtaa, kooxda heesaha carruurta ayaa la abaabulaa. iyo muusiga. ururrada, muhiimad weyn ayaa lagu lifaaqay dabbaaldegyada heesaha carruurta, faallooyinka iyo ciidaha heesta. muusik. Kooxaha fanka sanad walba. Wadamada S. waxay bixiyaan St. 1 milyan riwaayado iyo bandhigyo, kuwaas oo soo ururiya ilaa 280 milyan oo daawadayaal ah. Xubnaha hobolada. iyo muusiga. S. soo jiidan alaabta. geesinimo-wadani, cod madani, iyo sidoo kale dadwaynaha. heeso iyo ditties, lyric. heeso. Baaxadda is-samaynta caalamiga ah. art-va ee dadyowga USSR waxay soo bandhigeen 1977 (waxay ka bilaabantay meel kasta 1975) Bandhigii ugu horeeyay ee ururka oo dhan ee hiwaayadda. fanka hal-abuurka shaqaalaha, u heellan. Sanadguuradii 60aad ee Oct. kacaankii 1917. In ka badan 15 milyan oo qof ayaa ka qayb qaatay. Xafladdu waxay tayaysay sheeko-xariirada S. kuwo cusub. Mawduucyada, oo ka tarjumayay dhacdooyinkii ugu waaweynaa ee dalka ka dhacay, waxay gacan ka geysteen in la barto hiwaayadda. sheegashada tirada badan ee dadka shaqeeya, aqoonsi buuxa oo tayo leh oo dadka. Waxaa la go'aamiyay in la qabto festifaalka midowga oo dhan ee St.

Fanka S., oo ay ku jiraan muusik, ilaa taariikhda Owls. state-va waxay si joogto ah u buuxisay shaqaalihii prof. fanka Iskii u shaqeysta. maareeyaha KK Ivanov, fannaaniin - IK Arkhipova, ML Bieshu, MN Zvezdina, IS Kozlovsky, S. Ya. Lemeshev, ES Miroshnichenko, AP Ognivtsev, II Petrov, TA Sorokina, VI Firsova iyo kuwa kale, shaqo hal abuur leh. Prof. ururo - Ruush Nar. heesa iyaga. Pyatnitsky, Severny, Omsk, Volzhsky, Voronezh iyo heeso kale, Heesta iyo Qoob ka ciyaarka Owls. Ciidanka, Orchestra Folk Ruush. NP Osipova iyo kuwa kale. Tiyaatarada opera iyo ballet Kazakh. SSR, Kir. SSR, Turkmen. SSR, Taaj. SSR iyo kuwo kale. kuwa kale ayaa inta badan lagu buuxiyaa fanaaniinta muuska. KA.

Muuse. S. USSR waxay ku guulaysatay aqoonsi ballaadhan oo dibadda ah. Kooxaha ugu fiican iyo soloists ee muusikada. S. ka qayb qaadashada caalamiga ah. xafladaha iyo tartamada. Waxaa ka mid ah ku guuleystayaasha xafladaha tartamada caalamiga ah - Choir of Chelyabinsk cagaf cagaf (oo ay madax ka yihiin SN Ozerov iyo VG Sokolov, 1947, Prague), Choir ee Moscow. warshad baabuur (oo ay madax ka yihiin AV Rybnov iyo VG Sokolov, 1949, Budapest), Choir of Young Workers of Leningrad (oo uu madax u yahay II Poltavtsev, 1951, Berlin), Choir of Moscow. ardayda (waxaa madax u ah VG Sokolov, 1953, Bucharest), Leningrad Choir. un-ta (oo uu madax u yahay GM Sandler, 1957, Moscow), Choir ee ardayda Odessa (oo uu madax u yahay KK Pigrov, 1957, Moscow), Hobolada ardayda Jaamacadda Ural (oo uu madax u yahay VV Serebrovsky, 1959, Vienna), Mosk Choir. Qasriga Dhaqanka. Gorbunov (waxaa madax u ahaa Yu. M. Ulanov, 1961, Debrecen, Hungary). Marka la joogo tartamada cod-baqsiga caalamiga ah. iyo Nar. muusiga Talyaaniga (Arezzo) kaalinta 1aad waxaa galay Hobolada Labka ah ee Lithuania. SSR "Varpas" ("Bell"; agaasime A. Krogertas, 1969), Tallinn Chamber Choir ( agaasime A. Ratassepp, 1971), Riga Choir "Ave Sol" ( agaasime I. Kokars, 1974); Tartanka heesaaga caalamiga ah ee Bulgaria – Moscow. kooxda dhalinyarada iyo ardayda Choir. about-ve (madaxa. BG Tevlin, 1975, Varna), Czechoslovakia - Waxbarashada. kooxda Moscow. un-ta (madaxa. SV Popov, 1975, Pardubice), iyaga. B. Bartok ee Hangari - Hobolada Dhallinyarada ee Guriga Dhaqanka No 3 ee magaalada Yerevan (oo uu madax u yahay SS Ter-Ghazaryan, 1976, Debrecen), ee Nederland - Kooxda Haweenka ee Macalimiinta "Dzintar" Latv. SSR (waxaa madax u ah AR Derkevitsa iyo IO Tsepitis, 1977, The Hague). Ka qayb qaadashada hiwaayadda. ururo iyo soloists oo ay la socdaan xirfadlayaasha caalamiga ah. Tartamada ayaa ka marag kacaya macnaha. kobaca tayada fanka. S. waxayna kicisaa horumarkeeda dheeraadka ah.

Tixraacyo: Sharp, Olombikada Muusiga, "Nolosha Fanka", 1927, Maya 26, b. kow iyo toban; Olombikada Koowaad ee Farshaxanka Dadka ee USSR, "For Proletarian Music", 11, Maya 1930, p. 4-3, 4; Korev S., Wajahaya bandhig faneedka hiwaayadda, "Waxbarashada Farshaxanka", 15, Maya 1931, 4; Dovzhenko V., Tartanka wareegyada muusikada ee Kharkov, "Muusik proletarian", 6, Maya 1932-4, p. 5-12; Hal-abuurayaasha beeraha wadajirka ah, "SM", 15, Maya 1936; Knipper L., Masraxa Farshaxanka Dadwaynaha, ibid., No 3; Vasiliev-Buglai D., Masraxa Farshaxanka Dadwaynaha, ibid., No 5; Kuznetsov K., All-Union Choral Olympiad, ibid., No. 7; Aleksandrov M., Farshaxanka dhalinyarada shaqeeya, ibid., 8, Maya 1948; Massalitinov K., Abuurayaasha heesta dadweynaha Soofiyeedka, ibid., 8, No. 1950; Tikhomirov R., Ku saabsan bandhigyada hiwaayadda muusiga, ibid., 8, Maya 1951; Tobankii sano ee kooxda Pioneer, ibid., 9, Maya 1952; Vorobyov G., Opera marxaladda beerta wadajirka ah, ibid., 7, Maya 1952; Opera waxaa dhigay koox hiwaayad ah, ibid., 4, Maya 1953; Ballan qiimo leh, ibid., 8, No. 1953; Kalugina N., Bandhig faneedka Hiwaayadda, ibid., 5, Maya 1956; Abramsky A., Hababka bandhig faneedka hiwaayadda muusiga, ibid., 5, Maya 1959; Koroleva E., Philharmonic Folkharmonic Carruurta, "MF", 5, Maya 1963; Ryumin P., Bandhig faneedka mass hiwaayadda, "Communist", 19, Maya 1964; "Footinta Beerta Wadajirka ah", "MF", 18, Maya 1964; Jaunzem Irma, Waxaa jira wax lagu faano, waxaa jira wax lagu dadaalo, "Shaqada dhaqanka iyo waxbarashada", 21, Maya 1965; Xildhibaan Mazuritsky, Farshaxan Hiwaayadda ah intii lagu jiray Dagaalkii Waddaniga weynaa, "Uch. app. Machadka Dhaqanka ee Moscow", 5, no. 1966, p. 13-169; Rutovskaya O., Opera oo ay sameeyeen ardayda dugsiga, "MF", 91 No 1969; Kukshanov V., Laga soo bilaabo taariikhda farshaxanka hiwaayadda Soofiyeedka ee 19-meeyadii, "Shaqooyinka sayniska ee Machadka Barashada Sverdlovsk", 20, Sat. 1972, p. 166-93; Alekseeva L., Laga soo bilaabo wareegyada shaqaalaha ilaa kooxaha dadweynaha, M., 109; "MF", 1973, No. 1977, b. 20-20; Zemlyannikova LA, Hal-abuurka malaayiin, Pravda, 21, 1977 Oct.; Striganov VM, Natiijooyinka iyo rajada, "Shaqada dhaqanka iyo waxbarashada", 2, No 1977.

Xildhibaan Leonov