Ariy Moiseevich Pazovsky |

Ariy Pazovsky

Soofiyeeti, Fanaanka Dadka ee USSR (1940), ku guulaystey saddex Stalin Prizes (1941, 1942, 1943). Pazovsky wuxuu door weyn ka ciyaaray horumarinta masraxa muusiga ee Ruushka iyo Soofiyeedka. Noloshiisa hal-abuurka ahi waxay tusaale cad u tahay u adeegidda naf-hurnimada leh ee fankiisa hooyo. Pazovsky wuxuu ahaa farshaxan casri ah oo run ah, wuxuu had iyo jeer ahaa mid run ah fikradaha farshaxanka dhabta ah.

Ardayga Leopold Auer, Pazovsky waxa uu bilaabay xirfadiisa faneed sida violinist virtuoso, isagoo bixinaya riwaayado ka dib markii uu ka qalin jabiyay Conservatory ee St. caawiyaha kirishbooyada ee Yekaterinburg Opera House. Tan iyo markaas, ku dhawaad ​​nus qarni, waxqabadkiisu wuxuu la xiriiray fanka masraxa.

Xitaa ka hor Kacaankii Oktoobar, Pazovsky wuxuu hoggaamiyay shirkado badan oo opera ah. Muddo laba xilli ah waxa uu ahaa maareeyaha opera S. Zimin ee Moscow (1908-1910), ka dibna - Kharkov, Odessa, Kyiv. Meel muhiim ah oo ka mid ah taariikh nololeedka muusigga ayaa ku mashquulsan shaqadiisa soo socota ee Guriga Dadka ee Petrograd. Halkan wax badan ayuu kala hadlay Chaliapin. "Wadahadallada hal-abuurka leh ee Chaliapin," Pazovsky ayaa xusay, "daraasad qoto dheer oo farshaxankiisa ah, oo ay kobcisay heesaha dadweynaha ee Ruushka iyo caadooyinka dhabta ah ee muusikada Ruushka, ugu dambeyntii waxay igu qanciyeen in xaalad marxaladeed aysan faragelinin heeso qurux badan, taas oo ah, muusikada. … »

Tayada Pazovsky ayaa si buuxda u soo baxday ka dib Kacaankii Oktoobar ee weynaa. Waxa uu wax badan u qabtay samaynta shirkadaha opera Yukreeniyaan, waxa uu ahaa kaari ee Leningrad Opera iyo Tiyaatarka Ballet magacaabay ka dib markii SM Kirov (1936-1943), ka dibna muddo shan sano ah - agaasimaha farshaxanka iyo madaxa kaari ee Tiyaatarka Bolshoi ee USSR. . (Inta ka hor, wuxuu sameeyay bandhigyo Tiyaatarka Bolshoi 1923-1924 iyo 1925-1928.)

Waa kuwan waxa K. Kondrashin ka yiri Pazovsky: "Haddii aad weydiiso sida aad u muujin karto hal-abuurka Pazovsky si kooban, markaa waxaad ka jawaabi kartaa: xirfadda ugu sareysa iyo saxda ah ee naftaada iyo kuwa kaleba. Waxaa jira sheekooyin si fiican loo yaqaan oo ku saabsan sida Pazovsky u kaxeeyay farshaxanada si ay u daaliyaan dalabaadka "waqtiga" ku habboon. Dhanka kale, markii uu tan sameeyay, wuxuu ugu dambeyntii ku guuleystay xorriyadda hal-abuurka ugu weyn, tan iyo markii arrimaha tignoolajiyada ay noqdeen kuwo iftiimaya oo aan mashquulin dareenka fannaanka. Pazovsky wuxuu jeclaa oo yaqaanay sida loo tababarto. Xataa dib u habeyntii boqolaad, wuxuu helay ereyo loogu talagalay baahida cusub ee timbre iyo midabada nafsaaniga ah. Iyo waxa ugu muhiimsan waxay ahayd in uusan u jeedin dadka qalabka gacanta ku haya, laakiin farshaxannada: dhammaan tilmaamihiisa waxaa had iyo jeer la socday qiil qiiro leh ... Pazovsky waa macalinka guud ee galaxyada heesaha opera ee fasalka ugu sarreeya. Preobrazhenskaya, Nelepp, Kashevarova, Yashugiya, Freidkov, Verbitskaya iyo kuwo kale oo badan ayaa leh horumarkooda hal-abuurka ah si sax ah ula shaqeeyaan isaga…

Haa, bandhigyada Pazovsky waxay si aan kala go 'lahayn u noqdeen dhacdo nolosha faneed ee dalka. Classics Ruush ayaa udub dhexaad u ah dareenkiisa hal-abuurka ah: Ivan Susanin, Ruslan iyo Lyudmila, Boris Godunov, Khovanshchina, Prince Igor, Sadko, Maid of Pskov, Snow Maiden, Queen of Spades, "Eugene Onegin", "The Enchantress", " Mazeppa” … Inta badan kuwani waxay ahaayeen wax soo saar ku dayasho mudan! Iyada oo ay weheliso classics Ruush iyo ajnabiba, Pazovsky waxa uu tamar badan u huray opera Soofiyeedka. Sidaa darteed, 1937-kii wuxuu sameeyay O. Chishko "Battleship Potemkin", iyo 1942 - "Emelyan Pugachev" ee M. Koval.

Pazovsky wuxuu shaqeeyay oo abuuray noloshiisa oo dhan ujeedo naadir ah iyo dadaal. Kaliya xanuun halis ah ayaa ka saari kara shaqadii uu jeclaa. Laakiin xitaa markaas ma uusan quusan. Sanadihii ugu dambeeyay ee noloshiisa Pazovsky wuxuu ka shaqeeyay buug kaas oo uu si qoto dheer oo dhamaystiran u muujiyay waxyaabaha gaarka ah ee shaqada opera. Buuga macalinka cajiibka ah wuxuu ka caawiyaa jiilalka cusub ee fannaaniinta inay u socdaan jidka farshaxanka dhabta ah, kaas oo Pazovsky uu ahaa mid aamin ah noloshiisa oo dhan.

Lit.: Pazovsky A. Agaasime iyo heesaa. M. 1959; Qoraalada maamulaha. M., 1966kii.

L. Grigoriev, J. Platek