Bernard Haitink |

Bernard Haitink

Willem Mengelberg, Bruno Walther, Pierre Monte, Eduard van Beinum, Eugen Jochum - tani waa liis cajiib ah oo farshaxanno kuwaas oo hogaaminayey orkester Concertgebouw caanka ah ee Amsterdam qarnigii XNUMXaad. Xaqiiqda ah in dhowr sano ka hor liiskan lagu buuxiyey magaca da'da yar ee Nederland Bernard Haitink ayaa horeyba u ahaa mid aad u qurux badan laftiisa. Isla mar ahaantaana, magacaabista jagada masuulka ah ee noocan oo kale ah waxay sidoo kale ahayd aqoonsiga kartidiisa, natiijada shaqo si guul leh loo bilaabay oo aad u degdeg badan.

Bernard Haitink wuxuu ka qalin jabiyay Conservatory Amsterdam isagoo ah violin, laakiin intaas ka dib wuxuu bilaabay inuu ka qayb galo koorsooyinka qabashada raadiyaha Nederland, kaas oo uu qabanayay F. Leitner ee Hilversum. Waxa uu kaari ka ahaa Opera Stuttgart, isaga oo uu hagayo macalinkiisa. Dib ugu noqoshada 1953, Haitink wuxuu ahaa violinist ee Hilversum Radio Philharmonic Orchestra, 1957 wuxuu madax ka ahaa kooxdan oo uu la shaqeeyay muddo shan sano ah. Inta lagu jiro waqtigan, Haitink wuxuu qabsaday tiro aad u badan oo shaqo ah, oo uu la sameeyay dhammaan orchestras-ka dalka, oo ay ku jiraan dhowr jeer oo sannado ah, oo lagu martiqaaday Beinum, oo ku taal Concertgebouw console.

Dhimashadii Beinum ka dib, farshaxaniistaha da'da yar ayaa la wadaagay jagada madaxa hogaaminta orkesterka E. Jochum. Haitink, oo aan lahayn waayo-aragnimo ku filan, isla markiiba ma aysan suurtagelin in ay ku guuleysato awoodda fannaaniinta iyo dadweynaha. Laakiin laba sano ka dib, dhaleecayntu waxay u aqoonsadeen inuu yahay ku-xigeen u qalma shaqada kuwii ka horreeyay ee muuqda. Koox khibrad leh ayaa jacayl u qaaday hogaamiyahooda, waxay ka caawiyeen inay koraan tayadiisa.

Maanta Haitink waxay si adag u haysataa meel ka mid ah wakiilada ugu hibada badan ee da'yarta Yurub. Tani ma aha oo kaliya in uu ku guulaysto guriga, laakiin sidoo kale wuxuu ku soo bandhigaa bandhigyada xarumaha waaweyn iyo xafladaha - Edinburgh, Berlin, Los Angeles, New York, Prague. Qaar badan oo ka mid ah duubista da'yarta ayaa si weyn loogu amaanay dhaleeceynta, oo ay ku jiraan Mahler's First Symphony, gabayadii Smetana, Tchaikovsky's Italian Capriccio, iyo Stravinsky's Firebird suite.

Kartida kaari waa wax badan, waxay soo jiidataa si cad oo fudud. "Wax kasta oo uu sameeyo," ayuu qoray dhaleeceynta Jarmalka W. Schwinger, "dareenka cusub ee soo jiidashada dabiiciga ah kuma tagayo." Dhadhankiisa, dareenka qaabka iyo qaabka ayaa si gaar ah loogu dhawaaqaa waxqabadka Haydn's symphonies dambe, isaga u gaar ah The Four Seasons, symphonies ee Schubert, Brahms, Bruckner, Prokofiev's Romeo iyo Juliet. Wuxuu inta badan qabtaa Haitink oo uu ka shaqeeyaa laxamiistaha Dutch-ka ee casriga ah - H. Badings, van der Horst, de Leeuw iyo kuwa kale. Ugu dambeyntii, wax-soo-saarkiisii ​​ugu horreeyay ee opera, The Flying Dutchman iyo Don Giovanni, ayaa sidoo kale ku guuleystay.

L. Grigoriev, J. Platek, 1969

Waxa uu ahaa maamulaha guud ee Orchestra Philharmonic London laga bilaabo 1967 ilaa 1979 iyo Agaasimaha Farshaxanka ee Glyndebourne Opera Festival laga bilaabo 1978 ilaa 1988. 1987-2002, Haitink wuxuu madax ka ahaa beerta caanka ah ee London Opera House Covent Garden, ka dibna laba sano wuxuu maamulay Dresden State Chapel, laakiin 2004-tii wuxuu joojiyay qandaraaska afarta sano ah sababo la xiriira is afgaranwaa uu la yeeshay maamulaha kaniisadda ee arrimaha ururka. Laga soo bilaabo 1994 ilaa 2000 waxa uu hogamiyay ururka dhalinyarada ee Midowga Yurub. Laga soo bilaabo 2006 Haitink waxa uu ahaa Maamulaha Sare ee Orchestra Symphony Chicago; xilli ciyaareedkii ugu horreeyay ee shaqada ayaa u keenay 2007 magaca "Muusikiiste sanadka" sida uu qabo ururka fannaaniinta xirfadlayaasha ah "Musical America".