Kooxda Orchestra |
Kooxda Orchestra - orkester ka kooban halabuur yar, kaas oo udub dhexaad u ah bandhigayaasha xargaha. Qalabka (6-8 violin, 2-3 viola, 2-3 cellos, double bass). VC. ku saabsan. harpsichord ayaa inta badan gasha, taas oo ay weheliso cellos, double bass, iyo inta badan bassoons, ka qaybqaataan waxqabadka guud ee baska. Mararka qaarkood K. ku saabsan. ruuxda waa la shiday. qalabka. Qarniyadii 17-18. orkestras (ka duwan kan kaniisadda ama kuwa opera) ayaa loo isticmaalay in lagu qabto concerti grossi, riwaayado leh qalab keligiis ah, conc. Symphony, orc. suites, serenades, kala duwanaansho, iwm. Markaa ma ay siteen magaca “K. ku saabsan." Eraygan waxa la adeegsaday oo kaliya qarnigii 20aad. KU. o., iyo sidoo kale kuwa waaweyn iyo kuwa yar, waa madaxbannaan yihiin. nooca orchestra. Soo noolaynta K. ku saabsan. inta badan waxaa sabab u ah xiisaha sii kordhaya ee preclassical. iyo classic hore. muusiga, gaar ahaan shaqada I. C. Bach, oo leh rabitaan ah in dib loo soo saaro dhawaaqeeda runta ah. Saldhigga riwaayadda badi K. ku saabsan. wax soo saarka A. Corelli, T. Albinoni A. Vivaldi, G. F. Telemana, I. C. Bach G. F. Handel, W. A. Mozart iyo kuwa kale. Door muhiim ah sidoo kale waxaa ciyaaray xiisaha K. ku saabsan. laxamiistaha casriga ah, sababtoo ah rabitaanka in la helo habab ku filan oo loogu talagalay qaabka muuska. fikradaha "qorshaha yar", falcelinta "super-orkestra" ee koray si ay u saami weyn bilowgii qarnigii 20aad. (R. Strauss, G. Mahler, I. F. Stravinsky) iyo rabitaanka dhaqaalaha muusikada. macneheedu waa, soo noolaynta polyphony. KU. ku saabsan. 20 gudaha. sifo ahaan macnaheedu. xorriyadda, aan joogto ahayn, sida haddii shil ka mid ah halabuurka, mar kasta oo la go'aamiyo mid ama farshaxan kale. naqshad ahaan. Under casriga TO. ku saabsan. inta badan waxay tilmaamaysaa halabuurka, Krom, sida qolka qolka, instr kasta. xisbiga waxa uu matalaa preim. hal soloist. Mararka qaarkood K. ku saabsan. ku kooban xadhig kaliya. qalabyada (I. AP Rääts, Concerto for chamber orchestra, op. 16, 1964). Kiisaska ruuxu sidoo kale galo. qalabka, ka kooban yahay kala duwanaan karaan dhowr. soloists (P. Hindemith, Chamber Music No 3, op. 36, loogu talagalay cello obligato iyo 10 qalabyada keligiis ah, 1925) ilaa 20-30 fannaaniin (A. G. Schnittke, riwaayadii 2aad ee qoob-ka-cayaaraha iyo kooxda faneedka, 1970; D. D. Shostakovich, heestii 14-aad ee soprano, bass and chamber orchestra, op. 135, 1971), iyada oo aan la gaadhin, si kastaba ha ahaatee, dhammaystirka halabuurka shaambooga yar. kooxda muusikada Xuduudaha u dhexeeya K. ku saabsan. iyo qolalka qolka waa kuwo aan caddayn. Markay tahay 20 in. ee K. ku saabsan. qor maqaallo noocyo kala duwan ah. Ka mid ah cirifka casriga ah. orkestra: K. ku saabsan. hoos ex. AT Stross (Jarmal, oo la abaabulay 1942), Stuttgart K. ku saabsan. hoos ex. K. Münchinger (Jarmalka, 1946), Kooxda Vienna Rugta Muusikada Hore "Musica anticua" ee hoos yimaada dir. B. Klebel (Austria), "Virtuosi of Rome" hoos dir. R. Fasano (1947), Kooxda Orchestra ee Zagreb Radio iyo Television (1954), Chamber Orchestra "Clarion Concerts" (USA, 1957), Rugta Orchestra oo ay qabteen. A. Brotta (Kanada) iyo kuwa kale. KU. ku saabsan. Waxaa laga heli karaa magaalooyin badan oo waaweyn oo USSR ah: Moscow K. ku saabsan. hoos ex. R. B. Barshaya (1956), K. ku saabsan. Moscow Conservatory ee gacanta lagu hayo. M. H. Terana (1961), Leningradsky K. ku saabsan. hoos ex. L. M. Gozman (1961), Kyiv K. ku saabsan. hoos ex. IYO. IYO. Blazhkov (1961), K. ku saabsan.
Tixraacyo: Ginzburg L., Rabey V., Moscow Chamber Orchestra, gudaha: Sareynta Muusikiiste, vol. 1, M., 1972; Raaben L., Leningrad Chamber Orchestras, gudaha: Muusikada iyo Nolosha. Muusikada iyo fannaaniinta Leningrad, L., 1972; Quittard H., L'orchestre des concerts de chambre au XVII-e sícle, “ZIMG”, Jahrg. XI, 1909-10; Rrunières H., La musique de la chambre et de l'écurie sous le rigne de François, 1-er, "L'anné musicale", I, 1911; otd. ed., R., 1912; Cuсue1 G., Etudes sur un orchester au XVIII-e sícle, P., 1913; Wellesz, E., Die neue Instrumentation, Bd 1-2, B., 1928-29; Carse A., Orchestra ee qarnigii XVIII, Camb., 1940, 1950; Rincherle, M., L'orchestre de chambre, P., 1949; Paumgartner B., Kooxda Das instrumentalen, Z., 1966.
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