Daniil Grigoryevich Frenkel (Frenkel, Daniil) |

Frenkel, Daniel

Frenkel waa qoraaga tiro badan oo muusiko ah, masraxiyad, heeso iyo shaqooyin qol. Danaha ugu muhiimsan ee curiyaha ayaa ku jira goobta opera. Saamaynta caadooyinka opera-ka Ruushka ee qarnigii XNUMX-aad, ugu horrayn Tchaikovsky, iyo qayb ahaan Mussorgsky, waxay saamaysay qaabka muusiga ee operas Frenkel, oo lagu calaamadeeyay laxanka, caddaynta foomamka, iyo fududaynta hababka iswaafajinta.

Daniil Grigoryevich Frenkel waxa uu ku dhashay on September 15 (qaab cusub) 1906 ee Kyiv. Markii uu yaraa, wuxuu bartay inuu ciyaaro biyaano, laga bilaabo 1925 ilaa 1928 wuxuu ku bartay piano ee Conservatory Odessa, iyo 1928 ee Leningrad. Iyada oo uu hogaaminayey curiyaha A. Gladkovsky, waxa uu qaatay koorsada aragtida iyo halabuurka, waxaanu wax ku bartay qalabaynta M. Steinberg. Waxaa ka mid ah curiyeyaasha ugu horreeya ee Frenkel waxay ahaayeen jacayl, qaybo piano, iyo sidoo kale operas: Sharciga iyo Fircoon (1933) iyo Gorge (1934), oo ku salaysan sheekooyinka O'Henry. Shaqadiisa soo socota, opera Dawn (1937), curiyaha wuxuu u jeestay mawduuca bulshada ee muhiimka ah ee dhaqdhaqaaqa kacaanka ee Ruushka qarnigii 1934-aad. Isla mar ahaantaana, Frenkel wuxuu isku dayay inuu gacantiisa ku qaato muusigga symphonic (Simfonietta, 1937, Suite, XNUMX).

Shaqada xilligii Dagaalkii Waddaniga weynaa iyo sannadihii dagaalka ka dib waxaa lagu calaamadeeyay qoto-dheeraanta nuxurka, ballaarinta noocyada noocyada. Cantata "Dagaalka Quduuska ah" wuxuu u muuqdaa, tiro ka mid ah halabuurka qolka-qalabka, oo ay ku jiraan piano sonatas, quintet, quartets, muusig loogu talagalay bandhigyo riwaayado ah. Sidii hore, Frenkel waxaa soo jiitay opera. Sanadkii 1945, opera "Diana iyo Teodoro" ayaa la qoray (oo ku salaysan riwaayad Lope de Vega "Dog in the Manger"). Shaqooyinka ugu dambeeyay waxaa ka mid ah opera "Dowry" (oo ku salaysan riwaayad isku magac ah A. Ostrovsky), oo uu sameeyay 1959-kii Leningrad Maly Opera House).

M. Druskin

Halabuurka:

riwaayado - Law iyo Fircoon (1933), In the Gorge (1934; labadaba - ka dib O. Henry), Dawn (1938, Opera Studio ee Conservatory ee Leningrad), Diana iyo Teodoro (oo ku salaysan riwaayad by Lope de Vega "Dog in the Manger", 1944), Gloomy River (oo ku salaysan sheeko isku mid ah magaca V. Ya. Shishkov, 1951, Leningrad. Maly Opera iyo Ballet Tiyaatarka; daabacaadda 2nd 1953, ibid), Dowry (ku salaysan riwaayad isku mid ah). Magaca by AN Ostrovsky, 1959, ibid), Giordano Bruno (1966), Dhimashada Ivan the Terrible (ku salaysan riwaayadaha magaca la mid ah AK Tolstoy, 1970), Wiilka Rybakov (ku salaysan riwaayad by VM Gusev, 1977, Tiyaatarka Dadka ee Opera iyo Ballet ee dhaqanka guriga oo lagu magacaabo Kirov, Leningrad); balastarro - Catherine Lefebvre (1960), Odysseus (1967); operetta – Blue Dragonfly (1948), Duulimaadka Khatarta ah (1954); cantas - Dagaalkii Quduuska ah (1942), Russia (lyrics by AA Prokofiev, 1952), Saqdii dhexe ee Mausoleum, Subaxdii hore (labadaba 1965); Orchestra - 3 symphonies (1972, 1974, 1975), symphonietta (1934), suite (1937), ballet suite (1948), 5 symphonies. sawir-gacmeedyo (1955); fp. leh orc. - riwaayad (1954), khiyaali (1971); qalabaynta qolka - sonata ee Skr. iyo fp. (1974); 2 xadhig. afar (1947, 1949), fp. quintet (1947), kala duwanaanta codka, vlc. iyo kooxda orchestra. (1965); fp. - Album Youth (1937), 3 sonatas (1941, 1942-53, 1943-51), kala duwanaanshiyaha mawduucyada gypsy (1954), Capriccio (1975); cod leh fp. - Jacaylka gabayada ee AS Pushkin, EA Baratynsky, AA Blok, heeso, ay ku jiraan. woq. wareegga Dhulka (lyrics by LS Pervomaisky, 1946); muusiga loogu talagalay riwaayadaha. t-ra iyo filimada.