Edward Alexander MacDowell |

Edward MacDowell

Iskootish dhalasho ahaan Wuxuu wax ku bartay piano isagoo caruur ah MT Carregno, 1876-1878 - oo leh AF Marmontel (piano) iyo MGO Savard (halabuurka) ee Conservatory ee Paris, C. Heyman (piano) iyo I. Raffa (halabuurka) ee konservatory ee gudaha Frankfurt am Main. 1881-1882 wuxuu baray biyaano ee Darmstadt Conservatory. Laga soo bilaabo 1888 McDowell wuxuu ku noolaa Boston, oo lagu sameeyay riwaayadaha qoraaga. Sida laxamiistaha, waxa la sameeyay iyada oo ay saameyn ku leedahay fikradaha bilicda iyo waxbarashada ee F. Liszt, caadooyinka jacaylka (mabda'a isku-dhafka gabayada iyo muusikada), gaar ahaan R. Schumann, iyo sidoo kale E. Grieg. MacDowell's ugu horreeya ee laxamiistaha ee Weimar (First Modern Suite, 1883) waxaa ansixiyay Liszt, kaas oo gacan ka geystay daabacaadda shaqadiisii ​​hore. 1896-1904 waxa uu madax ka ahaa qaybta muusiga ee jaamacada Columbia ee New York (oo ah tii ugu horaysay ee USA) waxaanu ahaa borofisar. Natiijo ka dhalatay khilaaf maamulka jaamacadda, oo la xidhiidha dib u habaynta waxbarashada muusiga ee uu kobciyay, waxa lagu qasbay inuu ka tago macallinimada. Casharradii uu bixiyey waxa loo daabacay si dhimis kadib qaab ururinta Qoraallo Halis ah iyo Taariikheed (Boston – NY, 1912).

McDowell waxa uu ku dooday in fannaanka muusiga ee qaranku aanu kaliya isticmaalin sheeko faneedka muusiga, balse sidoo kale uu muujiyo astaamaha qaab dhismeedka ruuxiga ah, dabeecada, dhaqanka dadka iyo dabeecada dalka. Mid ka mid ah aasaasayaashii dugsiga xirfadleyda Mareykanka ee laxamiistaha, McDowell markii ugu horeysay (qaabo waaweyn) wuxuu u jeestay heesta qaranka (Hindiya) (mawduuca "Heesta Aaska" ee 2nd "Indian Suite" waxay ku saleysan tahay duubitaan dhab ah oo tacsida Hindida ah) iyo sawirada suugaanta Maraykanka (sheekooyin gaagaaban oo jaceyl ah W. Irving, N. Hawthorne, gabayada gabayada ee G. Longfellow, DR Lowell, iwm.).

McDowell ee dabeecadda jaceylka ah, dareenka muujinta dhinaca nolosha, sawirada heesaha iyo dareenka ayaa ka muuqday Fireside Tales (6 ciyaaro, Fireside Tales, 1902), New England Idylls (10 ciyaarood, New England Idyls", 1902), " Sawirada Forest" (10 xabbo, "Sketches Woodland", 1896), "Forest Idyls" (4 gogo ', "Forest Idyls") iyo software kale oo yaryar oo loogu talagalay biyaano, iyo sidoo kale wareegyada codka gabayada ee qoraallada gaarka ah.

Shaqada McDowell waxa ay ku kasbatay caannimo baahsan ee Maraykanka intii uu noolaa. Maansooyinka faneedka, qolalka orchestralka, riwaayadaha piano iyo sonatas, qaybaha heesaha ayaa aad u muuqda, gaar ahaan kuwa la xidhiidha jacaylka woqooyiga. "Waqooyi" (3aad) iyo "Celtic" (4aad) sonatas McDowell u heellan E. Grieg (McDowell waxaa loo yaqaan "American Grieg"). Melodiousness, u janjeera milicsiga jacaylka ee sawirada dabeecadda ayaa ah mid ka mid ah qaab-abuurkiisa. McDowell wuxuu aad u qiimeeyay shaqooyinka halabuurayaasha Ruushka, gaar ahaan PI Tchaikovsky; Waxa uu leeyahay qoraalada piano ee shaqooyinka orkesteralka ee AP Borodin iyo NA Rimsky-Korsakov. 1910-1917, McDowell Memorial Society waxay qabteen Bandhig faneedka 4-maalin ee McDowell Music ee Peterborough, New Hampshire.

Halabuurka: ee orchestra. – 3 calaamadood. gabayada: Hamlet iyo Ophelia (1885), Lancelot iyo Elaine (sida uu qabo A. Tennyson, 1888), Lamia (sida uu qabo J. Keats, 1889), 2 jajab oo ka mid ah Song of Roland - Saracens, Quruxda Alda (The Saracens, The qurux badan Aida, 1891), 2 suites (1891, 1895); qalab leh orc. - 2 fp. concerto (a-moll, 1885; d-moll, 1890), jacaylka yeeyga. (1888); fp. - Suufiyada casriga ah (Suites Casri ah, No 1, 2, 1882-84), 4 sonatas: Naxdin, Heroic, Northern, Celtic (Tragica, Eroica, Norse, Keltic, 1893, 1895, 1900, 1901), 6 whims (Lix fancies . (Goobaha badda, 1898), 6 Sheeko cirfiid ah oo la illoobay (1887) iyo wareegyo kale oo riwaayado ah, 6 daraasadood (1887 buug, 1889), 8 daraasaadka virtuoso (1888), jimicsiga farsamada (1901 buug, 1898, 4); ilaa 1898fp. - 12 gabay (2), sawirada Dayaxa (Sawirada Dayaxa, maya XK Andersen, 1890); Kooxda hooballada badan leh, ch. arr. ninkeeda. codadka; wareegyada heesaha - 12 keligeed. erayada, oo ay ku jiraan. Laga soo bilaabo beer duug ah (1894 heeso, 2), 1893 ee xiga. R. Burns (1895), 2 ee ff. WX Gardena (3), ku xiga. JW Goethe, Howells; 1886 heeso hore (Laba heesood oo hore, 1886).