Evgeny Emmanuilovych Zharkovsky (Yevgeny Zharkovsky) |

Yevgeny Zharkovsky

Laxamiistaha Soofiyeedka ee jiilkii hore, kuwaas oo heesihii ugu fiicnaa ay muddo dheer ku guulaysteen sumcad wanaagsan. Evgeny Emmanuilovich Zharkovsky waxa uu ku dhashay on November 12, 1906 in Kyiv. Halkaa, markuu da'diisu ahayd kow iyo labaatan jir, wuxuu ka qalin jabiyay kulliyadda muusiga ee fasalka piano ee macallinka caanka ah ee V. Pukhalsky, wuxuuna sidoo kale bartay halabuurka mid ka mid ah curiyeyaasha ugu waaweyn Ukraine, B. Lyatoshinsky. 1929-kii, Zharkovsky wuxuu yimid Leningrad wuxuuna galay konservatory, fasalka piano ee Professor L. Nikolaev. Fasallada curinta ayaa sidoo kale sii socday - oo ay la socdeen M. Yudin iyo Yu. Tyulin.

Conservatory ayaa la dhameeyay 1934, laakiin horaantii 1932, heesihii ugu horeeyay ee Zharkovsky ayaa la daabacay. Kadibna wuxuu abuuraa Red Army Rhapsody iyo Suite qaabkii hore ee biyaano, iyo 1935 - riwaayad piano. Waqtigaan, muusikiiste wuxuu si miro dhal ah isugu daraa waxqabadka iyo curinta hawlaha. Waxa uu isku dayaa noocyo kala duwan - opera, operetta ("Hero Her", 1940), muusig filim, heeso badan. Mustaqbalka, waa goobtan dambe tan u noqotay xudunta danihiisa halabuureed.

Intii lagu guda jiray dagaalkii weynaa ee Patriotic, Zharkovsky wuxuu ahaa sarkaal ka tirsan ciidamada waqooyiga. Adeegga naf-hurnimada ah, waxa la guddoonsiiyey Amarka Xiddiga Cas iyo billado ciidan. Marka la eego aragtida millatariga nolol maalmeedka adag, heeso loogu talagalay badmaaxiinta ayaa soo muuqda. Waa ilaa siddeetan ka mid ah. Kadib dhamaadka dagaalka, natiijada rabitaanka hal-abuurka ee muddadan, waxaa jira operetta labaad ee Zharkovsky - "Knot Sea".

Sanadihii dagaalka ka dib, Zharkovsky wuxuu sii waday inuu isku daro muusikada muusikada leh waxqabad firfircoon, wuxuuna fuliyay shaqo bulsho oo ballaaran oo kala duwan.

Ka mid ah halabuurka Zharkovsky waxaa ka mid ah in ka badan laba boqol iyo konton heeso, oo ay ku jiraan "Sagootinta, Rocky Mountains", "Chernomorskaya", "Orca Swallow", "Lyrical Waltz", "Askari ayaa dhex socda Tuulada", "Heesta Michurints Young "," Hees ku saabsan dalxiiska farxadda leh" iyo kuwa kale; opera majaajilada hal jil "Fire", Concert Polka for Symphony Orchestra, Sailor Suite for Brass Band, muusiga lix filim, operettas "Hero Her" (1940), "Sea Knot" (1945), "Gacaliyahayga Gabadha" (1957) ), "Briijka lama yaqaan" (1959), "Mucjisada Orekhovka" (1966), muusiga "Pioneer-99" (1969), muusiga vaudeville ee carruurta "Round Dance of Fairy Tales" (1971), wareegga codka "Heesaha ku saabsan bani-aadmiga" (1960), masraxa cantata "Saxiibada aan kala go'in" (1972), iwm.

Fanaanka Dadka ee RSFSR (1981). Fanaanka Sharafta leh ee RSFSR (1968).

L. Mikheva, A. Orelovich