Eduard Artemyev |

Eduard Artemyev

Laxamiistaha heersare ah, oo afar jeer ku guuleystay Abaalmarinta Gobolka, Eduard Artemiev waa qoraaga shaqooyin badan oo noocyo iyo noocyo kala duwan ah. Mid ka mid ah hormoodka muusikada elektaroonigga ah, shaleemada Ruushka ee caadiga ah, abuuraha heesaha, heesaha heesaha, riwaayadaha qalabka, wareegyada codka. Sida uu abwaanku leeyahay, "adduunyada dhawaqaysa oo dhan waa qalabkayga."

Artemiev waxa uu ku dhashay 1937 in Novosibirsk. Waxa uu wax ku bartay Dugsiga Choir ee Moscow oo loogu magac daray AV Sveshnikov. Sannadkii 1960-kii wuxuu ka qalin jabiyay kuliyada aragtida iyo halabuurka ee Moscow Conservatory ee fasalka halabuurka Yuri Shaporin iyo kaaliyaha Nikolai Sidelnikov. Wax yar ka dib waxa lagu martiqaaday Moscow Experimental Electronic Music Studio oo hoos yimaada jihada Evgeny Murzin, halkaas oo uu si firfircoon u bartay muusikada elektaroonigga ah, ka dibna wuxuu sameeyay filimkiisii ​​​​ugu horreeyay. Halabuurka hore ee elektiroonigga ah ee Artemiev, oo la qoray intii lagu jiray muddada daraasadda ANS synthesizer, waxay muujineysaa awoodaha aaladda: qaybaha "In Space", "Starry Nocturne", "Etude". Shaqadiisii ​​​​cusub ee "Mosaic" (1967), Artemiev wuxuu u yimid nooc cusub oo ka kooban naftiisa - farsamada sonor electronic. Shaqadani waxay aqoonsi ka heshay xafladaha muusiga casriga ah ee Florence, Venice, Orange Orange. Iyo halabuurka Artemiev ee "Saddex aragtiyood oo ku saabsan Kacaanka", oo loo sameeyay sannad-guuradii 200-aad ee Kacaanka Faransiiska, ayaa noqday daahfurka dhabta ah ee Bandhigga Muusikada Elektarooniga ah ee Bourges.

Shaqooyinka Eduard Artemiev ee 1960-meeyadii iyo 70-meeyadii waxay ka tirsan yihiin bilicda avant-garde: oratorio ku saabsan aayaadka Alexander Tvardovsky "waxaa laygu dilay Rzhev u dhow", suuit-symphonic" qoob-ka-ciyaarka wareega", qolka heesaha haweenka iyo Orchestra “Lubki”, cantata “Heesaha bilaashka ah”, riwaayad hal dhaqdhaqaaq ah oo loogu talagalay viola, muusiga pantomime “For Dead Souls”. Bartamihii 70-meeyadii - bilawga marxalad cusub oo shaqadiisa ah: heesaha "Seven Gates to the World of Satori" ayaa u muuqday violin, band rock iyo phonogram; Halabuurka elektarooniga ah "Mirage"; maanso loogu talagalay koox-dhagax "Ninkii Dabka"; cantata "Ritual" ("Ode to the Good Herald") oo ku saabsan aayadaha Pierre de Coubertin ee heeso dhowr ah, synthesizers, band rock iyo orkestra, oo u heellan furitaanka Ciyaaraha Olombikada ee Moscow; wareegga codka-qalabka "Heat of the Earth" (1981, version opera - 1988), saddex gabay ee soprano iyo synthesizer - "Dove cad", "Vision" iyo "Summer"; Symphony "Pilgrims" (1982).

Sannadkii 2000, Artemiev wuxuu dhamaystiray shaqada opera Raskolnikov oo ku salaysan Fyodor Dostoevsky's novel Crime and Punishment (libretto by Andrei Konchalovsky, Mark Rozovsky, Yuri Ryashentsev), kaas oo dib u bilaabay 1977. 2016 waxaa lagu soo bandhigay Masraxa Muusikada ee Moscow. In 2014, laxamiistaha abuuray suite-symphonic "Master", ka go'an in 85 sano guuradii dhalashada Vasily Shukshin.

Qoraaga muusiga in ka badan 200 oo filim. "Solaris", "Muraayad" iyo "Stalker" ee Andrei Tarkovsky; "Adoonkii Jacaylka", "Qaybta aan dhamaystirnayn ee Piano Mechanical" iyo "Dhawr Maalmood ee Nolosha II Oblomov" by Nikita Mikhalkov; "Siberiade" by Andron Konchalovsky, "Courier" iyo "City Zero" by Karen Shakhnazarov waa liis yar oo ka mid ah filimadiisa. Artemiev sidoo kale waa qoraaga muusikada in ka badan 30 wax soo saarka masraxa, oo ay ku jiraan Idiot iyo Maqaalka Tiyaatarka Dhexe ee Ciidanka Ruushka; "Kursiga armaajada" iyo "Platonov" ee Tiyaatarka hoos yimaada Oleg Tabakov; "Adventures of Captain Fiidmeerta" ee masraxa carruurta ee Ryazan; "Piano makaanik" ee Teatro di Roma, "Seagull" ee masraxa Paris "Odeon".

Halabuurka Eduard Artemiev waxaa lagu soo bandhigay England, Australia, Argentina, Brazil, Hungary, Germany, Italy, Canada, USA, Finland, France iyo Japan. Muusiga filimada waxaa lagu abaalmariyay afar abaal-marin oo Nika ah, shan abaalmarinood oo Golden Eagle ah. Waxaa la siiyay Order of Merit ee Fatherland, IV degree, Order of Alexander Nevsky, Shostakovich Prize, Prize Golden Mask, Glinka Prize iyo kuwo kale oo badan. Fanaanka dadka ee Russia. Madaxweynaha Ururka Ruushka ee Muusikada Electroacoustic ee isaga oo aasaasay 1990, xubin ka ah Guddiga Fulinta ee Xiriirka Caalamiga ah ee Muusikada Electroacoustic ICEM ee UNESCO.

Xigasho: meloman.ru