Grigory Filippovich Bolshakov |

Grigory Bolshakov

Waxa uu ku dhashay 1904tii St. Petersburg. Wiilka shaqaalaha ah, waxa uu dhaxlay jacaylka aabbihiis ee heesaha. Bolshakovs waxay haysteen garaamafoon ay ku jiraan diiwaanno gurigooda yaalay. Inta badan, wiilka yari wuxuu jeclaaday aria-da Demon iyo Escamillo, oo uu ku riyooday inuu maalin uun heeso masraxa xirfadda. Codkiisu wuxuu inta badan ka dhawaajin jiray riwaayadaha hiwaayadda ee xafladaha shaqada - Tenor qurux badan, qurux badan.

Gelitaanka Dugsiga Muusikada ee dhinaca Vyborg, Grigory Filippovich wuxuu ku dhacayaa fasalka macalinka A. Grokholsky, kaas oo kula taliyay inuu la shaqeeyo Talyaaniga Ricardo Fedorovich Nuvelnordi. Fannaanka mustaqbalka ayaa wax la bartay isaga muddo sannad iyo badh ah, isaga oo helay xirfadihii ugu horreeyay ee habaynta iyo kobcinta codka. Dabadeed waxa uu u wareegay kuliyada muusiga ee 3aad ee Leningrad waxana loo aqbalay fasalka Professor I. Suprunenko, kaas oo uu markii danbe si diiran u xasuustay. Ma fududa in fannaanka da'da yar uu barto muusikada, wuxuu lahaa inuu helo nolol, Grigory Filippovich wakhtigaas wuxuu ka shaqeynayay tareenka sida tirakoobka. Dhammaadkii seddexda kooras ee dugsiga farsamada, Bolshakov ayaa isku dayay kooxda heesta Maly Opera Theatre (Mikhailovsky). Ka dib markii uu shaqeynayay in ka badan hal sano, wuxuu galaa tiyaatarka masraxa majaajilada. Heesaaga ugu horreeyaa waa qaybta Fenton ee Nicolai's The Merry Wives of Windsor. opera waxaa qabtay caanka caanka ah Ariy Moiseevich Pazovsky, kuwaas oo tilmaamo si qoto dheer u fahmay by heesaa da'da yar. Grigory Filippovich ayaa u sheegay farxadda aan caadiga ahayn ee uu la kulmay ka hor muuqaalka ugu horreeya ee masraxa. Waxa uu istaagay dhabarka dambe, isaga oo dareemaya in cagihiisa ay salka dhulka ku hayaan. Kaaliyaha agaasimaha waxay ahayd inuu si dhab ah ugu riixo masraxa. Fanaanku waxa uu dareemay qalafsanaan aad u xun oo dhaqdhaqaaq ah, laakiin waxa ku filan inuu arko hoolka dadku ku badan yahay, sida uu naftiisa u bartay. Bandhigii ugu horeeyay waxa uu ahaa guul weyn oo lagu go’aamiyay aayaha fanaanada. In opera majaajilada ah, wuxuu shaqeeyay ilaa 1930 oo uu galay tartanka ee Tiyaatarka Mariinsky. Halkaan waxaa ku qoran Lensky, Andrei ("Mazepa"), Sinodal, Gvidon, Andrei Khovansky, Jose, Arnold ("William Tell"), Prince ("Love for Three Oranges" by Prokofiev). Sannadkii 1936-kii, Grigory Filippovich ayaa lagu martiqaaday Saratov Opera House. Heesaha heesahiisa waxaa ka buuxa qaybaha Radamès, Herman, Faust, duq iyo da'yar, Duke ("Rigoletto"), Almaviva. Hadalka fannaanka ee ku saabsan Timaha-jaraha Seville iyo doorka Almaviva waa la dhowray: “Doorkan wax badan ayuu i siiyay. Waxaan u maleynayaa in The Barber of Seville uu yahay dugsi aad u fiican heesaa kasta oo opera ah."

Sanadkii 1938, GF Bolshakov wuxuu ka soo muuqday Tiyaatarka Bolshoi, tan iyo markaas, ilaa dhamaadka xirfadiisa heesaha, wuxuu si joogto ah uga shaqeynayay marxaladda caanka ah. Xusuusta amarrada FI Chaliapin iyo KS Stanislavsky, Grigory Filippovich si adag ayuu u shaqeeyaa si uu uga gudbo heshiisyada opera, si taxadar leh u fekeraya faahfaahinta ugu yar ee habdhaqanka marxaladda wuxuuna abuuraa sawirro macquul ah oo lagu qanci karo geesiyaashiisa natiijada. Grigory Filippovich - wakiilka caadiga ah ee dugsiga vocal Ruush. Sidaa darteed, wuxuu si gaar ah ugu guuleystey sawirada opera classical ee Ruushka. Muddo dheer, dhagaystayaashu waxay xusuustay Sobinin ("Ivan Susanin") iyo Andrei ("Mazepa"). Dhaleeceeyayaasha sanadahaas waxay ammaaneen birstihiisii ​​Vakula ee Tchaikovsky Cherevichki. Dib-u-eegistii hore waxay ku qoreen sidan: "Muddo dheer dhagaystayaashu waxay xusuustay sawirkan muuqda ee dabeecad wanaagsan, wiil xooggan. Aria-da yaabka leh ee fannaanka “Gabadha qalbigaaga ma maqashaa” ayaa u muuqata mid cajiib ah. Heesaaga ayaa dareen daacad ah gelinaya Vakula's arioso "Oh, maxay hooyo ii tahay..." Anigoo ku hadlaya magacayga, waxaan xusayaa in GF Grigory Filippovich uu sidoo kale si wanaagsan ugu heesay qaybta Herman. Waxay, laga yaabaa, inta badan u dhigma dabeecadda codka iyo hibada masraxa ee heesta. Laakiin qaybtan waxaa isku mar la heesay Bolshakov by fannaaniinta sida NS Khanaev, BM Evlakhov, NN Ozerov, iyo ka dib GM Nelepp! Mid kasta oo ka mid ah fannaaniintan ayaa abuuray Herman u gaar ah, mid kasta oo iyaga ka mid ah ayaa xiiso u lahaa hab u gaar ah. Sida mid ka mid ah fanaaniinta qaybta Lisa waxay iigu soo qortay mid ka mid ah warqadaheeda gaarka ah, Z. a. Ruushka - Nina Ivanovna Pokrovskaya: "Mid kasta oo iyaga ka mid ah way wanaagsanaayeen ... Run, Grigory Filippovich mararka qaarkood waxaa ku dhacay masraxa dareenka, laakiin Jarmalkiisa had iyo jeer wuxuu ahaa mid qancin oo aad u ololeeya ..."

Waxaa ka mid ah guulaha aan shaki lahayn ee heesaha, dhaleeceynta iyo dadweynaha ayaa loo aaneynayaa waxqabadkiisa doorka Vaudemont ee Iolanthe. Ku qanacsanaanta iyo gargaarka, GF Bolshakov wuxuu soo jiitaa dabeecadda ninkan geesinimada leh, naftiisa iyo sharaftiisa, qoto dheer ee dareenka guuleysiga ee Iolanthe. Riwaayadda sare ee farshaxanku waxa uu buuxiyey goobta uu Vaudemont, isagoo quus ah, ogaaday in Iolanthe uu indho la'aan yahay, intee in le'eg iyo naxariis ayaa codkiisa ku dhawaaqaya! Iyo operasyada riwaayadaha reer Yurub ee uu la socdo guul. Guusha aadka u wanaagsan ee heesta ayaa si sax ah loo tixgaliyay waxqabadkiisa qeybta Jose ee Carmen. GF Bolshakov sidoo kale wuxuu ahaa mid aad u muujinayo doorka Arnold (William Tell). Waxay muujisay rabitaanka dabeecadda farshaxanimada si ay u jilaan sawirada heesaha, gaar ahaan goobta uu Arnold ka barto dilka aabihiis. Fanaanada oo aad u xoog badan ayaa soo bandhigtay sifada geesinimada leh ee geesiga. Sida dad badan oo maqlay oo arkay Grigory Filippovich xusay, lyricism Bolshakov ayaa ka maqan dareen. Markii uu ku heesi jiray qaybta Alfred ee La Traviata, xitaa muuqaallada ugu xiisaha badan ayaa lagu soo bandhigay isaga oo aan ku jirin melodrama sonkor leh, laakiin runta muhiimka ah ee dareenka. Grigory Filippovich wuxuu si guul leh ugu heesay riwaayado kala duwan oo masraxa Bolshoi ah sanado badan, magiciisuna wuxuu si sax ah u leeyahay meel u qalma oo ka mid ah codadka hawl-wadeennada weyn ee Bolshoi.

Sawirka GF Bolshakov:

1. Qayb ka mid ah Vaudemont ee duubista dhamaystiran ee ugu horreysa ee "Iolanta", oo lagu duubay 1940, heeso iyo orchestra ee Tiyaatarka Bolshoi, maareeyaha SA Samosud, oo ku jira G. Zhukovskaya, P. Nortsov, B. Bugaisky, V. Levina iyo kuwa kale. . (Markii ugu dambaysay ee lagu sii daayo duubistan diiwaannada gramophone-ka ee shirkadda Melodiya waxay ahayd horraantii 80aadkii qarnigii XNUMXaad).
2. Qaybta Andrei ee "Mazepa" ee PI Tchaikovsky, oo la duubay 1948-kii, oo uu la socday Al. Ivanov, N. Pokrovskaya, V. Davydova, I. Petrov iyo kuwo kale. (Hadda waxaa lagu sii daayay dibadda CD).
3. Qayb ka mid ah Andrey Khovansky ee duubista labaad ee dhamaystiran ee opera Khovanshchina, oo lagu duubay 1951, heeso iyo orchestra ee Tiyaatarka Bolshoi, kaari VV Nebolsin, in guntin la M. Reizen, M. Maksakova, N. Khanaev, A. Krivchenya iyo kuwa kale. (Hadda duubista waxaa lagu sii daayay CD-ga dibedda).
4. "Grigory Bolshakov heesaa" - rikoor gramophone by shirkadda Melodiya. Goobta Marfa iyo Andrei Khovansky (qayb ka mid ah duubista dhamaystiran ee "Khovanshchina"), Herman's arioso iyo aria ("Queen of Spades"), arioso Vakula iyo heesta ("Cherevichki"), Levko's song, akhrinta Levko iyo heesta. ("Habeenkii Maajo"), goobta Melnik, Prince iyo Nitasha (Mermaid with A. Pirogov iyo N. Chubenko).
5. Fiidiyowga: qayb ka mid ah Vakula ee filimka-opera Cherevichki, oo la duubay 40-meeyadii.