riwaayado taariikhi ah |

Wareegtada riwaayadaha, barnaamijyada to-rykh waxay sawir ka bixinayaan taariikhda. horumarinta muusikada ama meel kasta oo muusig ah (tusaale ahaan, biyaano, violin, iwm.), nooca (syphony, sonata, jaceyl, iwm.). Wareega I. ilaa. AG Rubinstein (1885-1886) ee St. Petersburg, ku celceliyay Moscow, Vienna, Berlin, London, Paris iyo Leipzig waa la yaqaan. 7 riwaayadood oo wareeg ah ayaa daboolay taariikhda biyaano adduunka. Muusigga asalkiisa ilaa shaqada Ruushka. halabuurayaasha dabaqa 2aad. Qarnigii 19-aad Riwaayad kasta waxaa la siiyay 2 jeer (dadweynaha iyo ardayda machadyada muusikada). 1888-89, Ruinshtein waxa uu sameeyay wareeg dheer oo I.k. St. Petersburg oo ah qaab muxaadarooyin dadweyne oo leh faallooyin (wuxuu ciyaaray 877 shaqo oo ay sameeyeen 57 qoraa). Sannadkii 1895kii, Hoboladii Synodal waxay qabteen wareeggii I.k. Ruus heeso ruuxi ah. muusik. Wareegtada I. ilaa oo ah qaab matinees axadda dadweynaha symphonic. Muusigga waxaa sameeyay SN Vasilenko ee Moscow (1907-17). Laga soo bilaabo guumaysta. Bandhigayaasha wareegyada riwaayadaha violin ee orchestra waxaa bixiyay DF Oistrakh ("Horumarinta Concerto Violin", barnaamijyada 5, Moscow, 1946-47), ML Rostropovich (9 barnaamij ee concertos cello, Moscow, 1964), oo ka yimid ajnabi - Farshaxan . Rubinstein, M. Elman iyo kuwo kale.

Tixraacyo: Barnaamijyada riwaayadaha ee AG Rubinstein, St. Petersburg, 1886; Cui C., Taariikhda suugaanta ee muusiga biyaano. Koorsada AG Rubinshtein. 1888-1889, St. Petersburg, 1889, 1911; Smolensky SV, Dib u eegida riwaayadaha taariikhiga ah ee Dugsiga Synodal…, M., 1895; Yampolsky I., Horumarinta riwaayadaha violin (U wareegtada bandhigyada D. Oistrakh), M., 1946; Vasilenko S., Bogagga xusuusta, M.-L., 1948.

IM Yampolsky